Abstract:
:We have shown that doxorubicin entrapped in cardiolipin liposomes retain antitumour efficacy in mice but had diminished cardiac uptake and cardiotoxicity. Such liposomes are preferentially taken up by spleen. In a previous study we showed that a single dose of liposomal doxorubicin is not more toxic than free doxorubicin with regard to immunologic parameters including generation of cytotoxicity for histocompatibility alloantigens and mitogenic responsiveness. In the present study, we have explored clinically relevant multiple dosing at weekly intervals, 2, 3, or 4 times. Again, despite splenic localization of liposomal doxorubicin, the depressive effect on these immunological parameters is not greater than the effect of free drug, and, in addition, the damage is repaired earlier.
journal_name
Br J Cancerjournal_title
British journal of cancerauthors
Rahman A,Joher A,Neefe JRdoi
10.1038/bjc.1986.190subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-09-01 00:00:00pages
401-8issue
3eissn
0007-0920issn
1532-1827journal_volume
54pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Chemotherapy during a viable pregnancy may be associated with adverse perinatal outcomes. We conducted a prospective cohort study to examine the perinatal outcomes of babies born following in utero exposure to chemotherapy in Australia and New Zealand. Over 18 months we identified 24 births, of >400 g and/or >20-weeks...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41416-019-0563-x
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) on chromosome 17q21 has been detected in 30% of primary human breast tumours. The smallest common region deleted occurred in an interval between the D17S746 and D17S846 polymorphic sequences tagged sites that are located on two recombinant P1-bacteriophage clones of chromosome 17q21: 122F4...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6601848
更新日期:2004-06-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:defective DNA repair has a causal role in hereditary colorectal cancer (CRC). Defects in the base excision repair gene MUTYH are responsible for MUTYH-associated polyposis and CRC predisposition as an autosomal recessive trait. Numerous reports have suggested MUTYH mono-allelic variants to be low penetrance ...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6605966
更新日期:2010-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::The effect on cell-cycle progression in various phases of the cell cycle caused by an acute exposure to hypoxia in absence and presence of misonidazole (MISO) was investigated. Exponentially growing and synchronized cells of the human line NHIK 3025 were exposed to different degrees of hypoxia for a short period (1.5 ...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1983.271
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are limited data on surgical outcomes in gynaecological oncology. We report on predictors of complications in a multicentre prospective study. METHODS:Data on surgical procedures and resulting complications were contemporaneously recorded on consented patients in 10 participating UK gynaecological can...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/bjc.2014.630
更新日期:2015-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::Disseminating disease is a predictive and prognostic indicator of poor outcome in children with neuroblastoma. Its accurate and sensitive assessment can facilitate optimal treatment decisions. The International Neuroblastoma Risk Group (INRG) Task Force has defined standardised methods for the determination of minimal...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,实务指引
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6605029
更新日期:2009-05-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC) is increasing in incidence, especially among young patients and preferably females. Infection with human papilloma virus (HPV) has been suggested as a cause of SCC in the head and neck, and the proportion of oropharyngeal cancers caused by HPV has steadily increased. ME...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2015.207
更新日期:2015-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::Nuclear polyploidization in the livers of CF-1 mice, exposed to dieldrin (0, 1, 5 and 10 ppm in the diet), was studied up to the median time of liver tumour development (ranging from 15 to 27 months) in the respective treatment groups. In untreated controls nuclear polyploidization is characterized by a linear increas...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1988.160
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Period analysis is increasingly used to compute long-term cancer survival, as it provides better prediction of survival of newly diagnosed patients than traditional cohort analysis. However, the patient population to which period survival estimates best pertain to and which should be described in a study is ...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2013.14
更新日期:2013-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the maximum-tolerated dose of gemcitabine plus mitoxantrone in women with metastatic breast cancer (MBC) and to evaluate activity and toxicity of this combination in a phase II trial. Sixty-three patients with MBC, previously treated with chemotherapy including anthracycline ...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6600780
更新日期:2003-02-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low-dose UCN-01 mediates G1 arrest in normal proliferating cell lines with an intact G1 to S transition but not tumour cells with a deregulated G1 to S checkpoint. Here we hypothesised that UCN-01 is effective in mediating a selective, reversible G1 arrest of normal proliferating cells, resulting in decrease...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41416-019-0707-z
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aims to investigate the association between statin use and all-cancer survival in a prospective cohort of postmenopausal women, using data from the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study (WHI-OS) and Clinical Trial (WHI-CT). METHODS:The WHI study enrolled women aged 50-79 years from 1993 t...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/bjc.2016.149
更新日期:2016-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::Basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) are very frequent cutaneous cancers, often located on the face. Cure rates with surgery and radiotherapy are high, but these treatments have never been compared prospectively. A randomized trial was initiated in 1982 to compare surgery and radiotherapy in the treatment of primary BCC of th...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/bjc.1997.343
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, apoptosis has been implicated as one of the end points of cells exposed to chemotherapeutic agents. The p53 and Bcl-2 family of proteins are involved in chemotherapy-induced apoptosis, but in a cell type-dependent manner. We sought to determine the roles played by the p53 and Bcl-2 family of proteins in 5-fl...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1998.617
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A Population-Based Cancer Registry (PBCR) was set up in Sikkim (a state in the North Eastern India) in 2003. We examined incidence rates by ethnic groups from 2003-2008. METHODS:Age-adjusted incidence rates (AARs) per 100,000 person-years were calculated by direct method using the world standard population,...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2011.598
更新日期:2012-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Growth factor-induced migration is a rate-limiting step in tumour invasiveness. The molecules that regulate this cellular behaviour would represent novel targets for limiting tumour cell progression. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor (EGFR)-mediated motility, present in both autocrine and paracrine modes in prost...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6603234
更新日期:2006-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of oncofoetal antigens has been reported to be increased in patients with gynaecological cancers. In this study the incidence of CEA, AFP, and hCG (beta subunit) were studied in patients with adenocarcinoma of the ovary, adenocarcinoma of the cervix, and squamous-cell carcinoma of the cervix. Using a low...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1981.198
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a distinct type of head and neck cancer. Approximately 70% of patients with newly diagnosed NPC present with locally advanced disease. Phase III clinical trials support the addition of chemotherapy to radiotherapy for the initial treatment of these patients. Once metastatic disease de...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6602449
更新日期:2005-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::Two techniques for growing colonies of human tumour cells in soft agar have been applied to cell suspensions derived from fresh tumour tissue from 48 patients. Colonies were obtained in 31 cases, with plating efficiencies between 0.01 and 15%. In 11 cases the plating efficiencies were 1% or above. There was evidence t...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1978.165
更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is increasing evidence that essential fatty acids (EFA) may have a role to play in the aetiology of some types of cancer although their precise mode of action is unknown. Differences in the metabolism of EFA between patients with benign or malignant prostatic disease may help to elucidate their role in the latte...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1991.481
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic cancer is characterised by a hallmark desmoplastic response that includes upregulated expression of the extracellular matrix, and type I collagen in particular. Recent studies indicate that pancreatic cancer cells stimulate type I collagen synthesis in adjacent stellate cells, and that this upregulated type...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6603088
更新日期:2006-05-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We used bleomycin, etoposide, cisplatin (BEP), the most effective regimen in the treatment of germ cell tumours (GCTs) and increased dose-density by using pegfilgrastim to shorten cycle length. Our aim was to assess safety and tolerability. METHODS:Sixteen male patients with intermediate or poor prognosis m...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2011.309
更新日期:2011-09-06 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of succinyl-coenzyme A: acetoacetate CoA--transferase (3-oxo acid-CoA transferase), an initiator of ketone body utilization in non-hepatic tissue was examined in a number of animal and human tumours of peripheral tissues. While enzyme levels in heart, kidney, lymphocytes and bladder were high, the tumours...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1983.38
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to find a procedure allowing estimation of individual pharmacokinetic parameters for adriamycin with minimal cost and disturbance for the patient. Twenty-five patients with breast cancer were treated by short infusion of adriamycin at a dose of 12 mg m-2 week-1 (41 courses). Population charac...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1989.226
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a previous report we suggested that the estimation of prothymosin alpha (PTA) levels in primary breast tumours might be used to identify breast cancer patients at high risk for distant metastasis (Dominguez F et al (1993) Eur J Cancer 29A: 893-897). Here the role of tumour PTA levels as predictor was investigated w...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1054/bjoc.1999.0968
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The serum/plasma proteome was explored for biomarkers to improve the diagnostic ability of CA19-9 in pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PC). METHODS:A Training Set of serum samples from 20 resectable and 18 stage IV PC patients, 54 disease controls (DCs) and 68 healthy volunteers (HVs) were analysed by sur...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6605764
更新日期:2010-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::Somatostatin receptor (sstr)-mediated radiation therapy is a new therapeutic modality for neuroendocrine (NE) tumours. High expression of sstr in NE tumours leads to tumour-specific uptake of radiolabelled somatostatin analogues and high absorbed doses. In this study, we present the first optimised radiation therapy v...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6602845
更新日期:2005-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty patients affected by histologically confirmed gastrointestinal tract cancer (GTC) were treated with oral tegafur (TG) 1,000 mg m-2 p.o. on days 1-14 repeated after a 14 day interval. Out of 42 evaluable patients seven patients had a partial response (PR. 17%) with a median duration of 20.5 weeks, three had a min...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1990.105
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Extracellular matrix (ECM) plays a crucial role in tumour behaviour. Prolyl-4-hydroxlase-A2 (P4HA2) is a key enzyme in ECM remodelling. This study aims to evaluate the prognostic significance of P4HA2 in breast ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). METHODS:P4HA2 expression was assessed immunohistochemically in m...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41416-018-0337-x
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To understand genetic events which play a role in the development and/or progression of human endometrial cancer, we studied allelotypes on all autosomal chromosomes, as well as chromosome X, with 42 microsatellite markers and 56 endometrial cancers. The most frequent loss of heterozygosity (LOH) was observed on the l...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1996.663
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00