Abstract:
BACKGROUND:We investigated whether sympathetic, noradrenergic nerves participate in experimental acute ischemia-reperfusion injury of the rat liver. METHODS:Female Wistar rats (200-250 g body weight) were anesthetized with pentobarbital. After tracheotomy, we cannulated a carotid artery and jugular vein. The rats were divided in 2 groups (n = 8 per group). The control group received NaCl IV and the test group received the sympatholytic agent, guanethidine (3 mg/kg, IV). After 30 minutes of drug equilibration, laparotomy was performed to arrange the liver for temporary occlusion (by a ligature) of its vascular supply, corresponding with 70% reduction in hepatic blood flow. The rats were then allowed 60 minutes of equilibration. Thereafter, regional ischemia was induced for 30 minutes. The animals were then monitored for 2 hours of reperfusion. Blood samples for alanine aminotransferase (ALT) estimation (as a measure of injury to the parenchyma) were drawn immediately before ischemia, as well as 60 and 120 minutes after reperfusion. Readings of mean arterial pressure were taken during these times. RESULTS:After 2 hours of reperfusion, there were no significant differences between the groups with regard to ALT or mean arterial pressure. CONCLUSION:Sympathetic, noradrenergic nerves did not affect experimental ischemia-reperfusion injury of rat liver in the current model.
journal_name
Transplant Procjournal_title
Transplantation proceedingsauthors
Friman S,Wallin M,Gustafsson BI,Delbro DSdoi
10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.01.035subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-03-01 00:00:00pages
743-5issue
2eissn
0041-1345issn
1873-2623pii
S0041-1345(09)00096-7journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The first endpoint of this study was to find new markers that document the progression of hepatic steatosis through quantitative histomorphometric analysis in the absence of hemodynamic changes. The second endpoint was to start building a mathematical database to help to achieve a score in the future. For this study w...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.06.037
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Simultaneous procurement of the pancreas and liver necessitates division of vessels supplying both organs. The integrity of the pancreatic arterial supply appears to be related to surgical complications after pancreas transplantation. We have described herein three cases of gastroduodenal artery (GDA) reconstruction d...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.10.043
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The occurrence of thrombocytopenia in the perioperative period after a liver transplant is not uncommon. However, there are few studies on persistent thrombocytopenia during the longer follow up period of patients after liver transplantation. We examined the prevalence of and contributing factors to persis...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.07.001
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of acute exercise on portal blood flow in liver transplant recipients compared to healthy subjects since it is known that transplantation produces a denervated liver and intrahepatic vascular tube. Twelve liver transplantation recipients and 12 age-gender-matched sub...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00467-6
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gingival overgrowth (GO), characterized by increased cellular and extracellular matrix components in gingival tissue, is a frequent side effect of cyclosporine (CsA). In previous studies, elevated levels of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) have been detected in GO tissue, which led to the conclusion that TGF...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.08.151
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dyslipidemia is an important complication in renal transplant patients. Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) mediates the exchange of cholesteryl ester between high density lipoproteins and low density lipoproteins. The aim of this study was to investigate CETP Taq1B gene polymorphism and lipid abnormal...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.03.039
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leishmaniasis is an infection caused by protozoa of the genus Leishmania, transmitted by sandflies and endemic to more than 88 countries. Visceral leishmaniasis in immunosuppressed patients is a growing concern. We report the case of a 61-year-old male patient with a previous history of alcoholic cirrhosis and portal ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2020.01.069
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Some variations of hepatic artery, which show 30% incidence, must be taken into account to avoid damage to the liver transplant during harvesting, we analyzed the incidence of variations and their influence on postoperative results. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We performed a retrospective study of 325 liver transp...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.09.064
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Animal models of partial hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) have potential benefits for decision making and clinical management after liver transplantation or massive hepatic resection. We evaluated changes in apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) in rabbits with partial hepatic IRI using 3.0 T magneti...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.01.183
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) has been described as a protein capable of cytoprotection via radical scavenging and apoptosis prevention. The aim of this study was to analyze whether HO-1 overexpression in freshly isolated murine transgenic islets resulted in cell protection and improved in vivo functional performance after ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.09.022
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Umbilical cord blood (UCB) contains stem cells and may be an alternative source to bone marrow and peripheral blood stem cells for allogeneic transplantation for the treatment of hematologic malignancies and genetic disorders. Many UCB banks have been established worldwide to quickly provide high quality mat...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.06.065
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclosporine (CsA) is currently the basis of most immunosuppressive protocols after solid organ transplantation. The introduction of Neoral, a new microemulsion formulation of CsA, and more recently a range of adjunctive immunosuppressants have further enhanced short-term efficacy and tolerability of CsA-based immunos...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2003.12.030
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Several living donor kidney exchange programs (LDKEPs) have been established throughout the world; however, none have yet achieved the perceived substantial potential for increasing the number of living donor kidney transplants. Over the past 2 years, the Ohio Solid Organ Transplant Consortium (OSOTC) has ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.091
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The increase in the prevalence of end-stage renal disease in developed countries and the shortage of deceased donors have made it necessary to increase the graft pool by means of several strategies, such as living donation, non-heart-beating organ donors, and expanded-criteria donors. This study aimed to ass...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.12.006
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity is thought to be associated with higher rates of morbidity and mortality after liver transplantation (LT); however, its actual impact is difficult to evaluate, in part because of the confounding effects of fluid accumulation on body mass index (BMI). OBJECTIVE:We sought to define the effects of conv...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.11.009
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Despite medical and surgical advances, vascular complications remain common after renal transplant, occurring among 3%-15% of patients. These complications may compromise graft function. This study sought to evaluate the frequency and management of vascular complications after renal transplant. MATERIALS AND M...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.01.007
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we report a living donor partial pancreas transplantation using intraportal donor-specific leukocyte transfusion (DSLT). The recipient was a 38-year-old woman who had type I diabetes mellitus for 17 years. Hypoglycemia occurred 2 or 3 times per week. Her hemoglobin A1c level was 9.0%, and she required 7...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.08.052
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acinetobacter baumannii has become an increasingly important nosocomial pathogen. Carbapenem is the preferred drug of choice for treatment of multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacilli, but carbapenem-resistant A baumannii (CRAB) has now emerged. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence, outcomes,...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.01.043
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation is considered a key factor in the biological processes that trigger and accelerate atherosclerosis. Reported data suggest that tacrolimus improves the lipid profile in renal transplant recipients. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of co...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.10.068
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We sought to determine whether sequential changes in chemokine ligand/receptor gene expression in the early posttransplant period of human renal allografts can be detected in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and whether any such changes are predictive of clinical events. METHODS:Blood samples fr...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.097
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are only a few reports about combined heart-liver transplantations. The surgical techniques differ widely, ranging from sequential implantation of the organs to simultaneous transplantations. We report our experience with simultaneous, combined heart-liver transplantations without using a veno-venous b...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.04.010
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The most common hepatopathy in end-stage renal disease is chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, which decreases allograft and patient survival in kidney transplants. Until last year we did not have treatments free of interferon, which was contraindicated after renal transplantation owing to the risk of allograft ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2015.09.047
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::FK506 is an immunosuppressant for organ transplantation in the same clinical settings as cyclosporine (CsA). In the management of liver transplantation, FK506 has advantages over CsA, in terms of rejection and corticosteroid requirements. Recent clinical findings in liver transplant patients indicate that FK506, but n...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00358-0
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:C2 (2-hour post-absorption levels) monitoring of cyclosporine (CsA) seems to reduce the rate of acute rejection episodes (ARE) without increasing nephrotoxicity during the first months after transplant. There are a few reports on the impact of adopting this strategy in patients with stable renal transplant...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.09.016
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hallmark of endothelial activation, an early and critical step in many alloimmune and inflammatory responses, is the transcriptional induction and expression of endothelial adhesion molecules (eg, vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 [VCAM-1]). We assessed the feasibility of VCAM-1-targeted in vivo detection of endot...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.05.060
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and fibroblast growth factor (FGF) seem to play a key role in immunological reactions shortly after heart transplantation (HTx). The aim of this study was to analyze the time course of the expression of PDGF A and B, PDGF-receptor alpha (PDGF-Ralpha) and beta, aFGF, and ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.12.018
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:The aim of this retrospective study is to analyze the prognostic impact of Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score in patients undergoing liver transplantation (OLT) with suboptimal livers. METHODS:Between January 2002 and January 2006, 160 adult patients with liver cirrhosis received a whole li...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.05.032
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A new class of immunosuppressants, proliferation signal inhibitors (PSI)--sirolimus and everolimus--has the potential to prevent chronic allograft nephropathy (CAN). This retrospective analysis reports a 6-year practice using PSI at a single center, comparing a regimen based on reduced-dose calcineurin inhib...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.05.047
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erythropoietin-stimulating agents (ESAs) are commonly used to treat anemia in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs). Since 2007, continuous erythropoietin receptor activator (CERA) has been one of the newest recombinant ESAs to treat anemia in dialysis and nondialysis patients with chronic kidney disease. The efficacy o...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.05.063
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Right lobe living donor hepatectomy poses a greater risk for the donor in relation to blood loss. The aims of this study were to compare anesthetic and intraoperative fluid management in right and left lateral segment living donor hepatectomy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The anesthesia records of living donor hepat...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.03.102
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00