Abstract:
:A single intravenous injection of methylazoxymethanol (MAM) acetate in doses of either 20 or 35 mg/kg body weight to male Sprague-Dawley rats induced altered liver cell foci and later, liver neoplasms in a dose related manner. Sequential observations in the rats given 35 mg/kg and thereafter fed an iron-loading diet revealed that the number of iron-excluding foci/cm2 increased with time. Partial hepatectomy (PH) before the high dose of MAM acetate resulted in 100% lethality while hepatectomy before the low dose carcinogen exposure lead to a higher incidence of neoplasms than in rats that received carcinogen alone. PH after either high or low dose carcinogen exposure did not result in a greater occurrence of liver neoplasms.
journal_name
Chem Biol Interactjournal_title
Chemico-biological interactionsauthors
Tanaka T,Mori H,Hirota N,Furuya K,Williams GMdoi
10.1016/s0009-2797(86)80083-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-04-01 00:00:00pages
13-27issue
1eissn
0009-2797issn
1872-7786journal_volume
58pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Benzene exposure is associated with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), and probably lymphoma and childhood leukemia. Biological plausibility for a causal role of benzene in these diseases comes from its toxicity to hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) or progenitor cells, from which all leukemias...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2011.02.010
更新日期:2011-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::The ochratoxin A (OTA) metabolite (4R)-4-hydroxyochratoxin A [4R)-OTA) inhibits the aminoacylation of phenylalanine tRNA catalyzed by phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase (PheRS) with a Ki-value of 0.9 mM as compared to 1.3 mM for OTA. It also inhibits protein synthesis and cell growth in the same manner as OTA. Ochratoxin al...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(83)90160-6
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The olefin ethylene is a ubiquitously found gas. It originates predominantly from plants, combustion processes and industrial sources. In mammals, inhaled ethylene is metabolized by cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenases, particularly by cytochrome P450 2E1, to ethylene oxide, an epoxide that directly alkylates prot...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2015.04.002
更新日期:2015-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::N-Hydroxyethylnitroso-N'-ethylurea (HEENU) and N-hydroxyethylnitroso-N'-chloroethylurea (HCNU) are two of the few nitrosoureas which induce hepatocellular tumours in rats without further treatment. In the present study we have investigated whether this is due to selectively elevated levels of DNA hydroxyethylation in ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(91)90083-j
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We are investigating treatments for cocaine abuse based on viral gene transfer of a cocaine hydrolase (CocH) derived from human butyrylcholinesterase, which can reduce cocaine-stimulated locomotion and cocaine-primed reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior in rats for many months. Here, in mice, we explored the possibi...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2012.08.015
更新日期:2013-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::Caffeine was found not to bind covalently to liver microsomal proteins from mice, rats and rabbits. Microsomes metabolized caffeine only to a limited extent, the highest rate (about 2% of the substrate concentration) being obtained with rabbit microsomal preparations. The rat liver perfusion technique represents a goo...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(81)90106-x
更新日期:1981-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The reaction of 2'-deoxyguanosine (1), substituted hydrazines (Hy) and oxygen, in the presence of Cu(II) as catalyst, yields 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (2). The rate of formation of 2 was found to be dependent upon the oxidation potential of the Hy and on structural factors of the Hy. The conversion of 1 to 2 under t...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(91)90031-2
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pretreatment of secondary cultures of Syrian hamster embryo cells with 7,8-benzoflavone (7,8-BF) inhibited both the metabolism of 7,12-dimethylbenz[alpha] anthracene (DMBA) and the formation of DMBA-DNA adducts. The DMBA-deoxyribonucleoside adducts from 7,8-BF-treated cultures had the same elution profiles on Sephadex...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(78)90052-2
更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ferulago macrocarpa (Fenzl) Boiss., is an endemic medicinal herb of Iran. In this study a dihydrofuranocoumarin called grandivittin (GRA) was separate and purified from Ferulago macrocarpa (Fenzl) Boiss, and characterized by (1)H NMR and Mass spectroscopic methods. The electrochemical behavior of GRA was evaluated by ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2016.08.020
更新日期:2016-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::Intraperitoneal administration of chloroquine, primaquine and quinacrine to rats resulted in inhibition of the hepatic microsomal mixed-function oxidases. The N-demethylation of benzphetamine (cytochrome P-450) was inhibited by chloroquine only while the O-deethylation of ethoxyresorufin (cytochrome P-448) was inhibit...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(84)90154-6
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anticancer prodrug CPT-11 is a highly effective camptothecin analog that has been approved for the treatment of colon cancer. The 2.6 angstroms resolution crystal structure of its complex with Torpedo californica acetylcholinesterase (TcAChE) demonstrates that CPT-11 binds to TcAChE and spans its gorge similarly t...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2005.10.016
更新日期:2005-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Malondialdehyde (MDA) in urine was measured as a 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) derivative using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for the analysis. MDA standard coeluted with a peak obtained from rat urine after i.p. administration of MDA standard. This peak was also the only peak containing 14C after ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(88)90070-1
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Nuclear Factor-kappa B (NF-κB) pathway is vital for immune system regulation and pro-inflammatory signaling. Many inflammatory disorders and diseases, including cancer, are linked to dysregulation of NF-κB signaling. When macrophages recognize the presence of a pathogen, the signaling pathway is activated, resulti...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2017.12.019
更新日期:2018-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::Ginsenoside Rb1 (GsRb1) is the best constituent of ginseng and although it shows clinical efficacy as an antineoplastic, antioxidative and antirheumatic agent, its oral bioavailability is poor due to its limited solubility. In this study, the solubility of GsRb1 was improved by encapsulating it in polymeric nanocapsul...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2020.109285
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many flavonoids have been shown to present good results for the treatment of gastric ulcers. Baicalein, a bioactive flavonoid derived from the Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi root, possesses several biological effects, such as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant. This study was conducted to assess the gastroprotective pr...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2016.10.016
更新日期:2016-12-25 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed the effect of the combination of anethole and ibuprofen in comparison with monotherapy by either drug alone, using two in vivo inflammatory models, namely the pleurisy and paw edema in rats. We also measured the levels of the TNF protein in plasma, and the ability of anethole to inhibit, in vitro, ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2015.10.013
更新日期:2015-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Due to increasing energy demand and limited fossil fuels, renewable energy sources have gained in importance. Particulate matter (PM) in general, but also PM from the combustion of wood is known to exert adverse health effects in human. These are often related to specific toxic compounds adsorbed to the PM surface, su...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2013.05.015
更新日期:2013-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::Catalytic scavengers of organophosphates (OPs) are considered very promising antidote candidates for preventing the adverse effects of OP intoxication as stand alone treatments. This study aimed at correlating the in-vivo catalytic efficiency ((kcat/KM)[Enzyme]pl), established prior to the OP challenge, with the sever...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2016.04.039
更新日期:2016-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::Benzene exposure in occupational settings often occurs with concurrent exposure to toluene, the methyl-substituted derivative of benzene. Toluene is also readily metabolized by CYP450 isozymes although oxidation primarily occurs in the methyl group. While earlier mouse studies addressing co-exposure to benzene and tol...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2010.01.012
更新日期:2010-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of hepatic microsomes with Fe(3+)/ascorbate activates UDP-glucuronyltransferase (UGT), a phenomenon totally prevented and reversed by reducing agents. At microM concentrations, iron and copper ions catalyze the formation of ROS through Fenton and/or Haber-Weiss reactions. Unlike iron ions, indiscriminate bin...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2006.12.010
更新日期:2007-04-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is one of the most common lethal tumors with a high recurrence rate and low survival rate. Therefore, an urgent need exists for novel and effective treatment strategies for HNSCC patients. METHODS:Osthole, a natural ingredient extracted from Cnidium monnieri (L....
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2019.108934
更新日期:2020-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::The cDNA for human liver phenol-sulfating phenol sulfotransferase (P-PST) has been cloned and the active enzyme expressed in Cos cells and bacteria. Analysis of the sequence identified two cysteine residues, one of which is highly conserved in the phenol sulfotransferase gene family. Previous studies with the pure hum...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(94)90053-1
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) has been associated to body mass index (BMI), weight, cholesterol and triglyceride levels. -116A (rs1126680) and K (A539T, 1615A, rs1803274) BCHE gene variants had previously been associated to BChE activity, weight and BMI variance in adults. The present study examined -116A and K variant...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2012.09.006
更新日期:2013-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::Passive paracellular absorption, regulated by tight junctions (TJs), is the main route for absorption of poorly absorbed hydrophilic substances. Surface active substances, such as fatty acids, may enhance absorption of these substances by affecting the integrity of TJ and increasing the permeability. It has been sugge...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2009.06.016
更新日期:2009-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) has been widely used in industries because of its extensive miscibility with water and solvents. Its health effects include hepatotoxicity and male reproductoxicity, possibly linked with mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) alterations including mtDNA common deletion (DeltamtDNA(4977)) and mtDNA copy ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2006.12.008
更新日期:2007-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::A chromatographic procedure for improved separation of deoxyribonucleosides and methylated deoxyribonucleosides is described. DNA was isolated from liver and small intestine of rats treated with [14C]dimethylnitrosamine ([14C]DMN) or N-[3H]methyl-N-nitrosourea ([3H]MNU), and the purified DNA was hydrolyzed enzymatical...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(77)90123-5
更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cataract is the most frequent cause of blindness worldwide and is treated by surgical removal of the opaque lens to restore the light path to the retina. While cataract surgery is a safe procedure, some patients develop a complication of the surgery involving opacification and wrinkling of the posterior lens capsule. ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2017.01.017
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has previously been shown that rats pre-treated with butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), a well-known inducer of the enzyme DT-diaphorase, are protected against the toxic effects of 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone but are made more susceptible to the harmful action of 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone. In the present experiment...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-2797(99)00138-6
更新日期:1999-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Organotin compounds, particularly tri-organotin, have demonstrated cytotoxic properties against a number of tumor cell lines. On this basis, triethyltin(IV)lupinylsulfide hydrochloride (IST-FS 29), a quinolizidine derivative, was synthesized and developed as a potential antitumor agent. This tin-derived compound exhib...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-2797(00)00249-0
更新日期:2001-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::The FAD-containing monooxygenase (FMO) has been purified from both mouse and pig liver microsomes by similar purification procedures. Characterization of the enzyme from these two sources has revealed significant differences in catalytic and immunological properties. The pH optimum of mouse FMO is slightly higher than...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(84)90025-5
更新日期:1984-09-15 00:00:00