Abstract：
:Two-component systems (TCSs) are well conserved among E. coli strains, including pathogenic E. coli and also closely related Shigella spp. Although 25% of the genome of pathogenic E. coli is strain-specific, only small number of strain-specific TCSs is found. Regulation of virulence genes in response to environmental stimuli is partly dependent on TCSs commonly present in nonpathogenic E. coli strains. Some virulence genes are directly regulated by response regulator ofTCS but some are affected at posttranscriptional steps of production or assembly ofmacromolecule by TCS-induced products. In the process ofacquiringvirulence traits, regulatory systems for virulence genes expression seem to be built by integrating E. coli backbone TCSs with the virulence regulatory network via transcription regulatory gene.
journal_name
Adv Exp Med Bioljournal_title
Advances in experimental medicine and biologyauthors
Tobe Tdoi
10.1007/978-0-387-78885-2_13subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
189-99eissn
0065-2598issn
2214-8019journal_volume
631pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Several lines of evidence suggest that sensory nerves of the carotid body have an efferent function in addition to their afferent function of conducting chemoreceptive impulses to the brain. However, it has been difficult to document the release of substances from sensory nerve terminals on glomus cells and to determi...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is characterized by complete cessation of inspiratory flow (apnea) or upper airway airflow limitation (hypopnea) with increased respiratory muscle activity, which is repeatedly observed during sleep. Hypothyroidism has been described as a rare cause of OSAS, but it is considered...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/5584_2015_180
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After an RNA is transcribed, it undergoes a variety of processing steps that can change the encoded protein sequence (through alternative splicing and RNA editing), regulate the stability of the RNA, and control subcellular localization, timing, and rate of translation. The recent explosion in genomics techniques has ...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-3-319-29073-7_1
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Terminal Transferase (TdT), Adenosine Deaminase (ADA), immunological membrane markers, cytochemical reactivity and cytogenetics were analyzed in 226 patients with ALL, AUL and AML, in 70 patients with CML and in 3 cases of Ph' positive acute leukemia presenting as ALL. TdT was tested in peripheral blood and bone marro...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4684-8929-3_24
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Connexin 43 (Cx43) is the major connexin protein in ventricular cardiomyocytes. Six Cx43 proteins assemble into so-called hemichannels at the sarcolemma and opposing hemichannels form gap junctions, which allow the passage of small molecules and electrical current flow between adjacent cells. Apart from its localizati...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-3-319-55330-6_12
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serum levels of tryptophan (Trp) and 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) were measured in the mother at birth, by normal delivery or cesarean section, on days 1 and 3 post-partum, and in the cord blood of the fetus-newborns. Decreases in Trp and 5-HTP levels during delivery were noted. Conversely, Trp levels in the cord blood...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4615-0135-0_90
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:MerTK is required for photoreceptor outer segment (POS) phagocytosis by retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells, a diurnal function essential for vision maintenance. In vivo, MerTK is stimulated at the time of the phagocytic peak through an intracellular signaling pathway. However, MerTK ligands Gas6 and Protein S are ...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-3-319-75402-4_70
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lead (Pb2+) is a developmental neurotoxicant that causes lifelong cognitive dysfunctions. In particular, Pb2+-induced frontoexecutive dysfunctions emerge later in life when the cortex is fully myelinated, thereby permitting the ability to assess the extent to which Pb2+ has developmentally impacted higher order cognit...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-981-13-8023-5_70
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Advancements in musculoskeletal analysis have been achieved by adopting deep learning technology in image recognition and analysis. Unlike musculoskeletal modeling based on computational anatomy, deep learning-based methods can obtain muscle information automatically. Through analysis of image features, both approache...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-3-030-33128-3_11
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the anesthetized dog, the metabolic level of the pancreas was elevated by a secretin infusion (1.2 U/kg/hr iv), displaying a metabolic control of tissue oxygenation and blood flow. Question was raised how this system would response to a decrease in O2 supply, as induced by increasing doses of vasopressin (2-131 mU/...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4684-5188-7_51
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Midbrain dopaminergic neurons (mDA), comprising the substanti nigra pars compacta (A8), the ventral tegmental area (A9) and the retrorubal field (A10) subgroups, are generated from floor plate progenitors, rostral to the isthmic boundary. Floor plate progenitors are specified to become mDA progenitors between embryoni...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-1-4419-0322-8_5
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obesity and its co-morbidities as metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases are major health problems worldwide. Several reports indicated that nutrient excess and metabolic syndrome are linked with altered immune response. Indeed, metabolic syndrome is characterized by insulin resistanc...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-3-319-07320-0_13
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a deadly and increasingly prevalent vascular disease characterized by excessive pulmonary vascular remodeling and right ventricular dysfunction which leads to right heart failure, multiorgan dysfunction, and premature death. The cause of the vascular remodeling in PH remains elusive, and...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-3-319-63245-2_24
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The accumulation of tau filaments in neurons is a pathological hallmark of various neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease. However, it is not the filamentous aggregates themselves, but non-filamentous tau species, tau oligomer, that is thought to be the culprit in tau-mediated neurodegeneration. The...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-981-32-9358-8_27
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to better understand the mechanisms of cerebrovascular development and differentiation, the leptomeningeal microcirculation was analyzed using in vivo fluorescence video-microscopy in neonatal (1, 9, and 12 day old) Sprague-Dawley rats. The pattern of flow distribution was reconstructed, the location of radia...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4615-4863-8_41
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The International Society on Oxygen Transport to Tissue (ISOTT) was founded in April, 1973 by Drs. Duane F. Bruley and Haim I. Bicher. Dr. Bruley first wanted to sponsor an international symposium on oxygen transport to tissue to highlight the research activity between his group at Clemson University in Clemson, South...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intravitreal (IVT) injection of ophthalmic therapeutics is the most widely used drug delivery route to the posterior segment of the eye. We employed this method to deliver our inorganic, catalytic antioxidant, cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeNPs), to rodent models of retinal degeneration. A single IVT of CeNPs delays di...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-3-030-27378-1_21
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The molecular basis of the biological differences between Yersinia pestis and Yersinia pseudotuberculosis remains largely unknown, and relatively little is known about environmental regulation of gene expression in these bacteria. We used a proteomic approach to explore the regulatory response of each bacterium to car...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-0-387-72124-8_11
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Soundscape ecological research in terrestrial systems is relatively new. In this paper, I present a brief summary of the origins of this research area, describe research questions related to several research thrusts that are ongoing, summarize several soundscape projects that exist and how these relate to the research...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4939-2981-8_103
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The increased Ca(2+)-responsiveness in end-stage human heart failure cannot be attributed to contractile protein isoform changes, but rather is the complex resultant of changes in degree of phosphorylation of VLC-2 and TnI. Despite the decreased basal level of VLC-2 phosphorylation the response to VLC-2 dephosphorylat...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-1-4419-9029-7_1
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lymphocyte differentiation from haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) is a multi-step process in which lineage fate choices are made at crucial branch points. Plasticity of common precursors is evidenced by presence of transcriptionally favourable chromatin structures at several lineage-specific loci, making them poised fo...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-1-4419-8216-2_3
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Foxp subfamily genes were recently recognized to be members of the Fox gene family. Foxp subfamily members contain a zinc finger domain and a leucine zipper motif in addition to a forkhead domain and their DNA binding capacities and transcriptional activities are regulated by homo- and heterodimerization via a zinc fi...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-1-4419-1599-3_9
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Hyperoxia-induced photoreceptor degeneration occurs preferentially in the inferior retina of C57BL/6 J mice. This study investigates differential gene expression in the inferior and superior retina of C57BL/6 J mouse, before and after hyperoxic stress. METHODS:At the age of P (postnatal day) 83-90, mice were place...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4419-1399-9_25
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The absolute weight of the rat's kidney increases from 3 weeks to 3 months and from 3 months to 12 months. The relative weight decreases. The number of cells freed from the kidney by trypsinization increases. (2) After nephrectomy, the kidney weight increases in all age groups. The increase is mery high in the younges...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4757-0731-1_24
更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) include Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and the Ph- diseases primary myelofibrosis (PMF), polycythemia vera (PV) and essential thrombocythemia (ET). Since FDA approval of imatinib in 2001, CML treatment has been focused on tyrosine kinase inhibi...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-1-4614-6176-0_8
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this research, we concentrate to build an expert system for a problem where task is to determine where patients in a postoperative recovery area should be sent to next. Data set created from postoperative patients is used to build proposed expert system to determine, based on hypothermia condition, whether patients...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4419-5913-3_1
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The RCR of malate+glutamate oxidation of isolated rat brain mitochondria decreased with increasing duration of anoxia and it ceased completely in the 12 hour ischemic group. After one hour of ischemic anoxia neither the respiration of mitochondria nor their morphology altered irreversibly. There is a strong correlatio...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4684-3273-2_20
更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a severe systemic syndrome associated with hyperactivation of macrophages and impaired regulation of the immune system. Two forms of HLH are currently recognized: genetically determined or familial (FHLH), and secondarily developed in the course of primary diseases, like aut...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/5584_2016_210
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Macromolecules have been prepared containing native insulin carried by a modified insulin skeleton made by partially thiolating the insulin hexamer and forming intermolecular cross-links through disulphide bridges. Oxidation of partially thiolated insulin (0.5-0.7 SH group/mole), formed by reacting insulin with AHTL, ...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4684-3282-4_15
更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Synthetic antigens have been of great value in elucidating the relationships between antigen structure and lymphocyte activation. The compound RAT behaves as a monofunctional antigen in guinea pigs and mice, inducing T-lymphocyte responses without appreciable circulating antibody, although the ABA-specific B cell popu...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4615-8858-0_8
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
