Higher order color mechanisms: a critical review.

Abstract:

:A large number of studies, using a wide variety of experimental techniques, have investigated the "higher-order" color mechanisms proposed by Krauskopf and colleagues in 1986. Results reviewed here come from studies of chromatic discrimination at threshold, habituation, classification images, spatial alignment and orientation effects, and noise masking. The bulk of the evidence has been taken to support the existence of multiple, linear color mechanisms in addition to (or after) the three putative low-level cardinal mechanisms. But there remain disconcerting inconsistencies in the results of noise masking experiments, and the results of chromatic discrimination experiments clearly show that there are a very limited number of labeled-line mechanisms near threshold. No consensus on higher order mechanisms has been reached even after more than 20 years of study.

journal_name

Vision Res

journal_title

Vision research

authors

Eskew RT Jr

doi

10.1016/j.visres.2009.07.005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-11-01 00:00:00

pages

2686-704

issue

22

eissn

0042-6989

issn

1878-5646

pii

S0042-6989(09)00328-9

journal_volume

49

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Backward masking suppresses collinear facilitation in the visual cortex.

    abstract::Perceptual facilitation in detecting low-contrast Gabor patches (GPs) is induced by collinearly oriented high-contrast flankers. Our recent Visual Evoked Potentials (VEPs) study provided new physiological evidence for these collinear interactions, reflected by nonlinear modulation of multiple waveform components and f...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2009.04.013

    authors: Sterkin A,Yehezkel O,Bonneh YS,Norcia A,Polat U

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Quantitative properties of achromatic color induction: an edge integration analysis.

    abstract::Edge integration refers to a hypothetical process by which the visual system combines information about the local contrast, or luminance ratios, at luminance borders within an image to compute a scale of relative reflectances for the regions between the borders. The results of three achromatic color matching experimen...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2003.12.004

    authors: Rudd ME,Zemach IK

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Accuracy of estimating time to collision using only monocular information in unilaterally enucleated observers and monocularly viewing normal controls.

    abstract::Since individuals who have lost an eye in early life rely on monocular information, one asked if they would better estimate the time to collision (TTC) with an approaching object based on the monocular cue [(θ/(dθ/dt), i.e. tau] than a control group using only monocular information. Estimates of TTC were m...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(00)00207-8

    authors: Steeves JK,Gray R,Steinbach MJ,Regan D

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pseudotyped AAV vectors for constitutive and regulated gene expression in the eye.

    abstract::Since the first reports describing the injection of recombinant adeno-associated viral (AAV) vectors in the murine eye, the advancement of the field has been enormous resulting in the correction of several animal models of retinal diseases. The recent development of "pseudotyped" AAV vectors with transduction characte...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(02)00676-4

    authors: Auricchio A

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Femtosecond laser induced flexibility change of human donor lenses.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:According to the Helmholtz theory of accommodation the loss of accommodation amplitude is caused by the growing sclerosis of the crystalline lens, whereas the ciliary muscle and the lens capsule are mainly uneffected by age. A permanent treatment method for presbyopia which offers a dynamic accommodation abi...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2009.04.028

    authors: Schumacher S,Oberheide U,Fromm M,Ripken T,Ertmer W,Gerten G,Wegener A,Lubatschowski H

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) is localized to Müller cells in all vertebrate retinas.

    abstract::The distribution of endothelial nitric oxide synthase immunoreactivity (eNOS-IR) was investigated in the retinas of all phylogenetic vertebrate classes by using a monoclonal eNOS antibody. Confocal light microscopy showed immunoreactive labeling in Müller cells of fish, frog, salamander, turtle, chicken, rat, ground s...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(99)00007-3

    authors: Haverkamp S,Kolb H,Cuenca N

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of regular aerobic exercise on visual perceptual learning.

    abstract::This study investigated the influence of five days of moderate intensity aerobic exercise on the acquisition and consolidation of visual perceptual learning using a motion direction discrimination (MDD) task. The timing of exercise relative to learning was manipulated by administering exercise either before or after p...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2017.08.007

    authors: Connell CJW,Thompson B,Green H,Sullivan RK,Gant N

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Saccadic updating of object orientation for grasping movements.

    abstract::Reach and grasp movements are a fundamental part of our daily interactions with the environment. This spatially-guided behavior is often directed to memorized objects because of intervening eye movements that caused them to disappear from sight. How does the brain store and maintain the spatial representations of obje...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2011.01.004

    authors: Selen LP,Medendorp WP

    更新日期:2011-04-22 00:00:00

  • Dichoptic colour-saturation masking is unmasked by binocular luminance contrast.

    abstract::We demonstrate a new type of interaction between suprathreshold colour (chromatic) and luminance contrast in the context of binocular, specifically dichoptic vision. A highly saturated isoluminant violet 'mask' disk in one eye greatly elevates detection thresholds for an isoluminant violet 'test' disk in the other eye...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2015.08.016

    authors: Kingdom FA,Wang D

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Temporal aspects of contrast visual evoked potentials in the pigmented rat: effect of dark rearing.

    abstract::Cortical visual evoked potentials (VEPs) in response to gratings temporally modulated in counterphase were recorded in normal and dark-reared pigmented rats. Temporal modulation was either sinusoidal (0.25-15 Hz, steady state condition) or abrupt (0.5 Hz, transient condition). In normals, the amplitude spectrum of con...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(96)00172-1

    authors: Pizzorusso T,Fagiolini M,Porciatti V,Maffei L

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • A self-organizing neural system for learning to recognize textured scenes.

    abstract::A self-organizing ARTEX model is developed to categorize and classify textured image regions. ARTEX specializes the FACADE model of how the visual cortex sees, and the ART model of how temporal and prefrontal cortices interact with the hippocampal system to learn visual recognition categories and their names. FACADE p...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(98)00250-8

    authors: Grossberg S,Williamson JR

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Study of colour discrimination with comb-filtered spectra.

    abstract::Techniques that involve the use of comb-filtered spectra to study human colour vision have been developed in previous work (Bonnardel, V., Bellemare, H., Mollon, J.D., 1996. Measurements of human sensitivity to comb-filtered spectra, Vision Research 36, 2713-2720; Bonnardel, V., Ruderman D.L., Barlow, H.B., 1997. A fa...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(00)00278-9

    authors: Bonnardel V,Valero EM

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Wavelength-discrimination behavior in the grasshopper Phlaeoba.

    abstract::The grasshopper Phlaeoba sp. has ocular filters that are arranged in discrete retinal bands. These filters modify the spectra of some of its photoreceptors, all of which are apparently filled with the same resident photopigment. The receptor response differences produced by the ocular filters provide a potential basis...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(82)90006-2

    authors: Wasserman GS,Kong KL

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in oculocentric visual direction induced by the recalibration of saccades.

    abstract::The association between perceived visual direction and retinal location has been considered to be specified at birth and unmodifiable. We found that small changes occurred in the visual direction associated with a peripheral retinal location when the amplitudes of saccadic eye movements to a target imaged at that loca...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(88)90161-7

    authors: Moidell BG,Bedell HE

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Colour induced stereopsis in images with achromatic information and only one other colour.

    abstract::Based on a model of transverse chromatic aberration (TCA) of the eye and perceptual effects previously discussed by the same author, it was predicted that colour induced binocular depth perception (chromostereopsis) is possible from images containing red or blue along with achromatic information (grey and black); that...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(95)00039-3

    authors: Faubert J

    更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of spatio-temporal receptive fields of ganglion cells in the retinas of the tadpole and adult frog.

    abstract::Receptive fields formed by ganglion cells were measured simultaneously in time and space in the adult and tadpole retinas. The spatio-temporal receptive-fields (STRFs) were measured by cross-correlating the spatio-temporal white-noise stimulus with the cells' spike discharges. Crosscorrelation was made photographicall...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(83)90003-2

    authors: Shingai R,Hida E,Naka K

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparing motion induction in lateral motion and motion in depth.

    abstract::Induced motion, the apparent motion of an object when a nearby object moves, has been shown to occur in a variety of different conditions, including motion in depth. Here we explore whether similar patterns of induced motion result from induction in a lateral direction (frontoparallel motion) or induction in depth. We...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2007.11.018

    authors: Harris JM,German KJ

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Eye movements selective for spatial frequency and orientation during active visual search.

    abstract::Visual search can simply be defined as the task of looking for objects of interest in cluttered visual environments. Typically, the human visual system succeeds at this by making a series of rapid eye movements called saccades, interleaved by discrete fixations. However, very little is known on how the brain programs ...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2008.10.005

    authors: Tavassoli A,Linde Iv,Bovik AC,Cormack LK

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Illusory jitter in a static stimulus surrounded by a synchronously flickering pattern.

    abstract::The eyes are always moving even during fixation, making the retinal image move concomitantly. While these motions activate early visual stages, they are excluded from one's perception. A striking illusion reported here renders them visible: a static pattern surrounded by a synchronously flickering pattern appears to m...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(03)00070-1

    authors: Murakami I

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Texture segregation and orientation gradient.

    abstract::Rapid texture segregation is examined using filtered noise textures. The stimuli consist of a foreground region of filtered noise with one dominant texture orientation against a background region with a different dominant orientation. Shape discrimination of the foreground region is measured as a function of the diffe...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(91)90009-t

    authors: Landy MS,Bergen JR

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Short-latency ocular following in humans: sensitivity to binocular disparity.

    abstract::We show that the initial ocular following responses elicited by motion of a large pattern are modestly attenuated when that pattern is shifted out of the plane of fixation by altering its binocular disparity. If the motion is applied to only restricted regions of the pattern, however, then altering the disparity of th...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(01)00029-3

    authors: Masson GS,Busettini C,Yang DS,Miles FA

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • A Bayesian model for efficient visual search and recognition.

    abstract::Humans employ interacting bottom-up and top-down processes to significantly speed up search and recognition of particular targets. We describe a new model of attention guidance for efficient and scalable first-stage search and recognition with many objects (117,174 images of 1147 objects were tested, and 40 satellite ...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2010.01.002

    authors: Elazary L,Itti L

    更新日期:2010-06-25 00:00:00

  • The lateral posterior-pulvinar complex modulation of stimulus-dependent oscillations in the cat visual cortex.

    abstract::It has been suggested that binding coherent targets depends on the capacity of excited cortical cells to fire in synchrony at approximately 40 Hz. However, the origin of stimulus-related cortical oscillations is still not clear. We hypothesized that 40 Hz oscillations might propagate to the visual cortex from the late...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(95)00311-8

    authors: Molotchnikoff S,Shumikhina S

    更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00

  • Macular hole: perceptual filling-in across central scotomas.

    abstract::The present study examined perceptual distortions of a vertical line before and after macular hole (MH) surgery in 25 eyes of 24 patients. Participants' perceptual reports of distortions were classified as solid, bent right/left, thinned at the center, or broken. The majority of patients (72%) reported symmetrical dis...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2006.07.005

    authors: Wittich W,Overbury O,Kapusta MA,Watanabe DH,Faubert J

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Summation of texture segregation across orientation and spatial frequency: electrophysiological and psychophysical findings.

    abstract::Objects are usually segregated from ground by several visual dimensions. We studied texture segregation in checkerboards defined by gradients in spatial frequency, orientation or both frequency and orientation, using Gabor-filtered noise patterns. Saliency was measured electrophysiologically using the visual evoked po...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(00)00195-4

    authors: Bach M,Schmitt C,Quenzer T,Meigen T,Fahle M

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Luminance mechanisms mediate the motion of red-green isoluminant gratings: the role of "temporal chromatic aberration".

    abstract::In this paper we use a dynamic noise-masking paradigm to explore the nature of the mechanisms mediating the motion perception of drifting isoluminant red-green gratings. We compare contrast thresholds for the detection and direction discrimination of drifting gratings (1.5 cpd), over a range of temporal frequencies (0...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(03)00115-9

    authors: Mullen KT,Yoshizawa T,Baker CL Jr

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • ON and OFF field potentials in the rat superior colliculus during development.

    abstract::The present investigation is aimed at characterizing the development of ON and OFF visually evoked responses in the rat superior colliculus from postnatal day 13 (P13) to postnatal day 25. Depth profiles of field potentials reveal that ON and OFF long latency biphasic field potentials are already present when collicul...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(97)00145-4

    authors: Fortin S,Itaya SK,Chemtob S,Molotchnikoff S

    更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00

  • The kinetic depth effect and optic flow--II. First- and second-order motion.

    abstract::We use a difficult shape identification task to analyze how humans extract 3D surface structure from dynamic 2D stimuli--the kinetic depth effect (KDE). Stimuli composed of luminous tokens moving on a less luminous background yield accurate 3D shape identification regardless of the particular token used (either dots, ...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(91)90153-v

    authors: Landy MS,Dosher BA,Sperling G,Perkins ME

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Binocular contrast interactions: dichoptic masking is not a single process.

    abstract::To decouple interocular suppression and binocular summation we varied the relative phase of mask and target in a 2IFC contrast-masking paradigm. In Experiment I, dichoptic mask gratings had the same orientation and spatial frequency as the target. For in-phase masking, suppression was strong (a log-log slope of approx...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2007.08.013

    authors: Baker DH,Meese TS

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of contrast adaptation on briefly presented stimuli.

    abstract::Wilson and Humanski (1993) have recently reported evidence that adapting to low temporal frequency sinewave gratings yields little threshold elevation for briefly presented test stimuli. We postulated that brief stimuli may be detected by a transient channel which would be minimally affected by a low temporal frequenc...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(94)00283-r

    authors: Hammett ST,Snowden RJ

    更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00