Abstract:
:Malondialdehyde (MDA) in urine was measured as a 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) derivative using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for the analysis. MDA standard coeluted with a peak obtained from rat urine after i.p. administration of MDA standard. This peak was also the only peak containing 14C after injection of a [14C]MDA standard, and was shown by mass spectrometry to contain 1-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)pyrazole, the derivative formed when MDA is treated with DNPH. Depending on the amount given (0.3-5.5 mumol), the recovery (after 24 h sampling period) in urine was 0.7-2.6%. This apparent non-linear kinetics may relate to several factors, such as dose-dependent metabolism. However, the peak urinary concentration approached the expected plasma concentration and reproducible recovery data were obtained, suggesting that MDA was passively excreted in a reasonably stable form. These data indicate that monitoring MDA excretion in urine can give useful information about lipid peroxidation in vivo.
journal_name
Chem Biol Interactjournal_title
Chemico-biological interactionsauthors
Ekström T,Garberg P,Egestad B,Högberg Jdoi
10.1016/0009-2797(88)90070-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-01-01 00:00:00pages
177-87issue
3-4eissn
0009-2797issn
1872-7786pii
0009-2797(88)90070-1journal_volume
66pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) is found to have a brain distribution pattern that is distinct from that of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Neurons containing BuChE are particularly located in the amygdala, hippocampal formation and the thalamus, structures involved in the normal functions of cognition and behavior that ty...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2012.08.009
更新日期:2013-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::Many flavonoids have been shown to present good results for the treatment of gastric ulcers. Baicalein, a bioactive flavonoid derived from the Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi root, possesses several biological effects, such as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant. This study was conducted to assess the gastroprotective pr...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2016.10.016
更新日期:2016-12-25 00:00:00
abstract::The contribution of reactive oxygen species to (+)-catechin-mediated bacterial lethality was investigated. Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of (+)-catechin against E. coli, P. aeruginosa and S. aureus were investigated using 96-well microtitre plate. MIC and MBC of (...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2016.09.010
更新日期:2016-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::MAP kinases are important signaling molecules regulating cell survival, proliferation and differentiation, and can be activated by cadmium stress. In this study, we demonstrate that cadmium induces phosphorylation of the yeast cell wall integrity (CWI) pathway_MAP kinase Slt2, and this cadmium-induced CWI activation i...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2015.09.007
更新日期:2015-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::A model is presented which correlates the survival of normal human fibroblasts (NF) after exposure to N-acetoxy-2-acetylaminofluorene (N-AcO-AAF) with the rate of excision of carcinogen residues bound to DNA. Measurements of the rate of excision of carcinogen residues suggest that this is a first-order process with 37...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(82)90005-9
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::S-(2,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-cysteine and S-(2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-N-acetyl-cysteine [the cysteine- and N-acetyl-cysteine adducts, respectively, of hydroquinone (HQ)] were identified and quantified in the urine of mice administered [ring-U-14C]acetaminophen [14C]APAP, 200 mg kg-1, i.p.). Urine was collected for 24 h and fra...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(88)90008-7
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Known spectroscopic and kinetic data are used to formulate pathways of the physiological and transfer reactions and the substrate inhibition of phenol sulfotransferase. Kinetic mechanisms indicate that release of PAP from enzyme complex is required for the physiological reaction but not for the transfer reaction. The ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-2797(97)00127-0
更新日期:1998-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::Examination of the high pressure liquid chromatographic profiles of ethyl acetate extractable benzo [a] pyrene (B(a)P)-metabolites from human lung fibroblast and type II epithelial cells after S phase entry indicated that B(a)P-7,8-diol and 9,10-diol species were produced following the oxygenation of B(a)P. These meta...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(85)90009-2
更新日期:1985-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity is characterized by the deposition of excessive body fat, and is caused by energy imbalance, especially when consuming fat-rich diets. High fat diet (HFD)-associated obesity is greatly common in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) that is emerging as one of the most universal causes of live...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2020.109199
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Liver alcohol dehydrogenase (E.C.1.1.1.1) is an NAD(+)/NADH dependent enzyme with a broad substrate specificity being active on an assortment of primary and secondary alcohols. It catalyzes the reversible oxidation of a wide variety of alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes and ketones as well as the oxidation of cer...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-2797(00)00263-5
更新日期:2001-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have reported that cimetidine, an H2-receptor antagonist used to treat gastric and duodenal ulcers, can inhibit alcohol dehydrogenases (ADHs) and ethanol metabolism. Human alcohol dehydrogenases and aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDHs), the principal enzymes responsible for metabolism of ethanol, are compl...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2012.11.016
更新日期:2013-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::As part of our continuing search for bioactive natural products from plants, the present study was carried out in order to evaluate the gastroprotective properties of alkaloid extract and 2-phenylquinoline obtained from the bark of Galipea longiflora (Rutaceae). Anti-ulcer assays were performed using the following pro...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2009.04.001
更新日期:2009-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, attention has been focused on the anti-cancer properties of pure components, an important role in the prevention of disease. Andrographolide (Andro), the major constituent of Andrographis paniculata (Burm. F.) Nees plant, is implicated towards its pharmacological activity. To investigate the mechanism...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2008.06.006
更新日期:2008-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::Copper, like iron, is an essential transition metal ion in which its redox reactivity, whilst essential for the activity of mitochondrial enzymes, can also be a source of harmful reactive oxygen species if not chelated to biomolecules. Therefore, both metals are sequestered by protein chaperones and moved across membr...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2006.05.011
更新日期:2006-10-27 00:00:00
abstract::Chemopreventive potential of Acacia nilotica bark extract (ANBE) against single intraperitoneal injection of N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA, 200mg/kg) followed by weekly subcutaneous injections of carbon tetrachloride (CCl(4), 3 ml/kg) for 6 weeks induced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in rats was studied. At 45 day afte...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2009.05.007
更新日期:2009-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::NADP(H)-dependent cytosolic aldo-keto reductases (AKR) are mostly monomeric enzymes which fold into a typical (α/β)(8)-barrel structure. Substrate specificity and inhibitor selectivity are determined by interaction with residues located in three highly variable loops (A, B, and C). Based on sequence identity, AKR have...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2011.02.007
更新日期:2011-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::The carcinogenic activity of the synthetic estrogen hexestrol was measured in male Syrian hamsters. Between 90% and 100% of the animals treated with hexestrol or with 3',3",5',5"-tetradeuteriohexestrol, implanted subcutaneously as 25-mg pellets, were found with renal carcinoma after 6-7 months. In vitro hexestrol meta...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-2797(85)80125-3
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wild-type human butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) has proven to be an efficient bioscavenger for protection against nerve agent toxicity. Human acetylcholinesterase (AChE) has a similar potential. A limitation to their usefulness is that both cholinesterases (ChEs) react stoichiometrically with organophosphosphorus (OP) e...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2008.04.005
更新日期:2008-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::ATP mediates covalent binding of hydroxymethyl derivatives of aromatic hydrocarbons to DNA. This non-enzymatic reaction has been studied with 6-[14C]hydroxymethylbenzo[alpha]pyrene (]14C]BP-6-CH2OH) and 7-[14C]-hydroxymethylbenz[alpha]anthracene ([14C]BA-7-CH2OH) at 37 degrees C in Tris buffer (pH 7.0). While ADP medi...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(80)90138-6
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to evaluate the gastroprotective effect of Kangfuxin (KFX), a Chinese patent medicine constituent isolated from American cockroach, on ethanol-induced gastric ulcer in mice and to elucidate the potential mechanisms of the effect involved. According to the results, mice treated with alcohol appe...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2017.06.007
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenazines, naturally produced by bacteria and archaeal Methanosarcina species are nitrogen-containing tricyclic molecules with antibiotic, antitumoral, and antiparasitic activities. Phenazines are used as electron acceptors-donors in wide range of fields including environmental biosensors. In this study, the inhibito...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2019.108845
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hispidulin, a natural flavone, has been reported to have diverse pharmacological effects, including antifungal, antioxidant, and antithrombotic properties. However, an anti-adipogenic effect has not yet been reported, which is the focus of the current study. Hispidulin suppressed the differentiation of adipocytes and ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2018.07.027
更新日期:2018-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::Human foreskin cell cultures in scheduled DNA synthesis (S phase) of the cell cycle were exposed to UV irradiation at a dose of 10 J . m-1 in the presence of insulin. These treated cell populations, when selectively passaged in a high amino acid supplemented complete growth medium (CM) after 20 Dulbecco's phosphate bu...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(81)90028-4
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial dysfunction appears to contribute to some of the loss of function accompanying ageing. Mitochondria from aged tissue use oxygen inefficiently impairing ATP synthesis and results in increased oxidant production. A high flux of oxidants not only damages mitochondria, but other important cell biomolecules a...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-2797(01)00268-x
更新日期:2001-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is an enzyme which terminates the cholinergic neurotransmission, by hydrolyzing acetylcholine at the nerve and nerve-muscle junctions. The reversible inhibition of AChE was suggested as the pre-treatment option of the intoxications caused by nerve agents. Based on our derived 3D-QSAR model ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2019.06.027
更新日期:2019-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most prevalent degenerative joint diseases, and the risk of developing OA significantly increases with age as well as with concomitant diseases, such as diabetes. Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) accumulate in the body over time and are associated with increased expression of va...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2020.108968
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was planned to determine the protective role of zinc, if any, in attenuating the toxicity induced by nickel sulfate in rat liver. Female Sprague Dawley (SD) rats received either nickel alone in the dose of 800 mg/l in drinking water, zinc alone in the dose of 227 mg/l in drinking water, and nickel plus zinc...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2004.09.012
更新日期:2004-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::We examined radiosensitizing properties of two novel platinum complexes (ethylenediamine(L-malato)platinum(II)), Pt1 and bis(1-ethylimidazole(L-malato)platinum(II)), Pt4. Initial double strand break (DSB) level and DSB rejoining were measured, using pulse field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) in human G1 phase lymphocytes ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-2797(03)00106-6
更新日期:2003-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::The metabolism of radiolabelled benz(j)aceanthrylene (B(j)A) was studied by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) using suspensions of hepatocytes and liver microsomes from control- or Aroclor 1254 (PCB)-treated rats, or with human liver microsomes (five different donors) as activation systems. The major metab...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-2797(98)00037-4
更新日期:1998-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors increase the availability of acetylcholine in central cholinergic synapses and are the most promising drugs currently available for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Our screening study indicated that the water fraction of the methanolic extract of Lycopodiella cernua (L...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2015.07.008
更新日期:2015-10-05 00:00:00