Abstract：
:Static lung hyperinflation is defined as the elevation of end- expiratory lung volume above its predicted value, with no increase in end-expiratory alveolar pressure, which remains equal to atmospheric pressure. Dynamic hyperinflation is the transient increase of this volume above the relaxation volume. In patients with COPD, dynamic hyperinflation is mainly determined by the mechanical properties of the respiratory system. Its measurement relies on plethysmography and, during exercise, inspiratory capacity. During exercise, dynamic hyperinflation attenuates expiratory flow limitation but increases the inspiratory loading and induces functional weakness of the diaphragm. It also has haemodynamic consequences and results in more rapid, shallow breathing and progressive reduction in dynamic lung compliance. These events explain exercise intolerance. Several approaches may help combat dynamic hyperinflation and its deleterious clinical effects: bronchodilators, hyperoxia, helium-oxygen mixtures, lung volume reduction surgery...
journal_name
Rev Mal Respirjournal_title
Revue des maladies respiratoiresauthors
O'donnell DEdoi
10.1016/s0761-8425(08)75094-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-12-01 00:00:00pages
1305-18issue
10eissn
0761-8425issn
1776-2588pii
S0761-8425(08)75094-0journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The medical treatment of left ventricular failure classically relies upon the use of diuretics with or without digitalis. The recent arrival of vasodilators allows for both an improvement in the quality of life as well as a prolongation of survival for people in heart failure. The "new" positive inotropic agents which...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP) is defined by endoluminal obstruction of distal airspaces by a fibrous granulation tissue consisting of inflammatory cells, fibroblasts, and connective tissue. The morphogenesis of the process is the following: diffuse alveolar injury leading to basement membrane de...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The diagnosis of pulmonary hydatid cysts in children is generally easy and does not require endoscopic exploration, because the radiological aspects of an intact or a complicated cyst are most often suggestive. There are, nevertheless, some cases of pulmonary hydatids where the cyst is partially evacuated and then inf...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the utility of 18fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) coincidence detection position emission tomography (CDET) in the evaluation of metastatic mediastinal lymph nodes in patients with potentially operable non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). A prospective study was performed in thirty ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Communication in oncology often means communicating in difficult circumstances. Moreover, "to tell" is an essential requirement in medicine. We need to make this communication a series of realistic proposals and proceed step by step. This is probably one of the greatest challenges that we have to face in oncology. The...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(08)74410-3
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Among the non malignant diseases related to asbestos exposure, pleural plaques are the most frequent. Pleural effusion and diffuse pleural thickening, as well as asbestosis, are uncommon nowadays in asbestos-exposed screened populations. Despite the absence of any useful treatment, accurate diagnoses of these diseases...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(07)78508-x
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An analysis of the way the pharyngeal musculature modulates the caliber of the pharynx is important to better understand and treat obstructive sleep apnea syndromes. The caliber of the pharynx at the soft palate depends on the action of the tensor veli, the palatoglossus, the palatopharyngeus and the uvula muscles. At...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The diagnosis and early extraction of a respiratory foreign body (FB) in a child requires a rapid bronchoscopy. Thus, the possibility of a foreign body requires an endoscopy even in the absence of clinical or radiological signs. While the sensitivity of "the foreign body syndrome" is important (79-85%) its specificity...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To update full time educated youth data on smoking prevalence related to gender and to assess perception and behaviour related to smoking, we have led a self-administrated question-study from January to June 2002 in Abidjan with students from 8 to 22 years old. METHODS:Our population was divided in 3 groups...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(04)71410-2
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Sweet's syndrome, one of the neutrophilic dermatoses, is idiopathic in most cases. In 10-20% of cases it is paraneoplastic, associated with a solid tumour or haematological malignancy. An association with carcinoma of the bronchus has been only rarely described. CASE REPORT:We report the case of a 56 year...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Latent tuberculosis infection is a pathophysiological and clinical entity. The diagnosis is based on immunological tests such as the tuberculin skin test or interferon-gamma release assays. Interpretation of the results depends on the clinical context. Their predictive value for the occurrence of tuberculous disease i...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2011.05.019
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Mandibular advancement (MA) has emerged over the last decade as an alternative solution to nasal continuous airway pressure (nCPAP) for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). OBSERVATION:We report the case of a patient with history of chronic atrial fibrillation and moderate supine-depe...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(06)71821-6
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent multi-centre studies have shown that high doses of Almitrine (100-200 mg per day), lead to a significant improvement in the hypoxaemia of patients presenting with chronic airflow obstruction, but that a high blood level (greater than 500 ng/ml) is often seen after 1 year, sometimes associated with signs of peri...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a cell membrane tyrosine kinase receptor. Activating mutations at exon 19 and 21 of the EGFR gene are associated with the occurrence and development of lung adenocarcinoma. These gain of function mutations predict responsiveness to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKis), erlo...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2011.03.005
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Epidemiological cohorts based on population samples, established in the 1990s, have helped to clarify the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS) and to identify key risk factors and co-morbidities. STATE OF KNOWLEDGE:OSAS is a common disease whose prevalence increases with age. Its main ri...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2014.01.013
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The consensus conference convened by the French Language Society for Infectious Disease at Lille in 1991 stressed the fact that two germs were most often the cause of exacerbation in chronic bronchitis (Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae) and that antibiotic therapy was the "safe solution" and that th...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report a case of disseminated pulmonary histoplasmosis in an HIV positive patient who had travelled in countries where the disease was endemic. The principle clinical characteristics of the disease are reviewed including the radiology and the methods of treatment particularly in the forms occurring in this...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An experimental model of lung obstruction has been achieved in the cat reared in our laboratory. 30 young adults (J) and one adult subject (A) had tracheal stenosis from 8 to 15 weeks and were the object of a study of pulmonary airways and were compared with four young controls and seven older controls. The presence o...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this systematic literature review was to grade the levels of evidence of the most widely used manual airway clearance techniques. METHODS:A literature search was conducted over the period 1995-2014 from the Medline, PEDro, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, REEDOC and kinedoc databases, with the fo...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2015.12.004
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report the observation of multiple epitheliomas of the back in a patient submitted to numerous radiological examination forty years earlier. They recall the likely risk of the appearance of these cutaneous tumours after this type of exposure. ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Lung hyperinflation (LH) has become a major concern in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). MAIN AIM:To evaluate the role of lung volumes in the positive diagnosis of COPD and in the assessment of airway obstruction reversibility. POPULATION AND METHODS:Three hundred and sixty-...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2013.05.009
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifty nine asthmatic children were assessed by skin tests (prick-tests) (TC), specific serum IgE level (R.A.S.T.) and bronchial provocation tests (TPB) with house dust, mites, grass pollen, animal scales and moulds. The concordance of the skin and R.A.S.T. tests with the provocation test, chosen for reference and thei...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diaphragmatic strength, which can be roughly estimated by non invasive techniques such as maximal inspiratory pressure or sniff nasal pressure, is specifically assessed by the measurement of transdiaphragmatic pressure during electric or magnetic phrenic nerve stimulation. However, muscle endurance is probably a more ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Subjects with a complete paralysis of the abdominal muscles and severe or lesser involvement of the intercostals were studied. The author analysed, under electromyographic control, the flow-volume curves by measuring flow at 50% (V50) and at 25% (V25) of the observed and theoretical vital capacity (CV) above observed ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To our knowledge, the proportion of active tuberculosis diagnosed after 12-18 months during a screening tuberculosis process in a specialized centre (centre de lutte antituberculeuse [CLAT]) has not been described in France. The majority of other countries do not have any recommendation to screen at this time. MET...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2014.06.031
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this work was to study the kinetic of intramacrophage penetration of cotrimoxazole in guinea pigs which had received 100 mg/kg of sulfamethoxazole and 20 mg/kg of trimethoprim after a single intraperitoneal injection. 30 minutes, 1, 3, 6 and 24 hours after this injection an intra-cardiac blood sample was ta...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To analyze experimentation with and use of e-cigarette by middle school and high school students in Paris. METHOD:Since 2012, questions about e-cigarette use have been included in the cross-sectional survey on tobacco that is administered annually since 1991 by the Paris sans tabac association. Overall, 2% ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2015.05.010
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Most admissions for asthma are preventable. The objective of this study was to describe readmissions for asthma. METHODS:We used the nationwide hospital database to identify readmissions for asthma in patients aged two to 44 years recorded in metropolitan France between 2002 and 2005. We selected patients...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmr.2011.09.023
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report a case of a ruptured right subphrenic abscess causing a diffuse peritonitis complicating a chronic empyema. The authors recommend active treatment of purulent pleurisies, particularly when they are associated with a bronchopleural fistula. ...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The histology and staging of bronchial carcinoma determines the treatment options for the condition. Endobronchial ultrasound allows the needle aspiration of mediastinal lymph nodes or pulmonary neoplasia where there is tracheo-bronchial contact under visual control. This procedure is aid for diagnosis and...
journal_title：Revue des maladies respiratoires
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0761-8425(08)74350-x
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
