Abstract：
:The Middle Palaeolithic site of Payre in southeastern France yields abundant archaeological material associated with fossil hominid remains. With its long sequence of Middle Pleistocene deposits, Payre is a key site to study the Middle Palaeolithic chronology of this region. This study is the first to investigate carbon and oxygen isotope contents of Neanderthal tooth enamel bioapatite, together with a wide range of herbivorous and carnivorous species. The aim is to contribute to the understanding of hunting behaviour, resource partitioning, diet and habitat use of animals and Neanderthals through a palaeoecological reconstruction. Local topography had a visible influence on carbon and oxygen stable isotope values recorded in herbivore tooth enamel. This was used to investigate possible habitats of herbivores. The different herbivorous species do not show large variations of their carbon and oxygen isotope values through time, indicating niche conservatism from OIS 8-7 to OIS 6-5, i.e., independently of palaeoclimatic and palaeoenvironmental variations. Based on these new observations, we conclude that Neanderthals employed a stable subsistence strategy over time, using a variety of local resources, with resource partitioning visible between humans and carnivores, especially wolves. A comparison of the results of stable isotopic investigation with the results of tooth wear analyses previously conducted on the same teeth allowed us to demonstrate that grazing and browsing do not bind animals to a specific habitat in a C3 environment as reflected in the isotopic values.
journal_name
J Hum Evoljournal_title
Journal of human evolutionauthors
Ecker M,Bocherens H,Julien MA,Rivals F,Raynal JP,Moncel MHdoi
10.1016/j.jhevol.2013.06.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-10-01 00:00:00pages
363-73issue
4eissn
0047-2484issn
1095-8606pii
S0047-2484(13)00159-0journal_volume
65pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The Western Cape region of South Africa is home to a unique type of mediterranean vegetation called fynbos, as well as some of the earliest sites of modern human occupation in southern Africa. Reconstructing the paleohabitats during occupations of these early anatomically modern Homo sapiens is important for understan...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.07.002
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interpretations of faunal assemblages from the late Miocene Mpesida Beds in the Tugen Hills of the Central Kenyan Rift Valley have figured prominently in discussions of faunal turnover and establishment of the modern East African communities. These faunal changes have important implications for the divergence of the h...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jhev.2001.0503
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Long-term field studies have revealed considerable behavioural differences among groups of wild Pan troglodytes. Here, we report three sets of cladistic analyses that were designed to shed light on issues relating to this interpopulation variation that are of particular relevance to palaeoanthropology. In the first se...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2009.05.015
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When measured as a ratio of mean midshaft diameter to bone length, the OH 8 fossil hominin foot exhibits a metatarsal (Mt) robusticity pattern of 1 > 5 > 3 > 4 > 2, which differs from the widely perceived "common" modern human pattern (1 > 5 > 4 > 3 > 2); African apes generally exhibit a third pattern (1 > 2 > 3 > 4 >...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2018.02.013
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This analysis investigates the ancestry of a single modern human specimen from Australia, WLH-50 (Thorne et al., in preparation; Webb, 1989). Evaluating its ancestry is important to our understanding of modern human origins in Australasia because the prevailing models of human origins make different predictions for th...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jhev.1999.0384
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Regourdou 1 partial skeleton was found in 1957 in level IV of the eponymous site located in Montignac-sur-Vézère (Dordogne, France) and until now it has been only partially published. The ongoing revision of the faunal remains from the site has yielded additional fossils that pertain to this skeleton. Here we stud...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2013.02.006
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Central to the debate surrounding global climate change and Plio-Pleistocene hominin evolution is the degree to which orbital-scale climate patterns influence low-latitude continental ecosystems and how these influences can be distinguished from regional volcano-tectonic events and local environmental effects. The Pli...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.05.015
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The size of the infraorbital foramen (IOF) is correlated with the size of the infraorbital nerve and number of mystacial vibrissae in mammals. Accordingly, IOF cross-sectional area has been used to infer both the rostral mechanoreceptive acuity and phylogenetic relationships of extinct crown primates and plesiadapifor...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.01.017
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Feeding systems and behaviors must evolve to satisfy the metabolic needs of organisms. This includes modifications to feeding systems as body size and metabolic needs change. Using our own data and data from the literature, we examine how size-related changes in metabolic needs are met by size-related changes in daily...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2009.02.007
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interproximal wear facets were examined on hominoid teeth from the middle Miocene site at Paşalar, Turkey. The aim was to find matches between adjacent premolar and molar teeth from single individuals that were collected in the field as isolated teeth and use them to reconstruct tooth rows. These were then used to inv...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.08.003
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The archaeological deposits at Mumba rockshelter, northern Tanzania, have been excavated for more than 70 years, starting with Margit and Ludwig Köhl-Larsen in the 1930s. The assemblages of Middle Stone Age (MSA) and Later Stone Age (LSA) artefacts collected from this site constitute the type sequences for these cultu...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2012.02.004
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of invertebrates in the evolution of human diet has been under-studied by comparison with vertebrates and plants. This persists despite substantial knowledge of the importance of the 'other faunivory', especially insect-eating, in the daily lives of non-human primates and traditional human societies, especial...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2013.07.016
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dolichocebus is known from the type skull encased in a concretion, numerous isolated teeth, parts of two mandibles, and a talus. The specimens come from the Trelew Member (early Miocene, Colhuehuapian South American Land Mammal Age) of the Sarmiento Formation near the village of Gaiman, Chubut Province, Argentina, dat...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.09.002
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We compare adult and intact neonatal pelves, using a pelvic sagittal variable, the angle of sacral incidence, which presents significant correlations with vertebral curvature in adults and plays an important role in sagittal balance of the trunk on the lower limbs. Since the lumbar curvature develops in the child in a...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2013.06.002
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Geoarchaeological research at the Middle Pleistocene site of Schöningen 13 II-4, often referred to as the Speerhorizont, has focused on describing and evaluating the depositional contexts of the well-known wooden spears, butchered horses, and stone tools. These finds were recovered from the transitional contact betwee...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2015.07.008
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies of the influence of dietary selection pressures in living and extinct primate taxa frequently interpret cranial diversity using a simple lever model. When this model is applied to functional or evolutionary questions, it is commonly assumed that the muscles of mastication vary little in activity during biting ...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jhev.1997.0180
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sexual dimorphism is an important component of the total variation seen in populations and plays a key role in taxonomic debates. In this study, microtomographic (microcomputed tomography) techniques were applied to a sample of hominin teeth from the Sima de los Huesos site (Spain). Dental tissue proportions of the pe...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2020.102793
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper, we present pounded objects from excavations at HWK EE and EF-HR, which are studied from macro and microscopic perspectives. Analysis of HWK EE revealed one of the largest collections of percussive objects from Olduvai Gorge, while excavations at EF-HR have allowed us to recover a much wider collection o...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.10.005
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Complete radii in the fossil record preceding recent humans and Neandertals are very scarce. Here we introduce the radial remains recovered from the Sima de los Huesos (SH) site in the Sierra de Atapuerca between 1976 and 2011 and which have been dated in excess of 430 ky (thousands of years) ago. The sample comprises...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2015.09.010
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Castell de Barberà, located in the Vallès-Penedès Basin (NE Iberian Peninsula), is one of the few European sites where pliopithecoids (Barberapithecus) and hominoids (cf. Dryopithecus) co-occur. The dating of this Miocene site has proven controversial. A latest Aragonian (MN7+8, ca. 11.88-11.18 Ma) age was long accept...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2019.04.006
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Upper-to-lower limb proportions of Homo habilis are often said to be more ape-like than those of its reputed ancestor, Australopithecus afarensis. Such proportions would either imply multiple evolutionary reversals or parallel development of a relatively short upper limb in A. afarensis and later Homo. However, assess...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.06.001
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primate vertebral formulae have long been investigated because of their link to locomotor behavior and overall body plan. Knowledge of the ancestral vertebral formulae in the hominoid tree of life is necessary to interpret the pattern of evolution among apes, and to critically evaluate the morphological adaptations in...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.05.012
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two fragments of a hominin tooth (Australopithecus robustus) and two bovid teeth from the Hanging Remnant of the Swartkrans Formation were analysed with ESR. Research was complicated by the fact that the samples came from a curated collection and their precise provenance is unknown. The environmental dose rate was rec...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jhev.2000.0459
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite several decades of research, there remains a lack of consensus on the extent to which bonobos are paedomorphic (juvenilized) chimpanzees in terms of cranial morphology. This study reexamines the issue by comparing the ontogeny of cranial shape in cross-sectional samples of bonobos (Pan paniscus) and chimpanzee...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.12.005
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe here the well-preserved dentognathic remains of an Afropithecus individual from the early Miocene site of Kalodirr in northern Kenya. The specimen includes a nearly complete dentition in which most of the crowns are undamaged and unworn. The new information gleaned from this specimen adds to our knowledge ...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2013.05.001
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Western Kenya is well known for abundant early Miocene hominoid fossils. However, the Wasiriya Beds of Rusinga Island, Kenya, preserve a Pleistocene sedimentary archive with radiocarbon age estimates of >33-45 ka that contains Middle Stone Age artifacts and abundant, well-preserved fossil fauna: a co-occurrence rare i...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.07.020
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Placing the biological adaptations of Pleistocene hominins within a well-resolved ecological framework has been a longstanding goal of paleoanthropology. This effort, however, has been challenging due to the discontinuous nature of paleoecological data spanning many important periods in hominin evolution. Sediments fr...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.06.007
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the frequencies of linear enamel hypoplasia (LEH) and, specifically, pitting enamel hypoplasia (PEH) defects in the teeth of Paranthropus robustus, for comparison with four other South African hominin species and three extant nonhuman primate species. Unlike LEH, the lesser known PEH is characterized by mult...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2019.01.002
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Archaeological excavations at the DK site in the eastern Olduvai Basin, Tanzania, age-bracketed between ∼1.88 Ma (Bed I Basalt) and ∼1.85 Ma (Tuff IB), record the oldest lahar inundation, modification, and preservation of a hominin "occupation" site yet identified. Our landscape approach reconstructs environments and ...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.11.011
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although Neandertals are the best-known fossil hominins, the tempo and evolutionary processes in their lineage are strongly debated. This is in part due to the scarcity of the fossil record, in particular before the marine isotopic stage (MIS) 5. In 2010, a partial hominin mandible was discovered at the Middle Paleoli...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2020.102775
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
