Abstract:
:Significant advances have been made in understanding the pathogenesis and clinical physiology of primary hypertension. This article presents an overview of the physiology of normal blood pressure control and the pathophysiologic mechanisms that predispose individuals and populations to primary hypertension. The role of genetics, environment, and the gene-environment interaction is discussed. The spectrum of changes in physiologic states that result in chronic increases of arterial blood pressure are reviewed. The nature and characteristics of feedback loops and the primary modulating systems, the central and peripheral nervous systems, and circulating and tissue hormones are reviewed. The role of the endothelium of the artery and its production of endothelin, nitric oxide, angiotensin II, as well as other vasoactive substances in response to various stimuli, is also discussed. A unifying pathway for the development of hypertension and the practical implications for the prevention and control of hypertension are discussed.
journal_name
Cardiol Clinjournal_title
Cardiology clinicsauthors
Singh M,Mensah GA,Bakris Gdoi
10.1016/j.ccl.2010.07.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-11-01 00:00:00pages
545-59issue
4eissn
0733-8651issn
1558-2264pii
S0733-8651(10)00081-0journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The fundamental requirements for a meaningful biomarker have not been met in the prediction of the aneurysm trait, the progression of the aneurysm disease state, or the prevention of catastrophic aortic complications. Aortic aneurysm is a worthy opponent on all fronts, and clinicians should continue actively to evalua...
journal_title:Cardiology clinics
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journal_title:Cardiology clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Cardiology clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0733-8651(03)00110-3
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journal_title:Cardiology clinics
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journal_title:Cardiology clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Cardiology clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Cardiology clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
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journal_title:Cardiology clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Cardiology clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ccl.2011.04.002
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journal_title:Cardiology clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
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journal_title:Cardiology clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ccl.2011.08.004
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiology clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ccl.2017.12.002
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiology clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
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journal_title:Cardiology clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiology clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0733-8651(05)70184-3
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journal_title:Cardiology clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ccl.2018.08.006
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journal_title:Cardiology clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Cardiology clinics
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journal_title:Cardiology clinics
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journal_title:Cardiology clinics
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journal_title:Cardiology clinics
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