Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Previous studies have reported numerous environmental factors for atopic dermatitis (AD), such as allergens and chemical stimulants. However, few studies have addressed the relationship between ambient air pollution and AD at a population level. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of air pollutants on medical care visits for AD and to identify susceptible populations. METHODS:In this time-series study conducted on 513,870 medical care visits for AD from 2012 to 2015 identified by reviewing national health insurance claim data in Incheon, Republic of Korea. Treating daily number of medical care visits for AD as a dependent variable, generalized additive models with Poisson distributions were constructed, which included air pollutant levels, ambient temperature, relative humidity, day of the week, national holiday, and season. Risks were expressed as relative risks (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) per interquartile range increase of each air pollutant. RESULTS:Higher levels of particulate matter of diameter ≤ 10μm (PM10) (RR, 1.009; 95% CI, 1.007-1.012), ozone (1.028; 1.023-1.033), and sulfur dioxide (1.033; 1.030-1.037) were significantly associated with increased risk of medical care visits for AD on same days. In all age and sex groups, ozone was associated with a significantly higher risk of medical care visits, with the greatest risk among 13- to 18-year-old males (RR, 1.127; 95% CI, 1.095-1.159). CONCLUSION:This study suggests relationships of ambient PM10, ozone, and sulfur dioxide levels with medical care visits for AD.
journal_name
Environ Resjournal_title
Environmental researchauthors
Baek JO,Cho J,Roh JYdoi
10.1016/j.envres.2020.110153subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-11 00:00:00pages
110153eissn
0013-9351issn
1096-0953pii
S0013-9351(20)31050-1pub_type
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journal_title：Environmental research
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doi：10.1016/j.envres.2008.11.008
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1997.3760
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.11.042
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.03.030
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110507
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1998.3870
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.2002.4339
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2007.10.008
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更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1997.3771
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.2000.4236
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/enrs.2001.4250
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.01.041
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
