Abstract:
:The purpose of this study was to compare the specific cortisol-binding protein found associated with human amnion with specific cortisol binding in human amniotic fluid and plasma. The electrophoretic mobility on polyacrylamide gels of the specific cortisol binding in amnion, amniotic fluid, and maternal plasma was identical. The influence of pH on cortisol binding activity was similar in all tissues and the cortisol binding was immunoprecipitable by a polyclonal antibody raised against human corticosteroid-binding globulin. The interaction of the cortisol binding protein with concanavalin A was studied in preterm amniotic fluid, term amniotic fluid, term amnion, and plasma from pregnant women at term and women under oral contraceptive treatment. Binding to concanavalin A was similar in term amnion and term amniotic fluid but was less than that found with both preterm amniotic fluid and term plasma. These results indicate that the cortisol binding protein associated with human amnion has similar characteristics to plasma corticosteroid-binding globulin, but that its state of glycosylation appears to be more like that of the cortisol binding protein in term amniotic fluid rather than in plasma.
journal_name
Can J Physiol Pharmacoljournal_title
Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacologyauthors
Riopel L,Gibb Wdoi
10.1139/y87-010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-01-01 00:00:00pages
54-9issue
1eissn
0008-4212issn
1205-7541journal_volume
65pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Binding of [3H]nitrendipine, [3H]nimodipine, and (+)[3H]PN 200-110 to microsomal preparations of guinea pig smooth and cardiac muscle and brain synaptosomes revealed high affinity interaction with KD values in the sequence, (+)PN 200-110 greater than nitrendipine greater than nimodipine. Bmax values for a particular t...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y87-228
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microelectrode and mechanical studies were performed with isolated guinea pig myocardium (right ventricular free walls and papillary muscles) to examine the effects of platelet-activating factor (PAF) and lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC). Low concentrations of PAF (10(-8) to 10(-6) M, a range equivalent to the blood conc...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y89-107
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The world-wide increase in cancer incidence imposes a corresponding significant increase in the use of chemotherapeutic agents. Nephrotoxicity is a side effect frequently encountered with cyclophosphamide (CP), which is also well-known to cause acute and chronic lung toxicities. The current study focuses on the evalua...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/cjpp-2015-0070
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronically elevated plasma norepinephrine has the potential for supporting function of diseased hearts, yet may also initiate harmful biochemical and (or) structural changes in the myocardium. The present study investigated the dosage-related effects of chronic norepinephrine infusion on markers of myocardial damage ...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y86-161
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiotensin II (ANG II) causes a systemic pressor effect when injected into the cerebral ventricles. In the rat fourth ventricle, the effective doses for the ANG II pressor effect are over 100 times larger than in the systemic circulation. Considering the discrepancy of doses, the possibility that ANG II may reach the...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y02-062
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A brief summary is given of some of the key points of the individual contributions at this International Brain Research Organization satellite meeting, presenting up-to-date, expert knowledge of energy metabolism, ionic turnover, and cell swelling at the cellular level of the mammalian central nervous system. On the b...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1139/y92-250
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we aimed to investigate the protective effects of androgens, using letrozole (LET; an aromatase inhibitor), grape seed extract (GSE; a naturally occurring aromatase inhibitor and antioxidant), and testosterone propionate (Tp), against methotrexate (MTX)-induced testicular toxicity in adult male rats. MT...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/cjpp-2017-0459
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) was reported to induce mast cell proliferation and aggravate allergic reactions through activation of mouse double minute 2 (MDM2). We aimed to ascertain that β-sitosterol (SI), which is one of the several phytosterols found mostly in foods, would regulate TSLP-induced mast cell pro...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/cjpp-2015-0166
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various researchers have hypothesized that the thickening of the vascular wall plays an important role in the maintenance of hypertension. Such an alteration can increase the vascular resistance by exerting two effects. A thickened vascular wall could occlude the lumen of the blood vessel and (or) cause the artery to ...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1139/y85-070
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A striking feature of the mammalian respiratory rhythm generator is the abruptness of the transitions between the inspiratory (I) and expiratory (E) phases ("phase-switching"). Although reciprocal inhibitory actions between I and E neurons are important for maintaining the alternation of respiratory phases, phase-swit...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y81-103
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microglial inflammation, involved in the occurrence and development of sepsis-associated encephalopathy, exhibits upregulation of proinflammatory cytokine and proinflammatory enzyme expression, leading to inflammation-induced neuronal cell apoptosis. TIR domain containing adaptor molecule-2 (TICAM-2) participates in l...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/cjpp-2019-0699
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influences of hypertension and hypothyroidism on diabetic cardiomyopathy are not clear. We studied this problem further by characterizing the effects of chronic triiodothyronine (T3) treatment on cardiac performance of diabetic renovascular hypertensive (RVH) rats. Hypertension was effected by clipping the left re...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y91-053
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a porcine coronary artery helical strip preparation, the tyrosine kinase inhibitors genistein and tyrphostin (AG82) attenuated the contractile actions of angiotensin II, arginine vasopressin, epidermal growth factor--urogastrone, noradrenaline, and prostaglandin F2 alpha, under conditions where contractions due to ...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y94-150
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The measurement of the sodium reversal potential (Erev), as that potential where the early current reverses during voltage clamp, was found to exceed the true Erev by 4.1 +/- 2.4 mV (mean +/- SD) in squid giant axon. This error was found in both intact and internally perfused axons and is due to interference from the ...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y82-227
更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The level of circulating triacylglycerols is determined by the balance between their delivery into the plasma and their removal from it. Plasma triacylglycerols are derived either from dietary fat as chylomicrons or from endogenous hepatic synthesis as very low density lipoproteins. Their removal occurs through the ac...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1139/y91-242
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is an increasing incidence of oxaliplatin (OXA)-induced hepatotoxicity. Therefore researchers' attention has been drawn to therapeutic alternatives that may decrease OXA-induced hepatotoxicity. Studies indicate that oxidative stress plays a major role in OXA-induced liver injury. Since several pharmacological ef...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/cjpp-2020-0134
更新日期:2020-08-18 00:00:00
abstract::A hydroperoxide compound structurally related to acetylsalicylic acid, 3-hydroperoxy-3-methylphthalide, inhibits both the first and second phases of adenosine diphosphate induced, biphasic, human platelet aggregation. This occurs over the same concentration range (0.05-0.5 mM) that acetylsalicylic acid inhibits second...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y84-053
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to investigate the antiulcer and antioxidant activities of myrtle berry seed aqueous extract (MBSAE) in a peptic ulcer model induced by ethanol in male Wistar rats. MBSAE is rich in total polyphenols, total flavonoids, and unsaturated fatty acids, particularly linoleic (18:2) and oleic (18:1) acids. M...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/cjpp-2016-0094
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the capacity of efferent sympathetic neurons to modulate the failing heart, stellate ganglion stimulation was performed in dogs with biventricular heart failure induced by rapid ventricular pacing (240 beats/min) for 4-6 weeks. Less noradrenaline was released from cardiac myoneural junctions into corona...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypotensive effect of clonidine in anaesthetised (pentobarbitone) cat has been analysed with the help of pharmacological tools. Application of clonidine (0.1%) to the exposed ventral surface of medulla oblongata produced hypotension (28.6%) and bradycardia (18%). Similar application of glycine (5%) and GABA (10%) ...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y77-138
更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of U46619, a thromboxane mimic, on cytosolic Ca2+ concentration and platelet aggregation were determined in human platelets. Cytosolic Ca2+ concentration was determined by Quin-2 fluorescence and platelet aggregation quantitated with an aggregometer. Addition of U46619 (1 x 10(-7) M) to the platelet suspen...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y91-088
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thermal resistance as determined by survival time was examined in different age groups of spontaneously hypertensive (SHR) rats during terminal heating. A comparison with age or weight matched controls indicated that the thermal resistance of SHR animals was markedly inferior to that of normotensive animals as evidenc...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y77-134
更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between the postsynaptic alpha 1-adrenoceptor reserve and the sensitivity of vasoconstriction induced by alpha-adrenoceptor agonists to the dihydropyridine Ca2+ entry blocker nifedipine was investigated in isolated muscle strips of dog mesenteric artery (DMA) and saphenous vein (DSV). The amplitudes o...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y90-203
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malnutrition and inflammation are associated with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Interleukin (IL)-6 and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) powerfully predict death from cardiovascular disease. The aim of our study was to establish an association between markers of inflammation and parameters of malnutrition in p...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/Y08-018
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The direct effects of extrinsic nerve stimulation on coronary artery tone are unclear because of the complications arising from alterations in myocardial dynamics which themselves alter flow. An isolated and perfused nonbeating slab of beef ventricle was utilized in the present experiments to eliminate secondary compl...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y79-043
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aside from its established immunologic and hematologic functions, the spleen also plays an important role in cardiovascular regulation. This occurs through changes in intrasplenic microvascular tone, as well as through splenic neurohormonal modulation of the renal and mesenteric vascular beds. Splenic regulation of bl...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1139/Y08-103
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of chlorpromazine on subcellular biosynthesis, hydrolysis, and transfer of lipids and liponucleotides participating in the biosynthesis of polyglycerophosphatides in guinea pig liver was studied. Chlorpromazine showed an apparent stimulation of accumulation of phosphatidic acid and CDP-diglycerides in micro...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y87-064
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The combined and separate effects of exercise training and bisphosphonate (etidronate) therapy on bone mineral in postmenopausal women were compared. Forty-eight postmenopausal women were randomly assigned (double blind) to groups that took intermittent cyclical etidronate; performed strength training (3 d/week) and r...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1139/y02-126
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A significant relationship was observed between myocardial oxygen extraction and the extravascular mean time transit time. This relationship implies that oxygen extraction by the myocardium is a time-dependent process, and emphasizes the critical link between blood flow and myocardial oxygen consumption. ...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y77-068
更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calcium-activated chloride channels (ClCa) are ligand-gated anion channels as they have been shown to be activated by a rise in intracellular Ca2+ concentration in various cell types including cardiac, skeletal and vascular smooth muscle cells, endothelial and epithelial cells, as well as neurons. Because ClCa channel...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1139/y05-040
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00