Abstract:
:Percutaneous umbilical blood sampling (cordocentesis) provides direct access to the fetal circulation in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Seventeen patients underwent this procedure between December 1985 and December 1986 for evaluation of a variety of clinical situations, including nonlethal fetal abnormalities detected by ultrasound, equivocal results of amniocentesis, nonimmune fetal hydrops, and isoimmune disorders. Our experience confirms the efficacy of the procedure and suggests that it may become an important tool for fetal assessment and therapy.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Hogge WA,Thiagarajah S,Brenbridge AN,Harbert GMdoi
10.1016/0002-9378(88)90795-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-01-01 00:00:00pages
132-6issue
1eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
0002-9378(88)90795-8journal_volume
158pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Although sacrococcygeal teratoma is a rare and potentially malignant tumor, 10 cases were documented during a 5-year period at the University of Toronto Perinatal Complex. Diagnosis was made in the six cases in which prenatal ultrasound examination was performed. One patient with twins elected to terminate the pregnan...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(87)90290-0
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the use of the harmonic scalpel in reducing the occurrence of symptomatic lymphoceles and its related complications in paraaortic laparoscopic lymphadenectomies (PALLs). STUDY DESIGN:All PALL that were performed at the Institut Claudius Regaud between January 2003 and June 2007 were included. Si...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2009.05.026
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to correlate the diagnosis of endometriosis on the basis of visualization at laparoscopy with the pathologic diagnosis. STUDY DESIGN:A prospective study of 44 patients undergoing laparoscopy for the evaluation of chronic pelvic pain was carried out. All areas suggestive of endom...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2001.115747
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Our purpose was to determine the feasibility and optimal techniques for prenatal paternity testing. STUDY DESIGN:Since January 1989 we have offered prenatal paternity testing by deoxyribonucleic acid testing. We analyzed the ability to complete the testing and the time required to complete the testing and d...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70220-x
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine the safety and tolerance of levonorgestrel contraceptive implants (Norplant, Wyeth-Ayerst, Philadelphia) when inserted immediately post partum, to document the effects on weight and blood pressure, and to determine the side effects. STUDY DESIGN:After vaginal delivery, 250 women ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(95)90109-4
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare maternal and neonatal outcomes between planned cesarean delivery and induction of labor in women with class III obesity (body mass index ≥40 kg/m(2)). STUDY DESIGN:In this retrospective cohort study, we identified all women with a body mass index ≥40 kg/m(2) who delivered a singleton at our instit...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2014.06.045
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::X-ray evaluation of the pelvis plays a pivotal role in selecting term breech presentation for a possible trial of labor. Even minimal degrees of disproportion may have disastrous consequences for the aftercoming head. Our evaluation of x-ray pelvimetry by computerized tomography scanning suggests it is probably more a...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(85)90695-7
更新日期:1985-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of smooth muscles in the cervix is one of the relevant factors for its dilatation during labor, but in humans it has not yet been sufficiently studied. Muscular activity may be observed by measuring electromyographic phenomena. In 60 parturient women of different parity and with various degrees of cervica...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(87)90080-9
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Seventeen-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate (17-OHPC) reduces recurrent preterm birth (PTB). We hypothesized that single nucleotide polymorphisms in the human progesterone receptor (PGR) affect response to 17-OHPC in the prevention of recurrent PTB. STUDY DESIGN:We conducted secondary analysis of a study of...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2011.03.048
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Mitochondfial respiratory activities were measured in neonatal rat brain to compare the influence of transient intrauterine ischemia in the preterm fetus with that in the term fetus and to evaluate the effect of alpha-phenyl-N -tert-butyl-nitrone treatment. STUDY DESIGN:Intrauterine ischemia was induced by a...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2001.111722
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to evaluate whether a significant association exists between cocaine use, cervical, urine, and/or Group B streptococcus (GBS) infections and preterm birth (PTB) in patients admitted with active preterm labor (PTL). STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective cohort study of PTL patients < 34 weeks (n = 40...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2007.10.777
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the reliability, culture findings, and fetal outcome after transcervical chorionic villus sampling or amniocentesis in a group of 860 patients. All procedures were performed for the indication of advanced maternal age with consistent procedure and laboratory techniques. Successful procedures were complete...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(90)91098-w
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare maternal characteristics and neonatal morbidity and mortality rates that are associated with early-onset neonatal sepsis that is caused by group B Streptococcus and Escherichia coli. STUDY DESIGN:This was a retrospective review of newborn infants with a positive blood...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.12.031
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 635 consecutive cesarean sections performed in private practices during the past 20 years are reviewed. In the course of this 20 year period, we have tried to alter gradually our surgical technique used for this procedure to conform to the principles of surgery developed by Halsted. The study is divided int...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(87)80006-6
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to assess the prevalence of levator ani denervation and reinnervation 6 months after the first delivery. STUDY DESIGN:Ninety-six primigravida women underwent quantitative electromyography of the levator ani during the third trimester and twice postpartum. A 95% confidence inter...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2008.12.044
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to determine whether adrenomedullin, a hypotensive peptide, decreases vasomotor tone in fetoplacental vasculature that has been constricted with the thromboxane sympathomimetic U46619. STUDY DESIGN:The fetoplacental vascular beds of 20 perfused human placental cotyledons were vasoco...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2000.108071
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Our goal was to determine the degree of shunting through the ductus venosus in the human fetus and its possible association with fetal growth. STUDY DESIGN:Blood flow in the umbilical vein and the fetal ductus venosus was measured in 197 low-risk pregnancies in a cross-sectional ultrasonographic study at a ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(00)70504-7
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Preterm premature rupture of fetal membranes has been associated with infection, cigarette smoking, and bleeding. Hypochlorous acid (a reactive oxygen species) is central to the body's response to infection, yet it may damage surrounding tissue while destroying pathogens. We examined in vitro the tissue-damag...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2000.106676
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Women's health nurses and nurse practitioners have a unique opportunity to provide high-quality primary and preventive care and play a critical role in coordinating and delivering effective contraceptive methods. The strategies and techniques that they routinely employ during counseling and education can help improve ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2011.07.001
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to assess the modern prevalence and risk factors for third- and fourth-degree perineal tears. STUDY DESIGN:The study population comprised 38,252 women who delivered in one medical center, from January 2005 through December 2009, and met the following inclusion criteria: singleton pregnancy, vertex ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2010.11.019
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to compare the birth outcomes of a multifetal pregnancy reduction population with those of other patients delivered at Hutzel Hospital, Detroit, and to determine the fiscal impact of the multifetal pregnancy reduction program. STUDY DESIGN:In a retrospective review patients who were...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2000.106856
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of human fetal brain was performed in the third trimester of pregnancy. Spectra were obtained showing signals assigned to cerebral compounds such as N-acetylaspartate, creatine, and cholines. Relative signal intensities were similar to those observed in neonatal brain spe...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(94)70111-3
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to compare surgical techniques for the primary repair of obstetric anal sphincter lacerations. STUDY DESIGN:Patients with complete third- or fourth-degree lacerations were recruited and randomly assigned to either an end-to-end or overlapping repair. Data collection included demogra...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.11.045
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Currently, 2-dimensional ultrasound estimation of fetal size rather than fetal growth is used to define fetal growth restriction, but single estimates in late pregnancy lack sensitivity and may identify small for gestational age rather than growth restriction. Single or longitudinal measures of 3-dimensional...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.06.018
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of plasma volume expansion on the pulsatility indices of the fetal umbilical and middle cerebral arteries. STUDY DESIGN:Two hundred sixteen patients with severe preeclampsia, HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count) syndrome, ec...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.06.061
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Medical school graduates should be able to enter information from patient encounters and to write orders and prescriptions in the electronic health record. Studies have shown that, although students often can access electronic health records, some students may receive inadequate preparation for these skills....
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2020.02.004
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to describe the evaluation and management of synthetic mesh-related complications after surgery for stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and/or pelvic organ prolapse (POP). STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a multicenter, retrospective analysis of women who attended 4 US tertiary referral ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2013.10.012
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postpartum ultrasonographic examination of a patient with a retained placenta showed findings consistent with placenta accreta. The diagnosis was confirmed after surgery with histopathologic examination of the uterus. This case illustrates the possible clinical application of ultrasonography in the postpartum diagnosi...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(11)91557-9
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A somewhat paradoxic aspect of childbirth is the association of this physiologic process with acute pain. The experience of pain during labor is the result of complex processing of multiple physiologic and psychosocial factors on a woman's individual interpretation of nociceptive labor stimuli. The nature of labor pai...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1067/mob.2002.121427
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunoreactive endorphin peptides (ir EP) and prolactin (PRL) were measured by radioimmunoassay in venous blood from the umbilical cord of 86 neonates, 23 postpartum mothers, and 40 randomly selected blood bank donor control subjects. We also assayed these hormones in serosanguineous placental tissue fluid following d...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(81)90103-4
更新日期:1981-05-15 00:00:00