Abstract:
:The effect of home cage environmental stimuli on learning and the effects on retention of the presence or absence of these familiar contextual training stimuli during the retention test (Experiment 1) or during the retention interval (Experiment 2) were examined using 10-day-old rats, a multidirectional active avoidance task, and a 30-min retention interval. Home cage environmental stimuli were found to improve learning. A change in stimuli immediately after training, during the 30-min retention interval, was found to have a greater impact on retention performance than stimulus change introduced at the time of the retention test. The implications of these findings are discussed in relation to ontogenetic differences in retention performance and theories of forgetting.
journal_name
Dev Psychobioljournal_title
Developmental psychobiologyauthors
Misanin JR,Lariviere NA,Turns AE,Turns LE,Hinderliter CFdoi
10.1002/dev.420190105subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-01-01 00:00:00pages
37-47issue
1eissn
0012-1630issn
1098-2302journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Animal models of prenatal ethanol exposure are necessary to more fully understand the effects of ethanol on the developing embryo/fetus. However, most models employ procedures that may produce additional maternal stress beyond that produced by ethanol alone. We employed a daily limited-access ethanol intake model call...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.20320
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present report examined the effects of undernutrition and handling on shuttle and footshock escape avoidance behavior of female rats. Rats were undernourished by feeding their dams a 7% casein diet from birth until 23 days of life. During this period rats were separated from their dams for 4 to 10 min. On days 23 ...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420230206
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Links between child maltreatment and low-grade inflammation in adulthood are well documented, but these studies often rely on adults to report retrospectively on experiences of childhood abuse. Furthermore, these findings raise questions about whether exposure to childhood maltreatment needs time to "incubate," only g...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.22031
更新日期:2020-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of early handling on behavioral and physiological responses of the rat during active avoidance learning were investigated. Handled and nonhandled males and females were run in a 2-way shuttlebox task with an unconditioned stimulus of either .5 mA or .8 mA. Animals exposed to .8 mA showed a higher corticost...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420100209
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hair cortisol has the potential to provide insight into young children's long-term stress response to social adversity. This study investigated associations between children's exposure to adversity from pregnancy to 2 years of age and their hair cortisol at 2 years, using a longitudinal cohort of children enriched for...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/dev.21840
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The capacity to effortfully control or regulate behavior is of central importance in social development. Individual differences in effortful control have been hypothesized to reflect biologically based, temperamental variation among children. Posner and Rothbart (1994, 1998) have argued that the anterior attention sys...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.10012
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behavior during competition for water was observed in 2 social groups of young rhesus monkeys (3 females, 3 males in each). Monkeys in one group were socially deprived and those in the other were socially experienced (raised with mother and agemates). Social status, based on dyadic recording of displacements at the wa...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420110402
更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early life experience can significantly determine later mental health status and cognitive function. Neonatal stress, in particular, has been linked to the etiology of mental health disorders as divergent as mood disorder, schizophrenia, and autism. Our study uses a Balb/CByJ mouse model to test the hypothesis, that n...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.21028
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to investigate parental perception and interpretation of infant emotional expression depending on their attachment representation. Forty-six parents' responses to infant pictures depicting positive, neutral, and negative emotions were assessed on the level of affective judgments (valence, arou...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.20441
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kittens studied from 7 days onwards revealed that the earliest age at which cardiac conditioning can be established is 30 days, after some 30 light-electric shock associations. Older kittens showed both cardiac as well as motor conditioning. Animals younger than 21 days old had no well-defined cardiac responses to the...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420140111
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The characterization of adolescence as a time of "storm and stress" remains an open debate. Intense and frequent negative affect during this period has been hypothesized to explain the increased rates of affective disorders, suicide, and accidental death during this time of life. Yet some teens emerge from adolescence...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/dev.20447
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A wide variety of hypotheses have been put forth that address the functional significance of active sleep. Despite the well-accepted fact that active sleep expresses itself predominantly in the perinatal period, the vast majority of these functional hypotheses are applicable largely, if not exclusively, to the adult. ...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2302(199601)29:1<1::AID-DEV1>3.
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stress influences a wide variety of outcomes including cognitive processing. In the rat, early life maternal care can influence developing offspring to affect both stress reactivity and cognitive processes in adulthood. The current study assessed if variations in early life maternal care can influence cognitive perfor...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.21343
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined in domestic chicks the time-course of adaptation to a new object after having established strong preferences for a previous stimulus (during the first 3 days of life). By interchanging the stimuli to which the animal was exposed, and by confining the animal exclusively with the new object for some ...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420080610
更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A monkey (Macaca fascicularis) spent its first three months under far red illumination that made color vision impossible. It developed normal spectral sensitivity. In the present study we examined two aspects of color vision that presumably reflect cortical connectivity. In the first part of this article we show that ...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420230506
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was designed to investigate cocaine self-administration in adult male and female rats exposed prenatally to morphine. Pregnant dams were injected two times a day with either saline, analgesic doses of morphine or no drug at all (controls) on gestation Days 11-18. One day after birth, litters were cro...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.20240
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Timing and direction of movement of the arms and hands of 7- and 11-month-old infants were examined during bimanual reaching for a transparent cube. Videotape analysis of frames from release of the hands to initial contact of one hand with the cube revealed that hand movement was more often temporally linked for 7-mon...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420190311
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous between-limb movement synchronization is described as the amount of concurrent limb movement observed in 7--19-day chick embryos. At early stages, a wing moved as often with the ipsilateral leg as with the contralateral wing. Later, between-girdle (ipsilateral wing-leg) synchronization progressively decrea...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420130207
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of a positive first-time experience on adrenocortical activity was examined in 48 6- to 13-month-old infants who took part in two sessions of a YMCA-like mother-infant swim class. Experience was manipulated by comparing Novice swimmers with infants who previously had taken a swim class, and by examining res...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420250503
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Head-turning responses to somesthetic stimulation of the perioral region were studied at weekly intervals in 25 prematurely born infants. No regular changes associated with age were evident. The premature infants were more likely to turn towards than away from a stimulus; however, they were less so than are full-term ...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420120609
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In hamsters, the maturation of aggression during puberty is associated with a gradual reduction of offensive responses. The purpose of this study was to analyze the changes during this decrease to provide an enhanced description of the behavior. During early puberty, play-fighting is characterized by long and continuo...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.20183
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews 30 years of work demonstrating that interactions between mother and newborn infant in the period just after birth influence the physiology and behavior of both. Close body contact of the infant with his/her mother helps regulate the newborn's temperature, energy conservation, acid-base balance, ad...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/dev.20094
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Body temperature regulation involves the development of responses to cold and warm challenges. Matching our understanding of the development of body temperature regulation to warm challenges with that of cold challenges will enhance our understanding of the ontogeny of thermoregulation and reveal different adaptive sp...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/dev.21588
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In contrast to other aspects of species-specific development, language development represents both the universal thrust of biologically based capacities and the socially differentiated results of human experience in culturally structured worlds. This article presents a theoretical approach for understanding the ways t...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420230712
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Associations between prenatal maternal emotional complaints and child behavioral and cognitive problems have been reported, with different relations for boys and girls. Fetal programming hypotheses underline these associations and state that the early development of the HPA-axis of the children may have been affected....
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.20393
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Do language abilities develop in isolation? Are they mediated by a unique neural substrate, a "mental organ" devoted exclusively to language? Or is language built upon more general abilities, shared with other cognitive domains, and mediated by common neural systems? Here, we review results suggesting that language an...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/dev.10034
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data from a variety of sources, including a number of tasks and dependent measures, suggests that a systematic inverse relationship exists between age and the amount of variability observed on simple measures of learning. Implications for general theoretical perspectives concerning ontogenetic differences in stimulus ...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2302(199604)29:3<219::AID-DEV3>
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is very little research comparing great ape and human cognition developmentally. In the current studies we compared a cross-sectional sample of 2- to 4-year-old human children (n=48) with a large sample of chimpanzees and bonobos in the same age range (n=42, hereafter: apes) on a broad array of cognitive tasks. ...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.21125
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have shown that adults exposed to ethanol during adolescence exhibit a deficit in the retention of context fear, reminiscent of that normally seen in preweanling rats. However, preweanlings have been reported to exhibit a potentiation of context fear when they are conditioned in the presence of a tone. Therefore, t...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.21186
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maturational changes in visceral nociception were measured in developing or adult rats challenged with hypertonic saline or acetylcholine. Chemically induced abdominal constrictions were absent in rats younger than 7 days of age, regardless of the dose of hypertonic saline or acetylcholine used. Age-related increases ...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420190508
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00