Phenothiazines and Selenocompounds: A Potential Novel Combination Therapy of Multidrug Resistant Cancer.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND/AIM:Phenothiazines constitute a versatile family of compounds in terms of biological activity, which have also gained a considerable attention in cancer research. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Three phenothiazines (promethazine, chlorpromazine and thioridazine) have been tested in combination with 11 active selenocompounds against MDR (ABCB1-overexpressing) mouse T-lymphoma cells to investigate their activity as combination chemotherapy and as antitumor adjuvants in vitro with a checkerboard combination assay. RESULTS:Seven selenocompounds showed toxicity on mouse embryonic fibroblasts, while three showed selectivity towards tumor cells. Two compounds showed synergism with all tested phenothiazines in low concentration ranges (1.46-11.25 μM). Thioridazine was the most potent among the three phenothiazines. CONCLUSION:Phenothiazines belonging to different generations showed different levels of adjuvant activities. All the tested phenothiazines are already approved medicines with known pharmacological and toxicity profiles, therefore, their use as adjuvants in cancer may be considered as a potential drug repurposing strategy.

journal_name

Anticancer Res

journal_title

Anticancer research

authors

GajdÁcs M,NovÉ M,Csonka Á,Varga B,SanmartÍn C,DomÍnguez-Álvarez E,Spengler G

doi

10.21873/anticanres.14495

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-09-01 00:00:00

pages

4921-4928

issue

9

eissn

0250-7005

issn

1791-7530

pii

40/9/4921

journal_volume

40

pub_type

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