Abstract：
:Early hominid brain morphology is reassessed from endocasts of Australopithecus africanus and three species of Paranthropus, and new endocast reconstructions and cranial capacities are reported for four key specimens from the Paranthropus clade. The brain morphology of Australopithecus africanus appears more human like than that of Paranthropus in terms of overall frontal and temporal lobe shape. These new data do not support the proposal that increased encephalization is a shared feature between Paranthropus and early Homo. Our findings are consistent with the hypothesis that Australopithecus africanus could have been ancestral to Homo, and have implications for assessing the tempo and mode of early hominid neurological and cognitive evolution.
journal_name
J Hum Evoljournal_title
Journal of human evolutionauthors
Falk D,Redmond JC Jr,Guyer J,Conroy C,Recheis W,Weber GW,Seidler Hdoi
10.1006/jhev.1999.0378subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-05-01 00:00:00pages
695-717issue
5eissn
0047-2484issn
1095-8606pii
S0047-2484(99)90378-0journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This study addresses the roles of biotic agents in site formation in the B1 strata of Block 2 at Dmanisi, Georgia, using theoretical and analogous frameworks for the interpretation of spatial behaviors of carnivores and hominins. For this study, stone material, faunal remains, and coprolites are analyzed to determine ...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2020.102773
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Behavioral studies indicate that adult mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei) are the most terrestrial of all nonhuman hominoids, but that infant mountain gorillas are much more arboreal. Here we examine ontogenetic changes in diaphyseal strength and length of the femur, tibia, humerus, radius, and ulna in 30 Virunga mo...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2013.06.008
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Geological data from the Bura Hasuma region at Koobi Fora provide important constraints for estimating the ages of hominin fossils recovered there, including the cranium KNM-ER 1813. Strata of the upper Burgi, KBS, and Okote members in this part of Koobi Fora reflect three depositional regimes driven by changing paleo...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2009.05.007
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:New radiocarbon dates from the sites of Bockstein-Törle, Geissenklösterle, Hohle Fels, Hohlenstein-Stadel, Sirgenstein, and Vogelherd in the Swabian Jura of southwestern Germany indicate that the Aurignacian of the region spans the period from ca. 40-30ka BP. If the situation at Vogelherd, in which skeletal remains fr...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0047-2484(02)00202-6
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An arboreal lifestyle is thought to be central to primate origins, and most extant primate species still live in the trees. Nonetheless, terrestrial locomotion is a widespread adaptation that has arisen repeatedly within the primate lineage. The absence of terrestriality among the New World monkeys (Platyrrhini) is th...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2020.102768
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most researchers believe that anatomically modern humans (AMH) first appeared in Africa 160-190 ka ago, and would not have reached eastern Asia until ∼50 ka ago. However, the credibility of these scenarios might have been compromised by a largely inaccurate and compressed chronological framework previously established...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2013.05.002
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have carried out a comprehensive ESR and U-series dating study on the Lake Mungo 3 (LM3) human skeleton. The isotopic Th/U and Pa/U ratios indicate that some minor uranium mobilization may have occurred in the past. Taking such effects into account, the best age estimate for the human skeleton is obtained through t...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jhev.1999.0305
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Well-preserved crania of notharctine adapiforms from the Eocene of North America provide the best direct evidence available for inferring neuroanatomy and encephalization in early euprimates (crown primates). Virtual endocasts of the notharctines Notharctus tenebrosus (n = 3) and Smilodectes gracilis (n = 4) from the ...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2016.06.005
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two fragments of a hominin tooth (Australopithecus robustus) and two bovid teeth from the Hanging Remnant of the Swartkrans Formation were analysed with ESR. Research was complicated by the fact that the samples came from a curated collection and their precise provenance is unknown. The environmental dose rate was rec...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jhev.2000.0459
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Here, we present a metric and morphological study of the molar remains from the Montmaurin-La Niche mandible by means of microcomputed tomography. According to the last analysis, based on the combination of geomorphological and paleontological data, the level bearing this human mandible probably corresponds to the mar...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2019.102739
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Castel di Guido near Rome is one of the few open air Middle Pleistocene European sites that has yielded hominid skeletal remains associated with fossil fauna and Acheulean implements. The fossil hominid bones include two femoral shafts, respectively designated Castel di Guido-1 (CdG-1) and CdG-2, an occipital fragment...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jhev.2001.0492
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Homo sapiens sapiens displays a species wide lateralised hand preference, with 85% of individuals in all populations being right-handed for most manual actions. In contrast, no other great ape species shows such strong and consistent population level biases, indicating that extremes of both direction and strength of m...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2009.02.012
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the Neandertal locomotor system has been shown to differ from Homo sapiens, characteristics of Neandertal entheses, the skeletal attachments for muscles, tendons, ligaments and joint capsules, have never been specifically investigated. Here, we analyse lower limb entheses of the Krapina Neandertal bones (Croa...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.12.007
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Middle Palaeolithic site of Payre in southeastern France yields abundant archaeological material associated with fossil hominid remains. With its long sequence of Middle Pleistocene deposits, Payre is a key site to study the Middle Palaeolithic chronology of this region. This study is the first to investigate carb...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2013.06.013
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vegetation and plant foods for hominins of lowermost Bed II, Olduvai Gorge were modeled by examining vegetation in modern habitats in northern Tanzania (Lake Manyara, Ngorongoro, Serengeti) that are analogous to the paleolandscape in terms of climate, land forms, and soil types, as indicated by previous paleoenvironme...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.03.002
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper, we present pounded objects from excavations at HWK EE and EF-HR, which are studied from macro and microscopic perspectives. Analysis of HWK EE revealed one of the largest collections of percussive objects from Olduvai Gorge, while excavations at EF-HR have allowed us to recover a much wider collection o...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.10.005
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The estimation of body size among the earliest members of the genus Homo (2.4-1.5Myr [millions of years ago]) is central to interpretations of their biology. It is widely accepted that Homo ergaster possessed increased body size compared with Homo habilis and Homo rudolfensis, and that this may have been a factor invo...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2015.02.009
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Atapuerca Site (Burgos, N. Spain) is an extensive archaeological site which has yielded numerous human fossil remains. The Gran Dolina section, one of the open-air excavations and subject of this study, consists of a sedimentary infilling of 18 m thickness in a gallery originated by karstification of the host Cret...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jhev.1999.0331
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper we report the first occurrence of an endemic African plesiadapiform primate from the early-middle Eocene locality of Glib Zegdou (Hammada du Dra, Algeria). Dralestes (new genus) is a very specialized taxon, and its closest known relative is the enigmatic and controversial genus Azibius from Gour Lazib (H...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2004.08.005
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Northern France and the Near East play and have played a central role in the debate around the Lower Paleolithic (LP) to Middle Paleolithic (MP) boundary. In the early 1990s, the renewed Saalian record for Northern France began to outline a mosaic model of the LP-to-MP transition-mainly based on Tuffreau's works. It i...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2020.102814
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Complete radii in the fossil record preceding recent humans and Neandertals are very scarce. Here we introduce the radial remains recovered from the Sima de los Huesos (SH) site in the Sierra de Atapuerca between 1976 and 2011 and which have been dated in excess of 430 ky (thousands of years) ago. The sample comprises...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2015.09.010
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is often difficult to differentiate between archaeological bonebeds formed by one event such as a mass kill of a single herd, and those formed by multiple events that occurred over a longer period of time. The application of high temporal resolution studies such as intra-tooth isotopic profiles on archaeological ma...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2015.02.012
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Late Pleistocene extinctions are of interest to paleontological and anthropological research. In North America and Australia, human occupation occurred during a short period of time and overexploitation may have led to the extinction of mammalian megafauna. In northern Eurasia megafaunal extinctions are believed to ha...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.09.024
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The evolution of heat treatment for stone artefact production is a subject of major interest for our understanding of early modern humans. In this study, we examine the evidence from one region in Australia to provide a new record of the antiquity of heat treatment, explore chronological shifts in the frequency of hea...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2020.102744
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been argued that changes in the relative sizes of visual system structures predated an increase in brain size and provide evidence of brain reorganization in hominins. However, data about the volume and anatomical limits of visual brain structures in the extant taxa phylogenetically closest to humans-the apes-r...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2009.11.011
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The fashioning of stone inserts for composite tools by blunting flakes and blades is a technique usually associated with Late Pleistocene modern humans. Recent reports from two sites in south central Africa (Twin Rivers and Kalambo Falls) suggest that this backed tool technology originated in the later Middle Pleistoc...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jhev.2002.0597
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Middle Stone Age (MSA) layers at Blombos Cave contain abundant bifacial Still Bay points, formal and ad hoc bone artefacts, and an intentionally incised bone piece. These artefacts add weight to arguments that some aspects of modern human behavior developed earlier in sub-Saharan Africa than elsewhere. Four human ...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jhev.1999.0379
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Molecular data suggest that humans are more closely related to chimpanzees than either is to the gorillas, yet one finds the closest similarity in craniofacial morphology to be among the great apes to the exclusion of humans. To clarify how and when these differences arise in ontogeny, we studied ontogenetic trajector...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2004.03.006
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Regourdou is a well-known Middle Paleolithic site which has yielded the fossil remains of a minimum of two Neandertal individuals. The first individual (Regourdou 1) is represented by a partial skeleton while the second one is represented by a calcaneus. The foot remains of Regourdou 1 have been used in a number of co...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2018.11.003
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:According to the "nocturnal visual predation hypothesis" (NVPH), the convergent eyes and orbits of primates result from selection for improved stereoscopic depth perception to facilitate manual capture of prey at night. Within primates, haplorhines share additional derived orbital morphologies, including a postorbital...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2009.04.010
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
