Abstract：
:Palaeopathological studies of the middle Pleistocene cranium from Florisbad (Free State, South Africa) document the presence of extensive cortical lesions and areas of thinning, a widened medullary cavity with destruction of the diploë, orbital roof lesions, a benign ectocranial neoplasm, and evidence for alveolar destruction, resorption, and antemortem tooth loss. Differential diagnosis suggests one or more possible aetiologies, including a haematological disorder, metabolic condition(s), Paget's disease of bone, or non-specific infection perhaps following trauma. Moreover, if not directly associated with those on the external vault, orbital lesions alone could have been caused by infection or an indeterminable factor such as pressure from an enlarged organ. Multiple parasagittal lesions on the internal vault cortex probably represent expansile lesions left by enlarged arachnoid granulations. A multifactorial model of pathogenesis may be most appropriate to account for dentoalveolar lesions and antemortem tooth loss. Additionally, there are clear indications of diagenetic alteration deep within the vault, as well as multiple signs of degeneration on the cranium. These complicate the assessment of pathological alterations and identification of their possible aetiology. The Florisbad cranium is the latest specimen to join the growing sample of Pleistocene hominin remains with non-fatal and non-trivial pathological disorders adding to understanding of early human ecology and lifestyle.
journal_name
J Hum Evoljournal_title
Journal of human evolutionauthors
Curnoe D,Brink Jdoi
10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.06.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-11-01 00:00:00pages
504-13issue
5eissn
0047-2484issn
1095-8606pii
S0047-2484(10)00117-Xjournal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:As early as the 1970s, Robinson defined lumbar vertebrae according to their zygapophyseal orientation. He identified six lumbar elements in fossil Sts 14 Australopithecus africanus, one more than is commonly present in modern humans. It is now generally inferred that the modal number of lumbar vertebrae for australopi...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
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pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
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更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.04.007
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
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abstract：:The Middle Palaeolithic site of Payre in southeastern France yields abundant archaeological material associated with fossil hominid remains. With its long sequence of Middle Pleistocene deposits, Payre is a key site to study the Middle Palaeolithic chronology of this region. This study is the first to investigate carb...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
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