Abstract:
:This systematic review analyses the efficacy, tolerability and safety of combinations of different medicines used to treat dyslipidemias in clinical practice. A PubMed search up to January 2009, was conducted to identify relevant studies. Criteria used to identify studies included (1) English language, (2) published studies with original data or meta-analyses in peer-reviewed journals. Although statin treatment is a mainstay of dyslipidemia management today, complementary effects of other lipid-lowering and/or HDL-cholesterol-raising therapies might substantially increase the clinical benefits not only in the small minority of patients with severe dyslipidemias but in others as well. These therapies include combinations with bile acid sequestrants (cholestyramine, colestipol, colesevelam), ezetimibe, niacin, plant sterols, fibrates (fenofibrate, bezafibrate, gemfibrozil), and prescription omega-3 fatty acids. Therapeutic approaches which incorporate the use of multiple drugs combinations for dyslipidemia treatment should be more widely adopted since combination therapy might offer a means to increase the number of patients able to meet their lipoprotein goals according to the guidelines. However, it has to be stated that for most of these combination therapies data on cardiovascular outcomes are still lacking.
journal_name
Fundam Clin Pharmacoljournal_title
Fundamental & clinical pharmacologyauthors
Reiner Zdoi
10.1111/j.1472-8206.2009.00764.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-02-01 00:00:00pages
19-28issue
1eissn
0767-3981issn
1472-8206pii
FCP764journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::A combination of sub-effective doses of thioperamide (7.5 mg/kg, i.p.) and tacrine (0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) enhanced performance in a spatial memory task in mice. This was shown by a significant increase in their spontaneous alternation scores in a cross maze test. ...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.2005.00359.x
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adverse reactions to antipsychotic drugs (APs) have been attributed to oxidative stress. Sulforaphane (SF) is a potent antioxidant that protects against dopaminergic cell death. We examined the protective properties of SF against AP-induced oxidative stress in dopaminergic neuroblastoma cells. Human neuroblastoma SK-N...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.2011.00988.x
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method has been proposed for extracting numerical data when only graphical results are presented. Reports with both graphical and tabular data were identified and the graphs were electronically scanned. The coordinates of each point were read using the cross-hair facility of Adobe Photoshop 7.0. To improve the preci...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1472-8206.2003.00180.x
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the incidence of hospital admissions related to adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in France and the frequency of preventable ADRs in France, a prospective study was conducted among a representative randomly selected sample of medical wards in public hospitals between December 2006 and June 2007; all patients adm...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/fcp.12088
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is now substantial data in the literature showing that statins can protect against cerebral ischemia. This neuroprotective potency is related to their pleiotropic effects that modulate various pathways implicated in the pathophysiology of stroke. It has been demonstrated that statins exert anti-inflammatory and ...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/fcp.12035
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The insulin secreting B cell is fitted with the two types of purinergic receptors: P2 (for ATP and/or ADP) and P1 (for adenosine). The activation of P2 purinoceptors by ATP or ADP evokes a biphasic stimulation of insulin secretion from isolated perfused rat pancreas; this stimulation is dose-dependent between 10(-6) a...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.1994.tb00788.x
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drugs have side effects that manifest as signs or symptoms which are sometimes undistinguishable from signs or symptoms of active disease. The conventional approximation of the rate of side effects of drugs is by subtracting the rate of signs and symptoms in the placebo group from that in the drug group. This measures...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.1995.tb00537.x
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suriclone is a novel cyclopyrrolone exhibiting anxiolytic activity. Twelve healthy Caucasian male volunteers participated in the study. A single dose of suriclone 0.4 mg, imipramine 75 mg, suriclone 0.4 mg + imipramine 75 mg, or placebo was given according to a 4 x 4 Latin-square design in order to assess the effect o...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.1994.tb00806.x
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of two single oral doses (5 mg and 20 mg) of a new angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitor, imidapril, on a) systemic hemodynamics (arterial pressure, heart rate, cardiac output), b) brachial and common carotid arteries' hemodynamics (diameter and blood flow, pulsed Doppler technique), c) cerebral hemody...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.1994.tb00783.x
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of silymarin treatment in preventing biochemical and histological alterations in CCL4-induced liver cirrhosis in rats was studied. Four groups of rats were treated with: (1) CCL4; (2) mineral oil; (3) CCL4 + silymarin; and (4) silymarin. All animals were sacrificed 72 h after the end of treatments. The ac...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.1989.tb00449.x
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The poor outcomes in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) necessitate new treatments. Recent studies emphasize anisomycin as a promising anti-cancer drug candidate. In this work, we systematically investigated the efficacy of anisomycin alone and its combination with the standard-of-care drugs in NSCLC. We show...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/fcp.12641
更新日期:2020-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::We used two validated psychopharmacological methods, the forced swimming test (FST 20 min and 5 min) and the elevated plus-maze (EPM), to quantify depression-like and anxiety-like behavior induced by transient global cerebral ischemia in the rat. We also validated use of these methods for the study of antidepressant (...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.2004.00295.x
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the effects of the isolated use of a low dose of methyltestosterone (MT) on cardiovascular reflexes and hormonal levels and its geno- and cytotoxic safety in ovariectomized rats. Female Wistar rats were divided into four groups (n = 6), respectively: SHAM (received vehicle methylcellulose 0.5%), S...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/fcp.12203
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of tacrine and physostigmine on catecholamine secretion induced by veratridine and high K+, and on voltage-dependent Na+ and Ca2+ currents, were investigated in guinea-pig adrenal chromaffin cells. In perfused adrenal glands, tacrine (100 microM) caused an inhibition of veratridine-induced catecholamine se...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.1998.tb00955.x
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the benefits of chrysotherapy the responsible mechanism of action of gold compounds remains unclear. At a concentration of 5 x 10(-4) M, sodium aurothiopropanol sulfonate (SAS) modified the in vitro proliferation kinetics of articular chondrocytes by reducing growth, viability and plating efficiency. Flow cyto...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.1988.tb00621.x
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carvacrol (5-isopropyl-2-methylphenol) is a monoterpenic phenol present in the essencial oil of many plants. It is the major component of the essential oil fraction of oregano and thyme. This work presents the behavioral effects of carvacrol in animal models of elevated plus maze (EPM), open field, Rotarod and barbitu...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.2009.00788.x
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of nifedipine and nicardipine, 2 dihydropyridines (DHP) used in the treatment of cardiovascular disorders, were compared in frog atrial fibers. Rapid photolysis of nifedipine with a single UV flash (1-ms duration) reversed the block, allowing comparison of effects of both drugs on the same preparation, and...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.1987.tb00575.x
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to their direct effects on cardiac contractility, a number of positive inotropic agents also induce, through direct peripheral vasodilation, a reduction in afterload which is of major importance in their beneficial effects in the treatment of congestive heart failure. However, the induced increase in cardi...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.1991.tb00759.x
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacokinetics of penticainide, a class Ic antiarrhythmic drug, was studied in 16 healthy adults (eight males and eight females) after a single 300-mg oral dose in fasting conditions and with a standard meal. Penticainide concentrations in plasma and urine were measured by hplc. The pharmacokinetic parameters of...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.1994.tb00825.x
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abuse of alcohol triggers neurodegeneration in human brain. Minocycline has characteristics conferring neuroprotection. Current study evaluates the role of the CREB-BDNF signaling pathway in mediating minocycline's neuroprotective effects against alcohol-induced neurodegeneration. Seventy adult male rats were randomly...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/fcp.12584
更新日期:2020-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::High-dose benzodiazepine (BDZs) represents an important risk factor for dependence, particularly in a prison environment. In Lyon's prison, BDZs and/or opioid maintenance treatment are often prescribed to patients with mental disorders. The aim of this retrospective study was to assess the impact of psychiatrist and p...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.2010.00902.x
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The molecular mechanisms of 3 genetic polymorphisms of drug metabolism have been studied at the level of enzyme activity, enzyme protein and RNA/DNA. As regards debrisoquine/sparteine polymorphism, cytochrome P-450IID6 was absent in livers of poor metabolizers; aberrant splicing of premRNA of P-450IID6 may be responsi...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.1990.tb00041.x
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prenatal exposure to valproic acid (VPA) has been shown to increase the risk of autism in children. This study examined the effect of metformin on VPA-induced autism spectrum disorders in rats. Pregnant albino rats administered VPA (500 mg/kg, i.p.) or normal saline (10 mL/kg, i.p.; vehicle-control) on gestational day...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/fcp.12567
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of tramadol versus placebo administration on behavioral indicators of ureteral pain, pelvic pain and referred lumbar muscle hyperalgesia were investigated in a rat model of viscero-visceral hyperalgesia from endometriosis plus ureteral calculosis (endo + stone). Fifty female Sprague-Dawley rats underwent s...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/fcp.12038
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to investigate the modulation of nitric oxide/reactive oxygen species in sodium nitroprusside relaxation in mice aorta. Sodium nitroprusside induced relaxation in endothelium-intact (e+) and endothelium-denuded (e-) aortas with greater potency in e+ than in e-. The nitric oxide synthase inhibitor did ...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/fcp.12103
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:In this study, we investigated the effects of lipoic acid (LA) in the hippocampus oxidative stress caused by pilocarpine-induced seizures in adult rats. Wistar rats were treated with 0.9% saline (i.p., control group), LA (10mg/kg, i.p., LA group), ubiquinone [20mg/kg, i.p., ubiquinone (UQ) group], pilocarpin...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.2010.00841.x
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We estimated the effect of atorvastatin and fluvastatin on plasma antioxidative activity used in coronary heart disease (CHD) primary prevention. Anti-oxidative activity of blood plasma was determined by Bartosz et al. method [Curr. Top. Biophys. (1998)22:11-13], based on reduction of preformed cation radical of 2,2,a...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.0767-3981.2003.00208.x
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative stress and associated complications are the major pathological concerns of diabetic cardiomyopathy (DC). We aim to elucidate the mechanisms by which high glucose (HG) induced alteration in calcium homeostasis and evaluation of the beneficial effect of two concentrations (10 and 25 μm) of ferulic acid (FA). H...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/fcp.12452
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of hydrocortisone, triamcinolone, prednisolone and dexamethasone have been investigated in vitro using mitochondria isolated from rat brain. Respiratory control ratio (RCR), oxygen consumption, ATP synthesis, enzymatic activities of involved complexes and superoxide anion generation have been measured to a...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.2000.tb00432.x
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paracetamol is an analgesic commonly used by people of all ages, which is well documented to cause severe hepatotoxicity with acute overexposures. The risk of hepatotoxicity from nonacute paracetamol exposures is less extensively studied, and this is the exposure most common in older adults. Evidence on the effectiven...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/fcp.12184
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00