Assessment of postmenopausal women and significant risk factors for osteoporosis.

Abstract:

:The assessment of osteoporosis risk factors can help guide early intervention. The objective of this study was to analyze numerous potential risk factors to see which were associated with postmenopausal osteoporosis. Women aged 49 or greater presenting for dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry bone scans were recruited from radiology sites in the Hartford, Connecticut, area between January 2007 and March 2009, inclusive. Information was collected regarding primary and secondary risk factors for osteoporosis development, as well as family history and history of pregnancy and breast-feeding. Survey results were subsequently correlated with each woman's dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry scan results. In a sample of 619 women, history of fracture (odds ratio [OR], 12.49), weight less than 127 pounds (OR, 3.50), and use of anticoagulants (OR, 5.40) increased the chance of developing osteoporosis. In contrast, multiparity (OR, 0.45) and history of breast-feeding (OR, 0.38) decreased the development of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. In women aged 49 to 54, breast-feeding was significantly protective, while low body mass index was most indicative of osteoporosis in women ages 55 to 64. Both previous fracture and low body mass index were associated with osteoporosis in women over age 64. The current results are consistent with other studies suggesting that previous fracture, low body weight, and use of anticoagulants increase the risk of osteoporosis. Our results also suggest that a history of pregnancy and breast-feeding protects against the development of postmenopausal osteoporosis, especially in women aged 49 to 54.

journal_name

Obstet Gynecol Surv

authors

Schnatz PF,Marakovits KA,O'Sullivan DM

doi

10.1097/OGX.0b013e3181fc6d30

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-09-01 00:00:00

pages

591-6

issue

9

eissn

0029-7828

issn

1533-9866

pii

0006254-201009000-00018

journal_volume

65

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • A longitudinal study comparing growth in diabetic pregnancies with growth in normal gestations: I. The fetal weight.

    abstract::Diabetes mellitus is associated with fetal growth acceleration and retardation. These aberrations in fetal growth seem to be influenced by a variety of factors including vascular disease, glycemic control, hypertension and smoking. In order to characterize fetal growth under the above conditions, longitudinal sonograp...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Reece EA,Smikle C,O'Connor TZ,Holford T,Nelson-Robinson L,Degennaro N,Hobbins JC

    更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00

  • Malaria in Pregnancy: What the Obstetric Provider in Nonendemic Areas Needs to Know.

    abstract:Importance:Globally, more than 125 million women each year are at risk of malaria during pregnancy. Endemic regions carry the greatest burden; however, with globalization, providers in nonendemic regions are encountering increasing numbers of women exposed to or infected with malaria. Objectives:The aim of this articl...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/OGX.0000000000000704

    authors: Zakama AK,Gaw SL

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: facts and fallacies.

    abstract::Severe or critical ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is a serious complication of ovarian hyperstimulation for assisted reproduction techniques (ART). The syndrome is characterized by cystic enlargement of the ovaries and fluid shifts from the intravascular to the third space. The morbidity in OHSS is mainly de...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00006254-199807000-00024

    authors: Beerendonk CC,van Dop PA,Braat DD,Merkus JM

    更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00

  • The alleged association between induced abortion and risk of breast cancer: biology or bias?

    abstract::The alleged association between induced abortion and breast cancer is one of the most controversial and important questions in women's health today. To help clinicians provide appropriate counseling, we reviewed both the primary data and review articles on this topic. We identified the studies and reviews by using Med...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00006254-199811000-00024

    authors: Bartholomew LL,Grimes DA

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Urolithiasis in pregnancy: Current diagnosis, treatment, and pregnancy complications.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Urolithiasis complicates up to one in every 200 pregnancies; consequently, the practicing obstetrician should be aware of the symptoms of urolithiasis, the diagnostic procedures available for its diagnosis, and their associated risks. These include ultrasound, urography, and magnetic resonance imaging. Diagn...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.ogx.0000243773.05916.7a

    authors: Cormier CM,Canzoneri BJ,Lewis DF,Briery C,Knoepp L,Mailhes JB

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Primary ovarian leiomyosarcoma: a review of the clinical and immunohistochemical features of the rare tumor.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Primary pure ovarian leiomyosarcomas constitute a malignant subgroup of ovarian smooth muscle tumors which comprise only 1% of ovarian tumors. Their origin, etiology, histologic features, clinical behavior, and optimal treatment are still obscure. Malignant behavior is almost always associated with any 2 of ...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.ogx.0000268629.16151.71

    authors: Taşkin S,Taşkin EA,Uzüm N,Ataoğlu O,Ortaç F

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • The potential impact of physical activity during pregnancy on maternal and neonatal outcomes.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Pregnancy is a critical period of body weight regulation. Maternal obesity and excessive gestational weight gain have become increasingly common and contribute to poor obstetrical outcomes for mother and baby. Regular participation in physical activity may improve risk profiles in pregnant women. PURPOSE ...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/OGX.0b013e318242030e

    authors: Ferraro ZM,Gaudet L,Adamo KB

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • The Impact of Preeclampsia on Women's Health: Cardiovascular Long-term Implications.

    abstract:Importance:Women with a history of preeclampsia have a 2- to 5-fold increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, which represent almost half of mortality in the female population worldwide. Objective:To summarize the current evidence concerning women's future cardiovascular risk after pregnancies complicated by preeclam...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/OGX.0000000000000846

    authors: Orabona R,Sciatti E,Sartori E,Vizzardi E,Prefumo F

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Colposcopic manifestations of cervical and vaginal infections.

    abstract::We analyzed the associations of colposcopic features with cervical and vaginal pathogens and with clinical diagnoses in randomly selected women attending a clinic for sexually transmitted diseases. Logistic regression models were used to adjust for coinfections. Significant associations (P less than 0.01) were found f...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006254-198807000-00001

    authors: Paavonen J,Stevens CE,Wølner-Hanssen P,Critchlow CW,Derouen T,Kiviat N,Koutsky L,Stamm WE,Corey L,Holmes KK

    更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00

  • Thrombocytopenia in obstetric syndromes. A review.

    abstract::Thrombocytopenia is a phenomenon sometimes observed in connection with various obstetric syndromes. Many times it appears clinically to be a comparatively benign complication of an otherwise significant disease. In some cases, however, it may be a clue to serious disease and its pathophysiology. The subject of thrombo...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00006254-197902000-00001

    authors: Perkins RP

    更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00

  • Association of eclampsia and hydatidiform mole: case report and review of the literature.

    abstract::A patient with a hydatidiform mole complicated by eclampsia is presented. The findings from 57 other cases discovered in a review of the literature since 1866 are summarized to define the clinical characteristics of women experiencing eclampsia as a manifestation of their hydatidiform mole. Eclampsia complicating a mo...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Newman RB,Eddy GL

    更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00

  • Managing mature cystic teratomas of the ovary.

    abstract::Mature cystic teratomas (MCT), commonly called dermoid cysts, are the most common benign germ cell tumors of the ovary in women of reproductive age. Future fertility is of major concern among these women; therefore, the surgical management must focus on preserving ovarian tissue and minimizing adhesion formation. Pati...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00006254-200012000-00004

    authors: Templeman CL,Fallat ME,Lam AM,Perlman SE,Hertweck SP,O'Connor DM

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • Preembryo research: medical aspects and ethical considerations.

    abstract::Recent advances in the field of reproduction have made it possible to obtain preembryos and to use them in many research applications. These include research into improving methods of IVF treatment, contraceptive research, preimplantation diagnosis, gene therapy, the study of malignant disease, and others. The benefit...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00006254-199709000-00022

    authors: Eisenberg VH,Schenker JG

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • Menstrual Hygiene Management in Resource-Poor Countries.

    abstract:Importance:Adequate management of menstrual hygiene is taken for granted in affluent countries; however, inadequate menstrual hygiene is a major problem for girls and women in resource-poor countries, which adversely affects the health and development of adolescent girls. Objective:The aim of this article is to review...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/OGX.0000000000000443

    authors: Kuhlmann AS,Henry K,Wall LL

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Relevance of molecular medicine to clinical obstetrics and gynecology.

    abstract::Understanding molecular biology can improve the clinical acumen of the practicing obstetrician/gynecologist. An area of basic research now becoming clinically relevant involves the G proteins and G protein-coupled receptors. Clinicians already manipulate G protein-coupled receptors in their daily practice. Examples in...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00006254-199701000-00025

    authors: Cohen DP,Layman LC

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prenatal diagnosis of fetal tumors by ultrasonography.

    abstract::Fetal tumors lead to serious illness or even death in the fetal or neonatal period. Problems vary from severe hydrops to underdevelopment of fetal organs. In some instances a tumor may cause mechanical obstruction during the birth process. Polyhydramnios frequently develops. Adequate prenatal diagnosis is of utmost im...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00006254-199010000-00001

    authors: Wienk MA,Van Geijn HP,Copray FJ,Brons JT

    更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00

  • Paternal Preferences, Perspectives, and Involvement in Perinatal Decision Making.

    abstract:Importance:Despite increasing attention to the importance of father involvement during pregnancy, the literature on fathers' roles in perinatal decision making is scant. Objective:The aim of this study was to conduct a narrative review of the literature exploring fathers' preferences, perspectives, and involvement in ...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/OGX.0000000000000650

    authors: Cheng ER,McGough H,Tucker Edmonds B

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Automated cervical cytology: meta-analyses of the performance of the PAPNET system.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Our objective was to assess current knowledge regarding PAPNET (Neuromedical Systems, Inc.) automated cervical cytology screening methods and to assess the performance of this automated system in comparison with manual screening. To this goal, studies published in the English language regarding the PAPNET sy...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1097/00006254-199904000-00022

    authors: Abulafia O,Sherer DM

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of Tocolytic Agents on Prevention of Preterm Delivery, Neonatal Morbidity, and Mortality: Is There a Consensus? A Review of the Literature.

    abstract::Preterm delivery presents the main cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. The rate of preterm delivery is 12% to 13% in the United States, of which 29% concerns preterm deliveries before 34 weeks of gestation. Basic parameter of prevention strategy is implementation of tocolytic therapy in cases of threa...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/OGX.0000000000000302

    authors: Petousis S,Margioula-Siarkou C,Kalogiannidis I

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Late postpartum eclampsia: examples and review.

    abstract::Eclampsia, defined as the occurrence of seizures in pregnant women, usually in the setting of preeclampsia and in the absence of other neurologic disorders, occurs mainly before, during , or within 48 hours after delivery. When convulsions occur later postpartum, diagnosis is difficult and treatment disputed. We revie...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.ogx.0000219564.65999.0d

    authors: Hirshfeld-Cytron J,Lam C,Karumanchi SA,Lindheimer M

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Pregnancy in patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura: assessing the risks for the infant at delivery.

    abstract::The objective of this review is to estimate the risk of severe thrombocytopenia at birth and minor or major morbidity for the infant of a pregnancy complicated by immune thrombocytopenic purpura. English language publications on immune thrombocytopenic purpura in pregnancy from January 1980 to December 1990 were used....

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00006254-199312000-00003

    authors: Burrows RF,Kelton JG

    更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00

  • The Complex Interaction Between Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Hereditary Angioedema: Case Reports and Review of the Literature.

    abstract:Importance:Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare but severe disease, with high risk of death, and attacks have been associated to high estrogen levels. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hyperandrogenic condition, which is frequently treated with combined oral contraceptives. Objective:The aim of this study ...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/OGX.0000000000000457

    authors: Iahn-Aun M,Aun MV,Motta AA,Kalil J,Giavina-Bianchi P,Hayashida SA,Baracat EC,Maciel GA

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of progestogens on human endometrium.

    abstract::The effect of progestogens on endometrium depends on the dosage, duration of exposure, the type of progestogen, and the presence or absence of estrogen. Mechanisms of progestogen action in endometrium are mainly expressed through the binding of hormone to specific nuclear receptors. Exogenous progestogens seem to infl...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00006254-199505000-00026

    authors: Song JY,Fraser IS

    更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00

  • The Marshall-Marchetti-Krantz procedure: a critical review.

    abstract::The success of the Marshall-Marchetti-Krantz procedure is reviewed in 56 articles that were predominantly retrospective analyses. The overall success rate was 86.1 per cent in 2712 cases, with 92.1 per cent in primary and 84.5 per cent in repeat procedures. An overall complication rate of 21.1 per cent was calculated....

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00006254-198812000-00003

    authors: Mainprize TC,Drutz HP

    更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00

  • Maternal dengue and pregnancy outcomes: a systematic review.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:To assess the impact of dengue infection during pregnancy on birth outcomes, we conducted a systematic review of 30 published studies (19 case reports, 9 case series, and 2 comparison studies). Studies were identified by searching computerized databases using dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever, cross-refere...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/OGX.0b013e3181cb8fbc

    authors: Pouliot SH,Xiong X,Harville E,Paz-Soldan V,Tomashek KM,Breart G,Buekens P

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Sexual dysfunction in perimenopause a review.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Sexual dysfunction is a common problem for women and often impairs their quality of life. Many women are reluctant to discuss these issues with their physicians. The perimenopause presents unique changes in sexual function. At this time, women and their partners undergo numerous physiologic, psychologic, and...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/OGX.0b013e3181b2f273

    authors: Novi JM,Book NM

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • The pharmacologic inhibition of premature labor.

    abstract::Oxytocin, elevated estrogen-progesterone ratio, fetal corticosteroids, prostaglandins, catecholamines, and changes in uterine blood flow have all been implicated as triggers of labor. In approximately one-third of cases of threatened premature labor contractions stop spontaneously. Thus placebo-controlled randomized t...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006254-197808000-00001

    authors: Niebyl JR,Blake DA,Johnson JW,King TM

    更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00

  • Achalasia in pregnancy.

    abstract::Achalasia is a motor disorder of the esophageal smooth muscle in which the lower esophageal sphincter does not relax normally with swallowing, and the esophageal body undergoes nonperistaltic contractions. The underlying abnormality is the loss of intramural neurons. Achalasia affects men and women of all ages. Dyspha...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.ogx.0000201893.92103.94

    authors: Khudyak V,Lysy J,Mankuta D

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Visual disturbances in (pre)eclampsia.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:This review aims to summarize existing information concerning visual disturbances in (pre) eclampsia that have been described in the literature. Preeclampsia is one of the leading causes of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Visual disturbances in (pre)eclampsia seem to be frequent phenome...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/OGX.0b013e318250a457

    authors: Roos NM,Wiegman MJ,Jansonius NM,Zeeman GG

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Public health implications of cesarean on demand.

    abstract::Cesarean rates have been rising in the United States. Recently, there has been an upsurge of interest in "cesarean on maternal request" in the absence of any medical indication, a phenomenon that will further increase the cesarean rate. This trend may not be benign on a population basis, and reliable data are lacking....

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.ogx.0000248826.44123.73

    authors: Plante LA

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00