Depressive symptom severity mediates the association between avoidant problem-solving style and suicidal ideation.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The contemporaneous association between avoidant style, a maladaptive social problem-solving strategy, and adolescent suicidal ideation has been well established. However, the mechanisms underlying this association are not well understood. Using cross-lagged panel modeling, the present study examined whether depressive symptom severity mediates the relation between avoidant style and severity of suicidal ideation. The specificity of depressive symptom severity as a mediator was also evaluated by simultaneously testing whether avoidant style mediates the association between depressive symptom and suicidal ideation severity. METHODS:The sample included 110 adolescents enrolled in a randomized controlled clinical effectiveness trial. Avoidant style as well as depressive symptom and suicidal ideation severity were assessed via self-report with the Social Problem-Solving Inventory-Revised, Children's Depression Scale-2, and Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire-Junior, respectively, at baseline, 3-and 6-months. RESULTS:After accounting for participant age, sex, and treatment condition, path analyses supported the specificity of 3-month depressive symptom severity as a mediator of the association between baseline levels of avoidant style and 6-month suicidal ideation severity. LIMITATIONS:Results may not be generalizable to non-clinical samples. Causality cannot be inferred from study results. Data were exclusively collected via self-report. CONCLUSIONS:Findings suggest that avoidant style is indirectly related to suicidal ideation through depressive symptom severity. Thus, treatment targeted at improving social problem-solving skills, particularly avoidant style, may help reduce depressive symptoms and lower suicide risk.

journal_name

J Affect Disord

authors

López R Jr,Brick LA,Defayette AB,Whitmyre ED,Wolff J,Frazier E,Spirito A,Esposito-Smythers C

doi

10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.120

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-09-01 00:00:00

pages

662-670

eissn

0165-0327

issn

1573-2517

pii

S0165-0327(19)32320-1

journal_volume

274

pub_type

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