Ischaemic heart disease assessment by cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging.

Abstract:

:Ischaemic heart disease (IHD) related mortality has been on the decline, although its prevalence has been on the rise since the late 1970s. One of the contributing factors to this decline has been improved diagnosis and therapeutic management. Every clinician seeks to answer four key questions while evaluating patients with suspected or known IHD: What is the global ventricular function? What is the regional ventricular function? Is the myocardium viable? What is the status of the coronary arteries? In the past decade cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging has emerged as an important clinical technique with the potential of answering all the pertinent questions in a single study. This has led to a significant increase in demand and utilisation of this modality. However, many clinicians are not well versed with this technology, its clinical utility, limitations and future prospects. With the increasing prevalence of IHD, CMR imaging is likely to be used more often in its diagnosis, prognostication and management. The review describes the basic principles and practical aspects of CMR imaging, and then discusses in detail the role of CMR in the diagnosis and management of IHD, its complications, and its utility in patients with acute myocardial infarction.

journal_name

Postgrad Med J

authors

Raj V,Agrawal SK

doi

10.1136/pgmj.2009.093856

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-09-01 00:00:00

pages

532-40

issue

1019

eissn

0032-5473

issn

1469-0756

pii

86/1019/532

journal_volume

86

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Primary meningococcal pericarditis with tamponade.

    abstract::A case of primary purulent meningococcal pericarditis presenting with chest pain, hypotension and cardiac tamponade followed by oliguric renal failure is reported. Treatment with antibiotics and surgical drainage was successful. ...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.61.722.1067

    authors: Ramsdale DR,Kaul TK,Coulshed N

    更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of prostaglandin E1 on deposition of autologous labelled platelets onto human atherosclerotic lesions in vivo.

    abstract::The effects of infusions of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) on platelet deposition at atherosclerotic sites in vivo in man have been examined. Thirteen patients with atherosclerotic vascular disease received intravenous PGE1 25 mg/kg/min for 6 hours daily for 5 days. Prostaglandin E1 had no effect on platelet uptake at athero...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.63.738.245

    authors: Sinzinger H,O'Grady J,Fitscha P

    更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00

  • Painless stress fractures in diabetic neuropathic feet.

    abstract::We describe two patients with diabetes mellitus and associated neuropathy, who presented with painless foot swelling and no history of trauma. X-Rays revealed recent underlying fractures-in one of a metatarsus, and the other of a proximal phalanx. These were assumed to be 'stress' fractures unassociated with pain beca...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.73.858.241

    authors: Gill G,Benbow S,Tesfaye S,Kaczmarczyk E,Kaye L

    更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00

  • Localized fibrous mesothelioma of the mediastinum devoid of pleural connections.

    abstract::Localized fibrous mesothelioma of the pleura is an uncommon neoplasm. Very rarely (there have been three previous cases) it may occur as an isolated mediastinal tumour. Such a tumour was present for at least 3 years in a 47 year old man, causing shortness of breath and superior vena cava syndrome. A mass weighing over...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.65.768.788

    authors: Balassiano M,Reichert N,Rosenman Y,Hertcheg E,Lieberman Y,Yellin A

    更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00

  • Depression in primary care: three key challenges.

    abstract::The recognition and treatment of depression is a challenging area of clinical practice, especially in primary care where there are many patients with various presentations and a multitude of causes for distress. The prevalence of depression is increasing, and it is predicted to become second only to ischaemic heart di...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.2008.068387

    authors: Lester H,Howe A

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Simple techniques to treat medical phobias.

    abstract::Participant modelling, a behaviourally-orientated treatment technique, is an effect method of treating phobias associated with minor medical procedures or apparatus such as needles or intravenous catheters. The steps in this technique are described and two cases of severe needle phobias successfully treated with parti...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.53.615.28

    authors: Taylor CB,Ferguson JM,Wermuth BM

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evolving role of cardiac CT in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease.

    abstract::Non-invasive assessment of coronary artery patency has been attempted with different imaging modalities over the last few decades. The continuous motion of the heart, the respiratory movement, together with the small and tortuous nature of the coronary arteries, made this a technically challenging task. Over the last ...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.2009.093815

    authors: Yerramasu A,Venuraju S,Lahiri A

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Interventions for smoking cessation in patients admitted with Acute Coronary Syndrome: a review.

    abstract::Tobacco smoking contributes to about six million deaths per year and is predicted to increase in the future. Several pharmacological interventions are used for smoking cessation. Trials using nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) showed inconclusive results. Furthermore, three trials usin...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2017-135040

    authors: Chehab OM,Dakik HA

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Direct assessment of gastrointestinal inflammation and mucosal immunity in children with cystic fibrosis.

    abstract::Fibrosing colonopathy is a recently described complication of cystic fibrosis, of unknown aetiology but possibly related to treatment with high-dose pancreatic enzyme supplements. We have used a whole gut perfusion technique to study subclinical gut inflammation in cystic fibrosis patients; concentrations of haemoglob...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Croft NM,Marshall TG,Ferguson A

    更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • Management of hyperlipidaemia: guidelines of the British Hyperlipidaemia Association.

    abstract::There is considerable evidence to suggest that the identification and treatment of dyslipidaemia will reduce the risk of premature CHD, i.e. before the age of 65. Diagnosis of the cause of raised plasma lipid levels will enable appropriate decisions to be taken with regard to management. The cornerstone of treatment i...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 指南,杂志文章,实务指引

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.69.811.359

    authors: Betteridge DJ,Dodson PM,Durrington PN,Hughes EA,Laker MF,Nicholls DP,Rees JA,Seymour CA,Thompson GR,Winder AF

    更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00

  • Hypertension in the West Indies.

    abstract::Hypertension is the most common chronic disease in the West Indies, and is a major health problem today being among the 10 most common causes of death in the English-speaking territories of the region. Most patients have essential hypertension. Renal failure, stroke, and cardiac failure are the most common complicatio...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.59.696.616

    authors: Grell GA

    更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00

  • Mentoring perception and academic performance: an Academic Health Science Centre survey.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the association between professors' self-perception of mentoring skills and their academic performance. DESIGN:Two hundred and fifteen professors from Imperial College London, the first Academic Health Science Centre (AHSC) in the UK, were surveyed. The instrument adopted was the Mentorship Skills...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2015-133542

    authors: Athanasiou T,Patel V,Garas G,Ashrafian H,Shetty K,Sevdalis N,Panzarasa P,Darzi A,Paroutis S

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Early prediction of the outcome of a paracetamol overdose based on an analysis of 163 patients.

    abstract::Clinical and biochemical data obtained from 163 patients who had taken an overdose of paracetamol were examined to determine which factors or measurements were of value in predicting the severity of ensuing liver damage early after ingestion of tablets. Although the overall severity of hepatic necrosis was found to in...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.53.619.243

    authors: Gazzard BG,Widdop B,Davis M,Hughes RD,Goulding R,Williams R

    更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00

  • Stroke in pregnancy and the puerperium.

    abstract::Stroke is a recognised complication of pregnancy, contributing to more than 12% of all maternal deaths. Estimated incidence rates vary considerably from 4.3 to 210 strokes per 100,000 deliveries. Atherosclerosis is rare in young adults, and so other causes of stroke become increasingly likely. Aetiological factors imp...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.2007.066167

    authors: Treadwell SD,Thanvi B,Robinson TG

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Brittle Addison's disease: a new variation on a familiar theme.

    abstract::Unstable and unpredictable disease control in diabetes or asthma, with frequent hospitalisations, is frequently referred to as 'brittle'. We describe two cases of Addison's disease with recurrent hospitalisations in hypo-adrenal crises. Both patients had significant psychosocial disruption, and failure to take hydroco...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pmj.76.893.166

    authors: Gill GV,Williams G

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • Prevention of haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis catheter related infection by topical povidone-iodine.

    abstract::Catheter related sepsis, especially with staphylococci, is one of the most important complications of haemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. In a prospective, randomized, open study of 129 haemodialysis patients, exit site infection and bacteraemia were significantly greater in the untreated group (18.2% each) than the...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Fong IW

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of frailty and reliability of established frailty instruments in adult elective colorectal surgical patients: a prospective cohort study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Large population studies now demonstrate that frailty is prevalent in all adult age groups. Limited data exist on the association between frailty and surgical outcome in younger patients. The aim of the study was to explore the agreement between frailty identification tools and collect pilot data on their predi...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-139417

    authors: Dale MacLaine T,Baker O,Burke D,Howell SJ

    更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00

  • To bed or not to bed: the sleep question?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Sleep deprivation and fatigue from long-shift work impacts doctors' personal safety, inhibits cognitive performance and risks clinical error. The aim of this study was to assess the sleep quality of surgical trainees participating in European Working Time Directive-compliant training rotations within a UK de...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2018-135795

    authors: Brown C,Abdelrahman T,Lewis W,Pollitt J,Egan R,members of the Welsh Surgical Research Initiative.

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical presentation and investigation of patients proceeding to isotope lung scanning for suspected pulmonary embolism.

    abstract::The presenting features of 250 consecutive patients who underwent a ventilation/perfusion lung scan for suspected pulmonary embolus (PE) were analysed. Ninety-six patients had lung scans highly suggestive of PE, with one or more unmatched segmental perfusion defects (scan positive), 86 had low probability scans (scan ...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.66.774.285

    authors: Fennerty AG,Shetty HG,Paton D,Roberts G,Routledge PA,Campbell IA

    更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00

  • Glomerulonephropathy of Laurence-Moon-Biedl syndrome.

    abstract::A patient with Laurence-Moon-Biedl syndrome and nephrotic range proteinuria is presented. Radiological investigation of the urinary tract revealed clubbed calyces but no evidence of obstruction or vesicoureteric reflux. Renal biopsy revealed occasional sclerotic glomeruli, extensive foot-process fusion and segmental g...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.64.754.621

    authors: Cheng IK,Chan KW,Chan MK,Kung A,Ma J,Wang C

    更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00

  • Transient ischaemic attacks related to carotid stenosis precipitated by straining, bending, and sneezing.

    abstract::Three patients are described in whom one or more carotid territory transient ischaemic attacks (TIAs) were preceded by sneezing, straining, or bending over. It is argued that the mechanism involved dislodgment of embolic material from the site of carotid atheroma. This mechanism should be considered as an alternative ...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.75.881.145

    authors: Harrison MJ

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • Postgraduate medical education quality metrics panels can be enhanced by including learner outcomes.

    abstract::Postgraduate medical education (PME) quality assurance at Health Education England (HEE) currently relies upon survey data. As no one metric can reflect all aspects of training, and each has its limitations, additional metrics should be explored. At HEE (West Midlands), we explored the use of learner outcomes, special...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-138669

    authors: Pinnell J,Tranter A,Cooper S,Whallett A

    更新日期:2020-11-12 00:00:00

  • Calcium antagonists and beta blockade--a useful combination.

    abstract::Treatment of angina with a single drug often proves unsatisfactory because of dose-related unwanted effects or occasionally an adverse effect on the angina. A combination of a beta-blocking agent and a calcium antagonist drug might achieve satisfactory control of angina at acceptable doses of each drug. Widespread app...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Geddes JS

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Ovarian carcinoma presenting as pyrexia of unknown origin.

    abstract::A patient with a poorly differentiated clear cell adenocarcinoma of the ovary presenting as pyrexia of unknown origin is reported. Following resection of the tumour, her pyrexia resolved completely. ...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.61.712.177

    authors: Schofield PM,Kirsop BA,Reginald P,Harington M

    更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00

  • Secretory symptoms from metastatic adrenal cortical carcinoma responding to octreotide.

    abstract::The prognosis of patients with metastatic adrenal cortical carcinoma is poor, and their disabling symptoms are usually unresponsive to conventional therapy. A patient with Cushing's syndrome secondary to a secretory adrenal cortical carcinoma was treated with octreotide, endocrine therapy and chemotherapy having faile...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.71.834.229

    authors: Pandha HS,Harrington K,Saini S,Lynn J,Peters M,Waxman J

    更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00

  • Some cardiovascular problems with disopyramide.

    abstract::Five patients with apparent adverse cardiovascular effects of disopyramide are reveiwed. Attention is drawn to the following problems. (1) A vagolytic effect may produce a sinus tachycardia with wide QRS complexes due to aberrant conduction or intraventricular block superficially resembling a ventricular tachycardia, ...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.56.654.229

    authors: Warrington SJ,Hamer J

    更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00

  • Variable use of endoscopic haemostasis in the management of bleeding peptic ulcers.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) have shown that endoscopic haemostasis is beneficial for patients with a bleeding peptic ulcer. The relevance of such data to management outside of RCTs is unclear. Therefore we examined management of patients with a bleeding peptic ulcer in a UK teaching hospital. METHOD...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pmj.78.920.347

    authors: Mahadeva S,Linch M,Hull MA

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • Psychosis in Parkinson's disease.

    abstract::Psychosis is common in Parkinson's disease (PD), particularly in its later stages. The symptoms range from comparatively minor illusions, vivid dreams, and occasional, non-disturbing visual hallucinations to frank psychosis. The pathogenesis of psychosis in PD is not fully known. Management of psychosis in PD requires...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.2004.032029

    authors: Thanvi BR,Lo TC,Harsh DP

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Drug interaction with anti-mycobacterial treatment as a cause of clopidogrel resistance.

    abstract::The case is reported of a patient presenting with recurrent acute myocardial infarction due to stent thrombosis resulting from possible clopidogrel resistance caused by interaction between clopidogrel and anti-tuberculosis drugs. A brief overview of drug interaction as a risk factor for clopidogrel resistance is given...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.2007.065193

    authors: Srinivasan M,Smith D

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Pathophysiology of dyslipidaemia in the metabolic syndrome.

    abstract::The insulin resistance/metabolic syndrome is characterised by the variable coexistence of hyperinsulinaemia, obesity, dyslipidaemia, and hypertension. The pathogenesis of the syndrome has multiple origins, but obesity and sedentary lifestyle coupled with diet and still largely unknown genetic factors clearly interact ...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.2004.025601

    authors: Kolovou GD,Anagnostopoulou KK,Cokkinos DV

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00