From the American Academy of Pediatrics: Technical report--Tobacco as a substance of abuse.

abstract：:An overview is presented of the major methods of contraception available to the sexually active adolescent. Emphasis is given to the combined birth control pill, while the literature describing absolute and relative contraindications to oral contraception is reviewed. It is noted that adolescents with chronic illness ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Greydanus DE,McAnarney ER

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify possible causes of suboptimal glycemic control (ascertained by hemoglobin A1c [HbA1c] level) in youths using insulin pump therapy. METHODS:Forty-eight youths who were receiving insulin pump therapy for > or =6 months, and who were using insulin pumps and blood glucose meters with data that could ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Burdick J,Chase HP,Slover RH,Knievel K,Scrimgeour L,Maniatis AK,Klingensmith GJ

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the incidence, age at diagnosis, and associations between perinatal risk factors of feeding and eating disorders (FED) diagnosed at hospital in children aged 0 to 3 years. METHODS:A nationwide cohort of 901 227 children was followed until 48 months of age in the national registers from 1997 to 20...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hvelplund C,Hansen BM,Koch SV,Andersson M,Skovgaard AM

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prolonged mechanical ventilation is associated with lung injury in preterm infants. In these infants, weaning from synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation may be delayed by their inability to cope with increased respiratory loads. The addition of pressure support to synchronized intermittent mandator...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Reyes ZC,Claure N,Tauscher MK,D'Ugard C,Vanbuskirk S,Bancalari E

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To retrospectively identify unrecognized human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection among a cohort of children transfused as neonates before donated blood was routinely screened for HIV-1 antibody. METHODS:Records at a large, private, metropolitan hospital were reviewed to identify children who we...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lieb LE,Mundy TM,Goldfinger D,Pepkowitz SH,Brunell PA,Caldwell MB,Ward JW

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The therapeutic approach to childhood nephrotic syndrome is based on a series of studies that began with an international collaborative effort sponsored by the International Study of Kidney Disease in Children in 1967. The characteristics of children presenting with nephrotic syndrome have changed over recent decades ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gipson DS,Massengill SF,Yao L,Nagaraj S,Smoyer WE,Mahan JD,Wigfall D,Miles P,Powell L,Lin JJ,Trachtman H,Greenbaum LA

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Federation of Pediatric Organizations engaged members of the pediatric community in an 18-month process to envision the future of the workforce in pediatrics, culminating in a Visioning Summit on the Future of the Workforce in Pediatrics. This article documents the planning process and methods used. Four working g...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sectish TC,Hay WW Jr,Mahan JD,Mendoza FS,Spector ND,Stanton B,Szilagyi PG,Turner TL,Walker LR,Slaw K,members of the Federation of Pediatric Organizations' Visioning Summit Working Groups and Planning Committee.

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From a health viewpoint, early sexual activity among US adolescents is a potential problem because of the risk of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections. New evidence points to the media adolescents use frequently (television, music, movies, magazines, and the Internet) as important factors in the initiation of...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Council on Communications and Media.

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe normative sexual behavior in Dutch-speaking children; to assess the frequencies of different types of sexual behaviors reported in children by their parents; to analyze the relation of these sexual behaviors to demographic, personal, familial, and general behavioral variables; and to compare the ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Schoentjes E,Deboutte D,Friedrich W

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether adjunctive therapy with recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rhG-CSF) could reverse sepsis-associated neonatal neutropenia and improve neonatal survival compared with conventional therapy in a phase I/II-type trial. STUDY DESIGN:An intravenous infusion of rhG-CSF (10...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kocherlakota P,La Gamma EF

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The National Survey of Early Childhood Health (NSECH) is a new survey that was designed to provide nationally representative data on the health and development of children and to fill an information gap in the pediatric literature on parents' views of the delivery of health care to their young children. DES...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Blumberg SJ,Halfon N,Olson LM

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Consensus has recently been reached by international pediatric subspecialty societies that otherwise unexplained persistent hyperandrogenic anovulation using age- and stage-appropriate standards are appropriate diagnostic criteria for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in adolescents. The purpose of this review is to su...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rosenfield RL

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to assess the effect of maternal antibiotic exposure on neonatal early-onset sepsis (EOS) rates over an 18-year period. METHODS:A review was performed of infant and maternal records for all culture- proven cases of EOS in infants delivered at the Brigham and Women's Hospital (...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Puopolo KM,Eichenwald EC

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the prevalence of postdischarge outpatient rehabilitation among Medicaid-insured children hospitalized with a traumatic brain injury (TBI) and to identify factors associated with receipt of services. METHODS:Retrospective cohort of children <21 years, hospitalized for a TBI between 2007 and 2012...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Jimenez N,Symons RG,Wang J,Ebel BH,Vavilala MS,Buchwald D,Temkin N,Jaffe KM,Rivara FP

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:: media-1vid110.1542/5840460609001PEDS-VA_2018-1879Video Abstract OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the Rochester and modified Philadelphia criteria for the risk stratification of febrile infants with invasive bacterial infection (IBI) who do not appear ill without routine cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) testing. METHODS:We performe...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Aronson PL,Wang ME,Shapiro ED,Shah SS,DePorre AG,McCulloh RJ,Pruitt CM,Desai S,Nigrovic LE,Marble RD,Leazer RC,Rooholamini SN,Sartori LF,Balamuth F,Woll C,Neuman MI,Febrile Young Infant Research Collaborative.

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Traffic crashes are the leading health threat to children in the United States, resulting in nearly 1 million injuries annually. The psychological consequences of these injuries are primarily unknown. The aims of this study were to estimate the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in traffic-in...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： de Vries AP,Kassam-Adams N,Cnaan A,Sherman-Slate E,Gallagher PR,Winston FK

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pharmacology and toxicology share a common interest in pharmacokinetic data, especially as it is available in pediatric populations. These data have been critical to the clinical pharmacologist for many years in designing age-specific dosing regimens. Now they are being used increasingly by toxicologists to understand...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ginsberg G,Hattis D,Miller R,Sonawane B

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Compared with other parents, mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder or other neurodevelopmental disabilities experience more stress, illness, and psychiatric problems. Although the cumulative stress and disease burden of these mothers is exceptionally high, and associated with poorer outcomes in c...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dykens EM,Fisher MH,Taylor JL,Lambert W,Miodrag N

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deep vein thrombophlebitis (DVT) and septic pulmonary emboli (PE) are rare in children. The association of DVT and acute disseminated staphylococcal disease (DSD) during childhood has not been previously reported. We report 3 children who developed a triad of DVT, septic PE, and acute osteomyelitis with Staphylococcus...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gorenstein A,Gross E,Houri S,Gewirts G,Katz S

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterize the clinical features of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection associated with the administration of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) in patients with varied immunodeficiencies. DESIGN:Prospective collection of clinical and virologic data in patients determined to have HCV exposure associated wi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Jonas MM,Baron MJ,Bresee JS,Schneider LC

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To define normal and abnormal patterns, test interobserver variability, and the prognostic accuracy of amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG) soon after the onset of neonatal encephalopathy. METHODS:Consecutive cases of neonatal encephalopathy (n = 56; gestation median, 40; range, 35-42 weeks) an...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： al Naqeeb N,Edwards AD,Cowan FM,Azzopardi D

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the spectrum of cognitive outcomes of children with and without cerebral palsy (CP) after neonatal encephalopathy, evaluate the prognostic value of early developmental testing and report on school services and additional therapies. METHODS:The participants of this study are the school-aged survi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pappas A,Shankaran S,McDonald SA,Vohr BR,Hintz SR,Ehrenkranz RA,Tyson JE,Yolton K,Das A,Bara R,Hammond J,Higgins RD,Hypothermia Extended Follow-up Subcommittee of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver NICHD Neonatal Research Network.

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite the promising preliminary results observed in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) populations, the use of fluconazole to prevent fungal colonization and infection in preterm neonates in the NICU is still an open question and not yet recommended as a standard of care. We have reviewed our 6-year series t...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Manzoni P,Arisio R,Mostert M,Leonessa M,Farina D,Latino MA,Gomirato G

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is the case of a previously healthy 15-month-old girl who initially presented to her primary pediatrician with a 2-week history of intermittent periorbital edema. The edema had improved by the time of the visit, and a urine specimen was unable to be obtained in the clinic. A routine fingerstick demonstrated anemi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kamzan AD,Newcomer CA,Wozniak LJ,Federman NC,Kim LS

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 3-week-old infant awoke with a fever. He was taken to the doctor who noted that the child was irritable. The doctor took him to the hospital where a resident performed a spinal tap, started an intravenous (IV) line, and ordered antibiotics. The entire drama, from entering the doctor's office to infusion of ampicilli...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Meadow W,Lantos J

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite the magnitude of the problem of catheter-associated bloodstream infections (CA-BSIs) in children, relatively little research has been performed to identify effective strategies to reduce these complications. In this study, we aimed to develop and evaluate effective catheter-care practices to reduce pe...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Miller MR,Griswold M,Harris JM 2nd,Yenokyan G,Huskins WC,Moss M,Rice TB,Ridling D,Campbell D,Margolis P,Muething S,Brilli RJ

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Despite advances in neonatal medicine, infants requiring neonatal intensive care continue to experience substantial morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this initiative was to generate large-scale simultaneous improvements in multiple domains of care in a large neonatal network through a pro...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ellsbury DL,Clark RH,Ursprung R,Handler DL,Dodd ED,Spitzer AR

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to define the relationship of PaO(2) and pulse oxygen saturation values during routine clinical practice and to evaluate whether pulse oxygen saturation values between 85% and 93% were associated with PaO(2) levels of <40 mmHg. METHODS:Prospective comparison of PaO(2) and pulse oxygen saturation ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Castillo A,Sola A,Baquero H,Neira F,Alvis R,Deulofeut R,Critz A

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Tuberculosis (TB) control programs have been less successful among children than among adults in the United States. Between 1992 and 1997, the rate of decline of TB cases among 0- to 14-year-old children was less than the rate of decline among any other age group of US-born persons. Because of the higher prev...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Heymann SJ,Brewer TF,Wilson ME,Colditz GA,Fineberg HV

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of experimental changes in children's sleep duration on self-reported food intake, food reinforcement, appetite-regulating hormones, and measured weight. METHODS:Using a within-subjects, counterbalanced, crossover design, 37 children, 8 to 11 years of age (27% overweight/obese) complete...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hart CN,Carskadon MA,Considine RV,Fava JL,Lawton J,Raynor HA,Jelalian E,Owens J,Wing R

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00