Extra-retinal signals support the estimation of 3D motion.

Abstract:

:In natural settings, our eyes tend to track approaching objects. To estimate motion, the brain should thus take account of eye movements, perhaps using retinal cues (retinal slip of static objects) or extra-retinal signals (motor commands). Previous work suggests that extra-retinal ocular vergence signals do not support the perceptual judgments. Here, we re-evaluate this conclusion, studying motion judgments based on retinal slip and extra-retinal signals. We find that (1) each cue can be sufficient, and, (2) retinal and extra-retinal signals are combined, when estimating motion-in-depth. This challenges the accepted view that observers are essentially blind to eye vergence changes.

journal_name

Vision Res

journal_title

Vision research

authors

Welchman AE,Harris JM,Brenner E

doi

10.1016/j.visres.2009.02.014

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-03-01 00:00:00

pages

782-9

issue

7

eissn

0042-6989

issn

1878-5646

pii

S0042-6989(09)00059-5

journal_volume

49

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Visual resolution limits in human albinism.

    abstract::The effects of the involuntary ocular oscillations on visual resolution was examined in 22 albinos and 11 idiopaths with congenital nystagmus. The idiopaths showed a linear relationship between the proportion of the slow phase spent at low velocities (less than or equal to deg/sec) and the log of the minimum angle of ...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(91)90063-b

    authors: Abadi RV,Pascal E

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • The rotating Pulfrich effect, and a new method of determining visual latency differences.

    abstract::A rotating Pulfrich effect is described and analysed in relation to the Fertsch-Pulfrich latency difference theory. Although some of the predictions conflicted with observations described by Pulfrich [Naturwissenschaften 10, 553-564 (1922)], they were confirmed by experiment, and led to a simple and sensitive method o...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(86)90035-0

    authors: Nickalls RW

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanisms of azide induced increases in the c-wave and standing potential of the intact cat eye.

    abstract::The c-wave of the ERG and the standing potential of the eye both undergo increases in amplitude following intravenous infusions of sodium azide (NaN3), as first shown by Noell [Am. J. Physiol. 170, 217-238 (1952); U.S.A.F. School of Aviation Medicine, Project No. 21-1201-0004 (1953)]. We have studied the mechanism of ...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(87)90136-2

    authors: Linsenmeier RA,Steinberg RH

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of reading skill and word length on fixation-related brain activity in school-aged children during natural reading.

    abstract::Word length is one of the main determinants of eye movements during reading and has been shown to influence slow readers more strongly than typical readers. The influence of word length on reading in individuals with different reading skill levels has been shown in separate eye-tracking and electroencephalography stud...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2019.07.008

    authors: Loberg O,Hautala J,Hämäläinen JA,Leppänen PHT

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Rayleigh matches and unique green.

    abstract::There are recurrent reports that Rayleigh matches are bimodally distributed in the colour-normal male population. Similar claims have been made for the distribution of the spectral locus of unique green. Moreover, a positive correlation has sometimes been reported between Rayleigh matches and unique green. Using a com...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(94)00153-d

    authors: Jordan G,Mollon JD

    更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00

  • Sensitivity losses in a long wavelength sensitive mechanism of patients with retinitis pigmentosa.

    abstract::the foveal vision of certain patients afflicted with retinitis pigmentosa may be mediated solely by a long wavelength sensitivity (lws) mechanism, because (1) increment threshold data could always be fitted to a single template curve with unity slope, (2) test and field sensitivities differ only by a proportionality c...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(82)90178-x

    authors: Young RS,Fishman GA

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Saccadic countermanding: a comparison of central and peripheral stop signals.

    abstract::We compared the effectiveness of central and peripheral targets in a saccadic countermanding task. Stop-signal reaction times (SSRTs) do not differ significantly for central and peripheral stop signals. Further, when central and peripheral stop signals are presented together, SSRTs behave as expected of independent pr...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(01)00107-9

    authors: Asrress KN,Carpenter RH

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • Visual pigments and environmental light.

    abstract::The visual pigments in the rods do not have a special absorption that gives them maximal sensitivity. The visual pigments of "deep sea" fish are an exception for these do match the environmental light to give maximum sensitivity. At the low light intensities at which the rods operate, it is the number of photons that ...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(84)80003-6

    authors: Lythgoe JN

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Distinct position assignment mechanisms revealed by cross-order motion.

    abstract::Motion perception influences perceived position. It has been shown that first-order (luminance defined) motion shifts perceived position across a wide range of spatial and temporal frequencies. On the other hand, second-order (contrast defined) motion shifts perceived position over a narrow range of temporal frequenci...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2008.07.001

    authors: Pavan A,Mather G

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Recovering heading for visually-guided navigation.

    abstract::We present a model for recovering the direction of heading of an observer who is moving relative to a scene that may contain self-moving objects. The model builds upon an algorithm proposed by Rieger and Lawton, based on earlier work by Longuet-Higgins and Prazdny. The algorithm uses velocity differences computed in r...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(92)90020-j

    authors: Hildreth EC

    更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00

  • Attentional constraints on target selection for smooth pursuit eye movements.

    abstract::Saccadic eye movements are strongly influenced by shifts of attention to non-target objects. In contrast, we have shown previously that the initiation of smooth pursuit eye movements is relatively unaffected when attention is shifted to objects that are either stationary or move in the same direction as the pursuit ta...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2010.09.017

    authors: Souto D,Kerzel D

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Macular hole: perceptual filling-in across central scotomas.

    abstract::The present study examined perceptual distortions of a vertical line before and after macular hole (MH) surgery in 25 eyes of 24 patients. Participants' perceptual reports of distortions were classified as solid, bent right/left, thinned at the center, or broken. The majority of patients (72%) reported symmetrical dis...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2006.07.005

    authors: Wittich W,Overbury O,Kapusta MA,Watanabe DH,Faubert J

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of higher order aberrations and retinal image quality in myopisation of emmetropic eyes.

    abstract::Refractive error, higher order aberrations (HOA), axial length (AL), anterior chamber depth (ACD) and average corneal radius of curvature were measured after cycloplegia from 166 emmetropic participants at the Sydney Myopia Study (SMS, 2004-2005, age 12.63 ± 0.48 years). Measurements were repeated approximately 5 year...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2014.10.003

    authors: Philip K,Sankaridurg P,Holden B,Ho A,Mitchell P

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Individual differences in children's global motion sensitivity correlate with TBSS-based measures of the superior longitudinal fasciculus.

    abstract::Reduced global motion sensitivity, relative to global static form sensitivity, has been found in children with many neurodevelopmental disorders, leading to the "dorsal stream vulnerability" hypothesis (Braddick et al., 2003). Individual differences in typically developing children's global motion thresholds have been...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2016.09.013

    authors: Braddick O,Atkinson J,Akshoomoff N,Newman E,Curley LB,Gonzalez MR,Brown T,Dale A,Jernigan T

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • The dependence of the induced effect on orientation and a hypothesis concerning disparity computations in general.

    abstract::The induced size effect is an apparent rotation about a vertical axis that results from binocularly viewing a target in which one half-image is vertically magnified. A previous paper (Arditi et al., 1981, Vision Res. 21, 755-764) described a theory of this effect in terms of horizontal disparities that exist between v...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(82)90124-9

    authors: Arditi A

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Exploring the effect of stimulus characteristics on location-based inhibition of return using abrupt and ramped stimulus presentation.

    abstract::A recent study illustrating the importance of sensory influences on inhibition of return (IOR) found stimuli biased towards the parvocellular (P) pathway produced greater IOR while stimuli biased towards the magnocellular (M) pathway produced less IOR (Brown, 2009; Guenther & Brown, 2007). The present study used a dif...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2012.03.004

    authors: Guenther BA,Brown JM

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Allocentric information is used for memory-guided reaching in depth: A virtual reality study.

    abstract::Previous research has demonstrated that humans use allocentric information when reaching to remembered visual targets, but most of the studies are limited to 2D space. Here, we study allocentric coding of memorized reach targets in 3D virtual reality. In particular, we investigated the use of allocentric information f...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2016.10.004

    authors: Klinghammer M,Schütz I,Blohm G,Fiehler K

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • A depth illusion supports the model of General Object Constancy: Size and depth constancies related by a same distance-scaling factor.

    abstract::Perceptual constancy refers to the ability to stabilize the representation of an object even though the retinal image of the object undergoes variations. In previous studies, we proposed a General Object Constancy (GOC) hypothesis to demonstrate a common stabilization mechanism for perception of an object's features, ...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2016.09.015

    authors: Qian J,Petrov Y

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in pattern induced flicker colors are mediated by the blue-yellow opponent process.

    abstract::The colors of Benham's Top [pattern induced flicker colors (PIFCs)] were matched with color stimuli provided by a computer aided color mixer. Subjects viewed a series of specifically modified black and white disks and matched the resulting subjective color with a comparison field containing the color generated by addi...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(92)90074-s

    authors: Schramme J

    更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00

  • Two segmentation mechanisms with differential sensitivity for colour and luminance contrast.

    abstract::In a texture-segregation paradigm, subjects were asked to detect figures whose elements were segregated from background either because of temporal offset or because of differing orientations. Texture elements were either isoluminant or had high or low luminance contrast. At high luminance contrast, figures could be se...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(97)00148-x

    authors: Leonards U,Singer W

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Sensory loss due to object formation.

    abstract::The precision to locate individual features in depth can often be improved by integrating information over space. However, this integration can sometimes be extremely detrimental, as for example in the case of the Westheimer-McKee phenomenon where features are grouped to form an object. We replicate here the known los...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2020.05.005

    authors: Mamassian P,Zannoli M

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Irrelevant peripheral visual stimuli impair manual reaction times in Parkinson's disease.

    abstract::In three experiments, the effects of irrelevant visual information on the time to initiate and to complete a simple movement of the hand in response to a visual signal were studied in patients with a diagnosis of Parkinson's disease, and in age-matched normal controls. Subjects gazed at the centre of a TV monitor and ...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0042-6989(97)00188-0

    authors: McDowell SA,Harris J

    更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00

  • Texture segregation, surface representation and figure-ground separation.

    abstract::A widespread view is that most texture segregation can be accounted for by differences in the spatial frequency content of texture regions. Evidence from both psychophysical and physiological studies indicate, however, that beyond these early filtering stages, there are stages of 3-D boundary segmentation and surface ...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(97)00180-6

    authors: Grossberg S,Pessoa L

    更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00

  • Differences in real and illusory shape perception revealed by backward masking.

    abstract::Illusory contours (ICs) are thought to be a result of processes involved in the perceptual recovery of occluded surfaces. Here, we investigate the relationship between real and illusory contour perception using a shape discrimination task and backward masking paradigm. ICs can mask other ICs when times between mask on...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2004.07.034

    authors: Imber ML,Shapley RM,Rubin N

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Perception of visual motion with modulated velocity: effects of viewing distance and aperture size.

    abstract::Subjects observed a random dot pattern that moved horizontally with modulated velocity within an invisible aperture. The velocity contrast, (V2-V1)/V1, was 2/3. Two different percepts occurred while observing this stimulus. At lower modulation frequencies, between 2 and 12 Hz, velocity changes were clearly seen; this ...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(96)00037-5

    authors: Mateeff S,Hohnsbein J

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • Parahippocampal cortex is involved in material processing via echoes in blind echolocation experts.

    abstract::Some blind humans use sound to navigate by emitting mouth-clicks and listening to the echoes that reflect from silent objects and surfaces in their surroundings. These echoes contain information about the size, shape, location, and material properties of objects. Here we present results from an fMRI experiment that in...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2014.07.004

    authors: Milne JL,Arnott SR,Kish D,Goodale MA,Thaler L

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Interaction between the soma and the axon terminal of horizontal cells in carp retina.

    abstract::In teleost retina, the receptive fields of horizontal cell axon terminals have a larger space constant than the receptive fields of the horizontal cell somata. Generally this difference in receptive field size is attributed to the cell coupling which is assumed to be stronger in the horizontal axon terminal network th...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(90)90110-7

    authors: Kamermans M,Van Dijk BW,Spekreijse H

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Light-induced changes in corneal iridescence in fish.

    abstract::The cornea of the goby Pomatoschistus minutus is iridescent. Spectral reflectance measurements show that the colour of the iridescence responds to light shifting to longer wavelengths when illuminated and shifting to shorter wavelengths when dark adapted. After 2-3 hr dark adaptation the iridescence is no longer visib...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(87)90193-3

    authors: Shand J,Lythgoe JN

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Temporal and spatial frequencies interact in the contrast transfer function of the pattern electroretinogram.

    abstract::The contrast transfer function (CTF) of the pattern electroretinogram (PERG) depends on temporal frequency. For transient stimulation it is fully linear; at faster stimulation rates it becomes strongly non-linear with an accelerated shape. In this study we investigated a range of stimulus parameters with the aim of st...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2007.04.009

    authors: Ben-Shlomo G,Bach M,Ofri R

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Evoked potentials elicited by brief vernier offsets: estimating vernier thresholds and properties of the neural substrate.

    abstract::The characteristics of the neural generator producing an evoked potential in response to the brief presentation of a vernier offset was investigated in three experiments. In the first study, averaged evoked potentials (EPs) recorded in response to a single vernier offset stimulus consisting of a horizontal line which ...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(86)90187-2

    authors: Zak R,Berkley MA

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00