Neuropharmacological effects of lipoic acid and ubiquinone on δ-aminolevulinic dehydratase, Na(+) , K(+) -ATPase, and Mg(2+) -ATPase activities in rat hippocampus after pilocarpine-induced seizures.

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate which principal human cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes are affected by artemisinin and to what degree the artemisinin derivatives differ with respect to their respective induction and inhibition capacity. Seventy-five healthy adults were randomized to receive therapeutic oral d...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Asimus S,Elsherbiny D,Hai TN,Jansson B,Huong NV,Petzold MG,Simonsson US,Ashton M

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:France is experiencing an increase in the number of opioid prescriptions and related fatalities. We carried out a retrospective observational study using data from the Paris PCC over a 10-year period. The main objective was to obtain an epidemiological description of the severe reported cases. The secondary objectives...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Caré W,Langrand J,Vodovar D,Deveaux M,Alvarez JC,Mégarbane B,Dorandeu F

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies have shown that diterpenes have anti-inflammatory and redox-protective pharmacological activities. The present study aimed to investigate the anti-inflammatory properties of phytol, a diterpene alcohol, in a mouse model of acute inflammation, and phytol effect on leukocyte recruitment, cytokines levels, and ox...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Silva RO,Sousa FB,Damasceno SR,Carvalho NS,Silva VG,Oliveira FR,Sousa DP,Aragão KS,Barbosa AL,Freitas RM,Medeiros JV

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gait disorders form one component of the axial disorders observed in Parkinson's disease (PD). Indeed, short steps with a forward-leaning stance are diagnostic criteria for PD in the early stages of the condition. Gait disorders also represent a major source of therapeutic failure in the advanced stages of PD (with th...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Devos D,Defebvre L,Bordet R

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of antiplatelet drugs, principally aspirin alone or in combination, have been evaluated in randomized trials of survivors of prior occlusive vascular disease events or of individuals at high risk because of multiple cardiovascular risk factors. In this meta-analysis we compare single and dual antiplatelet reg...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Serebruany VL,Malinin AI,Ferguson JJ,Vahabi J,Atar D,Hennekens CH

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are among the first-choice drugs for treating hypertension and congestive heart disease. It has been reported, however, that these drugs could induce chronic cough and airway hyperresponsiveness. The aim of this work was to assess in pigs the effects of bradykinin and tac...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Moreaux B,Advenier C,Gustin P

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clonidine (CL) and Rilmenidine (RI) are among the most frequently prescribed centrally- acting antihypertensives. Here we compared CL and RI effects on psychogenic cardiovascular reactivity to sonant, luminous, motosensory, and vibrotactile stimuli during neurogenic hypertension. The femoral artery and vein of Wistar ...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Mendonça MM,Costa AN,Moraes GCA,Martins GM,Almeida AF,Rincon GCN,Siqueira JPR,Padilha DM,Moya MI,Ferreira-Neto ML,Gomes RM,Pedrino GR,Fontes MAP,Colombari E,Crestani CC,Fajemiroye JO,Xavier CH

更新日期：2021-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, we analysed the effects of leptin on rabbit aorta and the mechanisms underlying these effects. Leptin (10(-12)-10(-9) m) induced concentration-dependent relaxation in intact rabbit aorta rings precontracted with phenylephrine (10(-6) m). Removal of endothelium abolished the effects of leptin. Pre...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Sahin AS,Bariskaner H

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ponsinomycin is a new macrolide antibiotic. Its effect on DHE pharmacokinetics was investigated in this study. Twelve young healthy volunteers received a single 9 mg oral dose of DHE before and on the 8th day of treatment (800 mg twice daily) with ponsinomycin. DHE was assayed in plasma by RIA. Because of low plasma l...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Couet W,Mathieu HP,Fourtillan JB

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have demonstrated that excessive free radicals play an essential role in the initiation and progression of epilepsy and that a novel exogenous free radical scavenger edaravone (Ed) exerts some neuroprotective effects on seizure-induced neuronal damage. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the po...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Hao L,Dong L,Yu Q,Shen W,Wei X

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The monoterpene alcohol (-)-borneol has many biological effects such as sedative, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-nociceptive, antithrombotic and vasorelaxant effects. Our objective in this study was to investigate the mechanism of action of (-)-borneol and determine its vasorelaxant effect. (-)-Borneol was tested ...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Santos SE,Ribeiro FPRA,Menezes PMN,Duarte-Filho LAM,Quintans JSS,Quintans-Junior LJ,Silva FS,Ribeiro LAA

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The third generation aromatase inhibitors are currently the drugs of choice for the treatment of early and advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women. One of the significant limiting factor during therapy is their negative impact on bone health. In this study, we compared the effects of a nonsteroidal (letrozole) ...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Kalam A,Talegaonkar S,Vohora D

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Atherosclerosis is a multifactorial condition characterized by endothelial injury, fatty streak deposition, and stiffening of the blood vessels. The pathogenesis is complex and mediated by adhesion molecules, inflammatory cells, and smooth muscle cells. Statins have been the major drugs in treating hypercholesterolemi...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Priyadharsini RP

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Potentiation of opioid analgesia by endothelin-A (ET(A)) receptor antagonist, BMS182874, and imidazoline receptor/α₂-adrenoceptor agonists such as clonidine and agmatine are well known. It is also known that agmatine blocks morphine hyperthermia in rats. However, the effect of agmatine on morphine or oxycodone hypothe...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Bhalla S,Andurkar SV,Gulati A

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During ischemia, large amounts of catecholamine are released to the myocardium from the sympathetic nerve endings in the heart. It has not been clearly shown whether the released catecholamine has detrimental or beneficial effects on postischemic myocardial contractile function. The aim of the present study was to inv...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Ishiguro Y,Morgan JP

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of intracoronary bradykinin (BK) infusion on noradrenaline release and ventricular arrhythmias induced by coronary occlusion and reperfusion in the anesthetized dog. METHODS:14 anesthetized adult mongrel dogs of either sex underwent a 60 min occlusion of t...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Ribuot C,Yamaguchi N,Godin D,Jetté L,Adam A,Nadeau R

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanism of Na+ , K+ -ATPase (NKA) involved in low concentration of ouabain (Oua, activating NKA)-induced protection of rat cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. The 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining and neurological deficit scores were performed to evaluate rat...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Li LL,Ke XY,Jiang C,Qin SQ,Liu YY,Xian XH,Liu LZ,He JC,Chen YM,An HF,Sun N,Hu YH,Wang Y,Zhang LN,Lu QY

更新日期：2021-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Endocannabinoid system has attracted the researchers to investigate into its ever fascinating roles governing many of the physiological functions in the human body. The prime endogenous cannabinoids are arachidonoylethanolamide also called anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol. Recent pharmacological advances point ou...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Smita K,Sushil Kumar V,Premendran JS

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reviews state-of-art statistical designs for dose-escalation procedures in first-into-man studies. The main focus will be on studies in oncology, as most statistical procedures for phase I trials have been proposed in this context. Extensions to situations such as the observation of bivariate outcomes and h...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Zhou Y

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since patients may report spontaneously adverse events associated with their medications, such notifications are constantly on the rise. In 2017, an unexpected rise of notifications associated with the marketing of a new formula of Levothyrox, differing from the 30-year-old drug only by minor elements, occurred in Fra...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Viard D,Parassol-Girard N,Romani S,Van Obberghen E,Rocher F,Berriri S,Drici MD

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An antagonism between cholecystokinin (CCK) peptides and benzodiazepines (BZD) has been described in various paradigms. We sought to determine whether CCK and BZD are also antagonistic in their effects on brain neurotransmitter levels in the rat. No effect on the noradrenergic system was induced in any brain area by C...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Rybarczyk MC,Orosco M,Rouch C,Jacquot C,Cohen Y

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Occlusion of the artery of organs results in ischaemia. The opening of occluded artery results in tissue lesion identified as reperfusion injury (RI). Renin-angiotensin system seems to be involved in the RI. In this study we assessed the effects of different doses of two inhibitors of angiotensin converting enzyme (ca...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Pazoki-Toroudi HR,Hesami A,Vahidi S,Sahebjam F,Seifi B,Djahanguiri B

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rhodamine 123 is a fluorescent cationic dye commonly used as a mitochondrial probe and known or suspected to be transported by certain drug membrane transporters. The present study was designed to characterize the putative interactions of rhodamine 123 with human organic cation transporter (OCT) 1 and OCT2. Intracellu...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Jouan E,Le Vee M,Denizot C,Da Violante G,Fardel O

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the implication of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases 1 and 2 (ERK1/2) in the proliferation stimulated by angiotensin II (Ang II) and endothelin-1 (ET-1) in cultured rabbit gingival fibroblasts (CRGF). Ang II stimulated activation of ERK1/2 and the activation was inhibited by CV-11974, an A...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Ohsawa M,Ohuchi N,Taniguchi Y,Kizawa Y,Koike K,Iwamoto K,Hayashi K,Murakami H

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the last decade, a multitude of experimental arguments have led to the concept that EDRF is nitric oxide (NO), a messenger not only involved in the control of vasomotor tone but also in vascular homeostasis, neuronal and immunological functions. Regardless of its origin, endogenous NO is produced through the co...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Berdeaux A

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This systematic review analyses the efficacy, tolerability and safety of combinations of different medicines used to treat dyslipidemias in clinical practice. A PubMed search up to January 2009, was conducted to identify relevant studies. Criteria used to identify studies included (1) English language, (2) published s...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Reiner Z

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluoxetine is one of the most commonly used antidepressants. Fluoxetine could prevent the mesenchymal stem cell differentiation in lung fetus of rat. Moreover, the mesenchymal stem cells are also present in adult tissues. Therefore, in the current study, we aimed to investigate the effects of fluoxetine (FLX) on both ...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Khademi M,Taghizadeh Ghavamabadi R,Taghavi MM,Shabanizadeh A,Shariati-Kohbanani M,Hassanipour M,Taghipour Z

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-dose benzodiazepine (BDZs) represents an important risk factor for dependence, particularly in a prison environment. In Lyon's prison, BDZs and/or opioid maintenance treatment are often prescribed to patients with mental disorders. The aim of this retrospective study was to assess the impact of psychiatrist and p...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Lerat MC,Cabelguenne D,Lassia J,Meunier F,Zimmer L

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the phase I trials, from the juridical point of view, the responsibilities are shared between the pharmaceutical company and the physician who manages the trial. The pharmaceutical company is responsible for the product, the choice of methodology and respect for the regulations. On the financial side, the compa...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Rouzioux JM

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of silymarin treatment in preventing biochemical and histological alterations in CCL4-induced liver cirrhosis in rats was studied. Four groups of rats were treated with: (1) CCL4; (2) mineral oil; (3) CCL4 + silymarin; and (4) silymarin. All animals were sacrificed 72 h after the end of treatments. The ac...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Mourelle M,Muriel P,Favari L,Franco T

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00