Abstract:
:In this study we examine the labial and occlusal surfaces of incisors and canines of hominins recovered from the Sima de los Huesos (SH), middle Pleistocene site, in order to establish the possible extra-masticatory use of anterior teeth. We have compared the microwear of these fossils with microwear from the anterior teeth of Australian Aborigines, a population characterized by ethnographic evidence of the use of their teeth as a third hand. These two samples of teeth were microscopically analyzed using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Our results support the "cultural" origin of microwear observed on fossil teeth: we conclude that the SH hominins used their anterior teeth as a "third hand" for para- or extra-masticatory activities.
journal_name
J Hum Evoljournal_title
Journal of human evolutionauthors
Lozano M,Bermúdez de Castro JM,Carbonell E,Arsuaga JLdoi
10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.04.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-10-01 00:00:00pages
713-28issue
4eissn
0047-2484issn
1095-8606pii
S0047-2484(08)00085-7journal_volume
55pub_type
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