Abstract:
:Surface modification of electrically conductive biomaterials has been studied to improve biocompatibility for a number of applications, such as implantable sensors and microelectrode arrays. In this study we electrochemically coated electrodes with biocompatible and non-cell adhesive hyaluronic acid (HA) to reduce cellular adhesion for potential use in neural prostheses. To this end, pyrrole-conjugated hyaluronic acid (PyHA) was synthesized and employed to electrochemically coat platinum, indium-tin oxide and polystyrene sulfonate-doped polypyrrole electrodes. This PyHA conjugate consisted of (1) a pyrrole moiety that allowed the compound to be electrochemically polymerized onto a conductive substrate and (2) non-adhesive HA to minimize cell adhesion and to potentially decrease inflammatory tissue responses. Our characterization results showed the presence of a hydrophilic p(PyHA) layer on the modified electrode, and impedance measurements revealed an impedance that was statistically the same as the unmodified electrode. We found that the p(PyHA)-coated electrodes minimized adhesion and migration of fibroblasts and astrocytes for a minimum of up to 3 months. Also, the coating was stable in physiological solution for 3 months and was stable against enzymatic degradation by hyaluronidase. These studies suggest that this p(PyHA) coating has the potential to be used to mask conducting electrodes from adverse glial responses that occur upon implantation. In addition, electrochemical coating with PyHA could potentially be extended for the surface modification of other metallic and conducting substances, such as stents and biosensors.
journal_name
Acta Biomaterjournal_title
Acta biomaterialiaauthors
Lee JY,Schmidt CEdoi
10.1016/j.actbio.2010.06.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-11-01 00:00:00pages
4396-404issue
11eissn
1742-7061issn
1878-7568pii
S1742-7061(10)00277-1journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The large, densely packed artificial surface area of artificial lungs results in rapid clotting and device failure. Surface generated nitric oxide (NO) can be used to reduce platelet activation and coagulation on gas exchange fibers, while not inducing patient bleeding due to its short half-life in blood. To generate ...
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2009.05.011
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2011.03.021
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2007.05.010
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2016.03.048
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2014.05.025
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2014.08.024
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
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