Abstract：
:Gliclazide has been reported to possess the properties of preventing the progression of diabetic retinopathy and of controlling blood glucose levels. This report describes a long-term comparative clinical trial of this agent to assess its efficacy against diabetic retinopathy. One hundred and fifty-nine NIDDM patients with no retinopathy or with simple retinopathy entered this trial. One hundred and nineteen patients receiving other sulfonylurea agents were randomly allocated to two groups (G: gliclazide, SU: other sulfonylureas). Forty patients continued to be treated with diet alone (D group). Finally a total of 60 patients, that is, 21 patients in the G group, 19 patients in the SU group, and 20 patients in the D group, were followed with funduscopic examinations for more than 4 years. The results are summarized as follows. (1) Distribution of background factors between the two drug therapy groups was balanced, but in the D group more male patients and relatively milder cases were involved than in the drug therapy groups. (2) Fasting blood glucose control in the three groups was not significantly different. (3) Funduscopic deterioration was observed less frequently, though not significantly, in the G group than in the other groups. (4) Progression to preproliferative retinopathy was significantly less frequent in the G group than in the SU group. Thus, gliclazide seems to have additional properties compared with other sulfonylurea drugs in preventing deterioration of diabetic retinopathy, and particularly in preventing progression to proliferative retinopathy.
journal_name
Diabetes Res Clin Practjournal_title
Diabetes research and clinical practiceauthors
Akanuma Y,Kosaka K,Kanazawa Y,Kasuga M,Fukuda M,Aoki Sdoi
10.1016/s0168-8227(88)80046-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-07-13 00:00:00pages
81-90issue
2eissn
0168-8227issn
1872-8227pii
S0168-8227(88)80046-9journal_volume
5pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:Hyperglycemia in patients admitted to hospital with myocardial infarction has been associated with adverse outcomes. However, with the improvements in survival seen in the reperfusion era, the glycometabolic state of patients presenting with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is often given a low priority. The aim of t...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2003.10.016
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To explore the functional effects of hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) in diacylglycerol (DAG) metabolism, Chinese hamster ovary cells were stably transfected with rat HSL cDNA (wt-HSL), inactive mutant S423A-HSL cDNA (S423A) and pcDNA3 vector alone (Ct). [(14)C]Glucose-incorporation into triglyceride (TG) was 75% lower ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2004.02.006
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to compare the effect of glycaemic control on oxidative stress and biochemical markers of endothelial activation in type 1 diabetic children. METHODS:Serum total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, VLDL cholesterol, apolipoprotein A1, apolipoprotein B, HbA(1c), MDA, VEGF, NO, ICAM levels...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2006.01.001
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with diabetes mellitus have a higher rate of mortality than the general population. This higher mortality may be attributed mainly to cardiovascular disease. A high prevalence of dyslipidemia in diabetics can be one of the reasons for this. The most commonly recognized lipid abnormality in non-insulin-depende...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(96)01263-6
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Type 2 diabetes (T2D), being a complex, multi factorial metabolic disorder, its chronic complications development remains puzzled. In this case report, we describe four novel mutations in Cyt b, ATPase 8, ND1 and ND5 genes' synergistic activity as plausible factors for the secondary complications of a patient with chr...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2013.12.015
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the period from 1 June 1984 to 1 June 1991, 988 pregnant diabetic patients were treated by a team of physicians and obstetricians in Benghazi Diabetic Clinic. Twelve patients were insulin-dependent (type 1) and 976 patients were non-insulin-dependent (type 2). Ninety patients were diagnosed for the first time d...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(93)90095-m
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Secular trends in diabetes prevalence vary globally. We compared the prevalence of diabetes in two surveys 15 years apart in rural Australia. METHOD:Two cross-sectional household surveys and clinics (biomedical assessments including oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTTs)) in 2001-2003 (Crossroads) and 2016-2018 (Cr...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108492
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:We aimed to examine whether morphine treatment is associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in female breast cancer patients. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of the Longitudinal Health Insurance Database for Catastrophic Illness Patients in Taiwan. A total of 31,112 women with breast ca...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2015.10.005
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study recruited 74 participants with type 2 diabetes, among which 23 had retinopathy. Those with retinopathy had a longer duration of diabetes and higher levels of lipasin compared with those without retinopathy. Logistic regression revealed that lipasin was independently and significantly associated with ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2016.01.029
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to assess the vaspin and adiponectin concentrations on markers of insulin sensitivity and obesity in pubertal obese children and adolescents. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Plasma vaspin and adiponectin level and its relationships with body mass index standard deviation score (BMI-SDS), insulin sen...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2009.03.008
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vascular complications are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes. Four main molecular mechanisms have been implicated in glucose-mediated vascular disease. There are: glucose-induced activation of protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms; increased formation of glucose-derived advanced glycatio...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2007.01.031
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is associated with adverse obstetrical outcomes and postpartum pre-diabetes/diabetes. As the American Diabetes Association (ADA) criteria for GDM may capture obstetrical risk better than the National Diabetes Data Group (NDDG) criteria, we compared these criteria in their detect...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2009.04.008
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:We investigated the 2-year clinical outcomes of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and prediabetes after new-generation drug-eluting stents implantation. METHODS:A total of 11,962 patients with AMI were classified into normoglycemia (group A; 3,080), prediabetes (group B; 3,709), and diabetes (group ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107994
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the incidence of the slowly progressive form of type 1 diabetes (SPT1D) detected by the urine glucose-screening tests at schools in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area from 1974 to 2004. During this study period, a total of 9,242,259 school students underwent the screening program. Of them, 54 children, 19 mal...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2008.01.029
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Abdominal obesity has emerged as a strong and independent predictor for non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). Adiposity located centrally in the abdominal region, and particularly visceral as opposed to subcutaneous fat, is also distinctly associated with hyperlipidemia, compared with generalized distributi...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(96)80035-0
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate glycemic variability (GV) in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) patients by monitoring continuous blood glucose profile. METHODS:OSAS group (n=86) and normal control group (n=40) were included. Continuous blood glucose was monitored. The relationship of GV, insulin resistance index (IRI) and t...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2017.08.010
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the sex differences in the development of diabetes due to neonatal streptozotocin (STZ) treatment in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) which are more prone to diabetes than normotensive rats. Male and female SHR were intraperitoneally injected with various doses of STZ at 2 days after birth. In those t...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(87)80034-7
更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore the effect of myriocin on EDVD and atherosclerosis in diabetic rats. METHODS:Rats were fed with a high-fat/high-sucrose/high-cholesterol diet (20% sucrose, 10% animal oil, 1.0% bile salt and 2.5% cholesterol) (hereinafter defined as diabetic groups) or Purina Rodent Chow (NC group), the former wa...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2011.03.017
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Administration of insulin with premeal boluses of short-acting insulin using a new injection device (Novopen) was compared with a conventional three times daily injection regimen regarding aspects of quality of life and metabolic control in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Eighteen C-peptide-negative patien...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(89)90055-7
更新日期：1989-01-03 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To determine the prevalence of inadequate glycemic control and its correlates in a large multicenter survey of Venezuelan patients with diabetes. METHODS:A cross-sectional study in a sample of adult patients with diabetes, attending health centers in Venezuela. Information about diabetes, current medications, com...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2009.12.014
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To evaluate perceived risk, control, worry, and severity about diabetes, coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke among individuals at increased familial risk of diabetes. METHODS:Data analyses were based on the Family Healthware™ Impact Trial. Baseline health beliefs were compared across three groups: (1) no famil...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2011.12.017
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Circulating insulin antibodies at birth and the degree of maternal metabolic control were measured in 68 infants of insulin-treated diabetic mothers. Their correlation with neonatal B cell function and with the clinical features of the infants was evaluated in order to better understand their influence on fetal outcom...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(89)90016-8
更新日期：1989-11-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Cervical necrotizing fasciitis and a descending mediastinal abscess of the neck following acute epiglottitis, life-threatening complications, is reported in a 43-year-old man with DM. The bacterial culture showed Peptostreptococcus anaerobius. The patient recovered after surgical debridement and broad-spectrum antibio...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2011.10.010
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study aimed to reveal racial differences in the metabolic pattern of C-peptide and non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA), and in their associations with cardiovascular measures in healthy urban African (102) and Caucasian women (115) from South Africa. An oral glucose tolerance test was performed with measurem...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2006.10.010
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To examine the effect of oral diabetes medication on the risk of dementia in an elderly cohort with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:This was a population-based cohort study using the Korean National Health Insurance claims data from 2002 to 2013. Elderly subjects (60 years of age or older) with and without type 2 diabete...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2019.07.004
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a boy with mild hyperglycemia detected during an upper respiratory infection. Novel splicing mutation in the intron 1 of the GCK gene (c.45+1G>A) was detected, and was subsequently confirmed in his father. This is the first case of genetically confirmed Macedonian family with MODY. ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2017.04.001
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:MicroRNAs are small noncoding RNAs that have been highly conserved during evolution and have been implicated to play an important role in many diseases, including diabetes. Several reports indicated the function of miRNAs in insulin production. However, the mechanisms by which miRNAs regulate this process remain poorl...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2010.11.006
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To systematically review trends in diabetes mellitus (DM) prevalence in adults in China over the last 10 years and to identify the determinants of these trends. METHODS:A systematic search was conducted for studies published between 2000 and 2010. Studies reporting DM prevalence were included if they met the pre-...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2012.05.010
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:We report the effectiveness of the thiazolidinedione, pioglitazone, as add-on medication to metformin or sulfonylurea in reducing post-load serum glucose levels, as assessed by 3-h oral glucose tolerance testing (OGTT). METHODS:Adult patients with Type 2 diabetes took part in one of two large-scale, 2-year clinica...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2007.11.014
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats are a new strain of spontaneous non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) models. To evaluate the role of glucose transporters (GLUT) in the development of diabetes in this model, we examined the action of insulin on the translocation of GLUT4 and GLUT1 in isolated ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(97)00101-0
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
