Abstract:
:Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are small double-stranded DNA viruses that infect the skin and internal squamous mucosae. These viruses were once considered to be the causal agent only of skin or genital warts--lesions of trivial significance. It turns out, however, that HPVs belong to a large virus family that includes individual types that are major global carcinogens causing an estimated 4-5% of all cancers, mainly, but not exclusively, in the anogenital tract of men and women [1]. Even the "trivial" warts, particularly those occurring on the anogenital skin or in the larynx, result in substantial morbidity and are a major health-economic burden [2]. Vaccination is the most effective means that we have of preventing infectious disease, and during the past decade the development of prophylactic vaccines that target infection with the major pathogenic HPVs gives the possibility of controlling these infections and their disease sequelae.
journal_name
Gynecol Oncoljournal_title
Gynecologic oncologyauthors
Stanley Mdoi
10.1016/j.ygyno.2010.04.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-06-01 00:00:00pages
S2-7issue
1 Suppleissn
0090-8258issn
1095-6859pii
S0090-8258(10)00288-Xjournal_volume
118pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Metformin has been associated with reduced cancer risk. The mechanisms underlying this cancer protective effect remain unknown. METHODS:"Window of opportunity" study of metformin in women with operable endometrial cancer (EC). Eleven newly diagnosed, untreated, non-diabetic patients with EC received metform...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2014.06.014
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The goal of this study was to determine whether South African HIV-seropositive women with invasive cervical cancer present with disease that is more advanced than that of HIV-seronegative women and whether degree of immunosuppression affects the extent of disease at initial presentation. METHODS:This study is ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.2000.5775
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Stage is a critical determinant of prognosis and treatment for endometrial cancer (EC) patients. Women who have had a tubal ligation for sterilization have improved EC survival, secondary to lower stage at presentation, suggesting that transtubal spread may represent an important route of metastasis. We evalu...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2018.05.005
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:While there are many psychosocial interventions for cancer patients, few are brief in nature. The aim of this study was to investigate the usefulness of a single-visit psychosocial intervention for gynecologic cancer patients. METHODS:One hundred women attending a gynecologic cancer clinic as new patients w...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2008.06.024
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Chemotherapy is the preferred therapeutic approach for the therapy of advanced ovarian cancer, but a successful long-term treatment is prevented by the development of drug resistance. Recent works have underlined the involvement of non-coding RNAs, microRNAs (miRNAs) in cancer development, with several conje...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2008.08.017
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to obtain information about the public's awareness and perception of the discipline of gynecologic oncology. The marketing of cancer care and related services has resulted in substantial funding being allocated to market individual institutions. However, little has been done to educate pa...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(92)90074-s
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The presence of disseminated tumor cells (DTC) in breast cancer patients is associated with poor prognosis. However, there are limited data about the prevalence and prognostic impact of DTC in patients with gynecological tumors. The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of DTC in the bone marrow (BM...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2006.05.049
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the effects of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in the management of cervical carcinoma Stage IB2 (tumor diameter > 4 cm), we reviewed 52 surgically treated patients diagnosed between January 1987 and December 1993. There were 20 patients treated with preoperative neoadjuvant chemotherapy and 32 treated by ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1997.4645
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aims of this study were to determine the frequency of a nucleotide transition from C to T, which leads to increased transcription of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) in patients with different grades of cervical lesions, and to determine whether a correlation exists between the genotypes and cervical lesions....
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1999.5366
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To update the demographic data, treatment details and outcomes for GTN patients with brain metastases managed with the modern treatment protocols at the UK centre for gestational trophoblast neoplasia at Charing Cross Hospital in London. METHODS:The hospital database and pharmacy records were reviewed to ide...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2015.01.530
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experience with the P.A.S.-PORT, a peripherally implanted central venous access device, is evaluated in a retrospective review of 154 patients from July 1991 to June 1994. Blood could not be aspirated from six patients. Complications included temporary minor thrombophlebitis in seven patients (4.5%), symptomatic axill...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1996.0246
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The goal of this work was to test the hypotheses that S-phase fraction (SPF) by DNA labeling index (SPF-LI) would predict the course of the disease for ovarian/peritoneal carcinomas and that SPF-LI would correlate better with pathologic classification and outcome than SPF by DNA flow cytometry (SPF-F). METH...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.2001.6184
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vulvar synovial cell sarcomas are rare, with only four previously published cases in the literature. Traditionally, the primary management for these tumors has been surgery alone. CASE:We report a case of a large vulvar synovial cell sarcoma in a 50-year-old woman treated with comprehensive combined multimo...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2006.09.018
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:UPSC is similar to papillary serous ovarian carcinoma in its histology and pattern of spread. The survival advantage with optimal debulking for ovarian cancer has been demonstrated. We examined our experience with UPSC. METHODS:Seventy-eight UPSC patients were seen between 1995 and 2008 at Rush University Me...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2010.11.048
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormal nuclear DNA content, as determined by flow cytometry, when combined with conventional prognostic variables such as tumor grade or stage at diagnosis, appears to identify patients who are at increased risk for recurrence of disease. The DNA content of ovarian dysgerminoma, a tumor that is homologous to testicu...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(92)90004-3
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is very rare to find endometrial cancers arising within a short period following childbirth, presumably because pregnancy has a protective effect against endometrial cancer mediated by elevated secretion of progesterone. We present the case of a 30-year-old Japanese woman with stage IIIC endometrial cancer that was...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/gyno.1996.4556
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We aimed to determine the sentinel lymph node detection rates, accuracy in predicting the status of lymph node metastasis, and if pathologic ultrastaging improves the detection of micrometastases and isolated tumor cells at the time of primary surgery for cervical cancer. METHODS:A prospective, non-randomiz...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2010.12.334
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women with cervical cancer constitute a patient population in need for ongoing, person-centred supportive care. Our aim was to synthesise current available evidence with regard to the supportive care needs of women living with and beyond cervical cancer. METHODS:A systematic review was conducted according t...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2014.10.030
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Taxol is one of the more significant advances in cancer chemotherapy in the last 10-15 years with a 30-50% response rate in both breast and ovarian cancers. The toxicity profile of taxol is still evolving as changes in the dosing and scheduling of the drug are instituted. We herein present the first evidence of taxol-...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1993.1287
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The efficacy and safety of bevacizumab and docetaxel were evaluated in women who developed recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian, or peritoneal cancer within 12 months of platinum-based therapy. METHODS:Patients received docetaxel (40 mg/m(2)) on days 1 and 8 and bevacizumab (15 mg/kg) on day 1 of a 21-da...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2013.04.049
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the impact of venous thromboembolism (VTE) during primary treatment of ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC) on survival. METHODS:After Institutional Review Board approval, 74 cases of OCCC were retrieved from our pathology files. Clinical and pathological data were obtained by medical record and...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2013.09.005
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recent randomized controlled data suggest that neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) with interval debulking (ID) may produce similar overall survival and progression free survival compared to standard primary cytoreduction followed by chemotherapy. The object of our study was to assess current patterns of care amo...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2010.06.021
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgical treatment including total abdominal hysterectomy+bilateral salpingo oopherectomy (TAH+BSO) with pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy may not be sufficient to treat cases with advanced endometrial adenocarcinoma (EAC), and in these cases, adjuvant treatments including radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy, are em...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.07.125
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To profile long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) expression at the various anatomic sites of high-grades serous carcinoma (HGSC) and in effusion-derived exosomes. METHODS:LncRNA profiling was performed on 60 HGSC specimens, including 10 ovarian tumors, 10 solid metastases and 10 malignant effusions, as well as exosom...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2018.01.004
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Previous studies have identified loss of chromosomal regions 7p12-q11.2 and 8p12-p21 in choriocarcinoma suggesting that suppressor genes involved in tumour development may be located within these regions. Our objectives were to refine the regions of loss and evaluate these deletions as prognostic indicators ...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2006.04.015
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nine years' experience with early uterine sarcoma is reviewed. In addition to hysterectomy and radiotherapy, 34 patients received adjunctive chemotherapy; 67 patients received no adjunctive chemotherapy. Seventeen patients who received chemotherapy received combination vincristine, 1.5 mg/m2 weekly; actinomycin D, 0.5...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(83)90117-8
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to detect beta-subunit human chorionic gonadotropin (beta(h)CG) mRNA in the peripheral blood samples of patients with nonmetastatic gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) undergoing hysterectomy. METHODS:Heparinized peripheral blood samples were obtained from four patients with non...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.2002.6716
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The search for effective systemic chemotherapy for endometrial cancer is ongoing. Complete responses to current drugs or regimens are infrequent, and overall survival for patients with disease not amenable to surgery or radiation therapy is poor. Dactinomycin has proven activity against a wide variety of sol...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1999.5652
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Links between obesity, with its attendant estrogen abnormalities, and the endometrial carcinoma (EC) DNA Mismatch Repair Protein (MMR) system have recently been proposed. We investigated relationships between body mass index (BMI) and clinicopathological correlates including MMR expression in a large single i...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2014.01.017
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the utility of DNA flow cytometry as a prognostic indicator for risk of recurrence and overall survival in patients with early stage adenocarcinomas of the uterine cervix. METHODS:DNA flow cytometry was performed to determine ploidy, DNA index, and proliferative ind...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1999.5520
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00