Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:Our community-academic partnership employed community-based participatory research to develop and pilot a simple, peer-led intervention to promote weight loss, which can prevent diabetes and eliminate racial/ethnic disparities in incident diabetes among overweight adults with prediabetes. METHODS:We recruited overweight adults at community sites, performed oral glucose tolerance testing to identify persons with blood glucose levels in the prediabetes range, and randomized eligible people to a peer-led lifestyle intervention group or delayed intervention in 1 year. Outcomes, including weight, blood pressure, and health behaviors, were measured at baseline and 3, 6, and 12 months. RESULTS:More than half of those tested (56%, or 99 of 178) had prediabetes and enrolled in the study. Participants were predominantly Spanish-speaking, low-income, undereducated women. The intervention group lost significantly more weight than the control group and maintained weight loss at 12 months (7.2 versus 2.4 pounds; P < .01). One fourth (24 of 99) of participants progressed to diabetes. CONCLUSIONS:In underserved minority communities, prediabetes prevalence may be higher than previously reported. Low-cost, community-based interventions can succeed in encouraging weight loss to prevent diabetes.
journal_name
Am J Public Healthjournal_title
American journal of public healthauthors
Parikh P,Simon EP,Fei K,Looker H,Goytia C,Horowitz CRdoi
10.2105/AJPH.2009.170910subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-04-01 00:00:00pages
S232-9eissn
0090-0036issn
1541-0048pii
AJPH.2009.170910journal_volume
100 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::In this article, I document strategies used by alcohol producers to influence national and global science and policy. Their strategies include producing scholarly publications with incomplete, distorted views of the science underlying alcohol policies; pressuring national and international governmental institutions; ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300269
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The effect of caffeine consumption on fertility was examined prospectively in 210 women. METHODS:Women reported on caffeinated beverage consumption and pregnancy status monthly. Odds ratios for becoming pregnant were calculated for both high and moderate vs low consumption. RESULTS:No significant associati...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.88.2.270
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The health risks from low-dose sparsely ionizing (low-LET) radiation have been the subject of continued debate. At present, quantitative estimates of risk are extremely uncertain due to the controversy surrounding both the dosimetry for A-bomb survivor data and the choice of mathematical models for extrapolating risk ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2105/ajph.72.6.585
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Proposed increases in corporate average fuel economy standards would probably lead to lighter cars. Well-established relationships between occupant risk and car mass predict consequent additional casualties. However, if size, not mass, is the causative factor in these relationships, then decreasing car mass ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.82.8.1105
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Homeless children in New York City had an extremely high asthma prevalence-40%-in a cross-sectional study at 3 shelters (n=740) during 1998 to 1999. We used the same protocol to summarize subsequent data through December 2002. Asthma prevalence was 33% (n=1636); only 15% of the children previously diagnosed were takin...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2005.070482
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Viva la Vida (Live Your Life) is a call to action for older Latinos to take charge of their diabetes and live life to the fullest. Lumetra, California's federally designated Medicare quality improvement organization, developed the Viva la Vida project to improve diabetes care among Latino Medicare beneficiaries in 4 S...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2006.106062
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A nutrition surveillance system in public health clinics is providing data for patient care and program planning. Through this system, Arizona's Mexican-American population has been shown to differ from other ethnic groups seen in clinic. Anemia and low height-for-age are significant problems in the Mexican-American p...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.67.2.151
更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:National data are thought to underestimate pregnancy-related mortality in the United States. A multisource surveillance system for pregnancy-associated deaths in New Jersey offers an opportunity to identify the magnitude of and the trends in pregnancy-related mortality at the state level. METHODS:Data from ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.82.8.1085
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:I examined genetic influences on smoking among adolescents and differences in the heritability of smoking across states in the United States. METHODS:With data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (participants aged 12-21 years), I used a multilevel twin- and sibling-pair (N = 2060 pair...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.134932
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study investigated the efficacy of a social-influences tobacco prevention program conducted with adolescents living in a high tobacco production area. METHODS:Students in 10 experimental schools completed the tobacco prevention program and a booster intervention. Control students received health educat...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2105/ajph.88.12.1862
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Public health experts recommend that health insurance include coverage for smoking cessation treatment as an evidence-based strategy to reduce smoking. As employers, states can implement this policy for more than 5 million individuals nationwide. This study identified the extent to which states require smoking cessati...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.94.8.1338
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1984, we investigated the impact of a parental notification statue with judicial bypass procedures in Minnesota. Subjects were interviewed on the day of their abortion at four Minnesota and two Wisconsin clinics. Relatively few were aware of the statute in Minnesota. Parental notification rates were similar in Minn...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.77.5.619
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We documented the prevalence and relative timing of oral-genital, vaginal, and anal intercourse during adolescence and examined whether these timetables varied by sociodemographic factors. METHODS:We used data from almost 14 ,000 Wave IV respondents to the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health to...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300394
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to determine whether severe psychological distress (SPD) and serious mental illnesses (SMIs) are associated with a specific set of chronic medical conditions (CMCs) and the association between SPD-SMIs and increasing levels of medical multimorbidity and complexity (i.e., from 1 to 3 or more CMCs). ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302165
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study compared characteristics of older (> or = 50 years) and younger (< 50 years) women with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) attributed to heterosexual contact. METHODS:We interviewed women with heterosexually acquired AIDS reported to 12 state and local health departments. Of 556 women inte...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.86.11.1616
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Prenatal care is commonly understood to have a beneficial impact on birthweight. This study describes socioeconomic differences in utilization of prenatal medical care and birthweight in a population with universal health insurance. METHODS:Measures of prenatal care utilization, incidence of pregnancy compl...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.84.9.1450
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incidence rates for hip fracture in the United States were estimated using non-federal hospital discharges from the National Hospital Discharge Survey for the years 1974-1979. Age-specific incidence curves for women and for men showed similar patterns of increase in risk with age, with risks approximately doubling eve...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.74.12.1374
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1999, a cluster of encephalitis cases was detected in New York City. The city applied larvicide to standing water and aerially sprayed pesticides to control adult mosquitoes. The causative agent was West Nile virus, a type of encephalitis that had never before been transmitted in the western hemisphere. This experi...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.92.8.1218
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infectious diseases are responsible for approximately 25% of global mortality, especially in children aged younger than 5 years. Much of the burden of infectious diseases could be alleviated if appropriate mechanisms could be put in place to ensure access for all children to basic vaccines, regardless of geographical ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2105/ajph.94.11.1931
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Federal government policy in the United States lacks uniformity, as is indicated by the fact that the Dept. of Defense permits the performance of abortion for medical and mental health reasons, the Office of Economic Opportunity states that no project funds may be used for any surgical procedure intended to result in...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.61.5.1038
更新日期:1971-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Few data are available on human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and risk behaviors among lesbians and bisexual women. A total of 498 lesbians and bisexual women was sampled from public venues in San Francisco and Berkeley, Calif, during 1993. The overall HIV seroprevalence was 1.2%. Ten percent of participants ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.85.11.1549
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Data from the Tecumseh Community Health Study were used to estimate excess morbidity owing to influenza, and results were compared with estimates made previously using different methodology for an Institute of Medicine report. METHODS:Study participants from Tecumseh, Michigan, were classified as infected o...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.83.12.1712
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied variation in the year of onset of ischemic heart disease mortality decline among regions (n = 39) in the Netherlands. Using loglinear regression methods, a quadratic regression model was fitted to the observed numbers of male deaths in each region in the period 1950-84, controlling for changes in age-struct...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.79.12.1621
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 1919 to 1952, approximately 20 000 individuals were sterilized in California's state institutions on the basis of eugenic laws that sought to control the reproductive capacity of people labeled unfit and defective. Using data from more than 19 000 sterilization recommendations processed by state institutions over...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2016.303489
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examined the associations between prepregnancy weight and the risk of pregnancy complications and adverse outcomes among nulliparous women. METHODS:We conducted a population-based cohort study with 96,801 Washington State birth certificates from 1992 to 1996. Women were categorized by body mass i...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.91.3.436
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research suggests that greater ethnic density correlates with worse health among African Americans but better health among Hispanic Americans. These conflicting patterns may arise from Hispanic American samples being older than African American samples. We found that among 2367 Mexican American and 2790 African Americ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300787
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We developed a theoretical framework to organize obesity prevention interventions by their likely impact on the socioeconomic gradient of weight. The degree to which an intervention involves individual agency versus structural change influences socioeconomic inequalities in weight. Agentic interventions, such as stand...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302066
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data available from recent national surveys on the cigarette consumption and purchasing practices of teenage smokers were used to generate state-specific estimates of the number of teenage smokers and cigarette sales to minors. In 1991, approximately 2.7 million teenage cigarette smokers consumed an average of 28.3 mi...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.84.2.300
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The humanitarian crisis revealed as a result of Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico demonstrates a long history of US colonial neglect and human rights violations. This reality has made it especially difficult for the people of Puerto Rico to achieve their right to the highest attainable standard of health.The impacts are ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2020.305814
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined the association between socioeconomic position (SEP) and HIV diagnosis rates in the United States and whether racial/ethnic disparities in diagnosis rates persist after control for SEP. METHODS:We used cases of HIV infection among persons aged 13 years and older, diagnosed 2005 through 2009 in 3...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300853
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00