Primary ovarian leiomyosarcoma: a review of the clinical and immunohistochemical features of the rare tumor.

Abstract:

UNLABELLED:Primary pure ovarian leiomyosarcomas constitute a malignant subgroup of ovarian smooth muscle tumors which comprise only 1% of ovarian tumors. Their origin, etiology, histologic features, clinical behavior, and optimal treatment are still obscure. Malignant behavior is almost always associated with any 2 of coagulative necrosis, cellular atypia, and mitotic index greater than 10. Immunohistochemical and electron microscopic evaluations may improve diagnostic accuracy. Traditionally, International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) staging and treatment of ovarian sarcomas have been the same as for epithelial ovarian carcinomas. Although surgery was performed for all cases, the extent of surgery is debatable. Benefit and modality of adjuvant therapy is controversial. The prognosis of primary pure ovarian leiomyosarcomas is extremely poor depending on tumor stage, tumor size, grade, and mitotic index and mostly recurs in abdomen and pelvis. TARGET AUDIENCE:Obstetricians & Gynecologists, Family Physicians. LEARNING OBJECTIVES:After completion of this article, the reader should be able to state how rare primary ovarian leiomyosarcoma (POLMS) is, explain that because of its rarity the best diagnostic and treatment modalities are not conclusive, and recall that the authors reviewed the literature to bring the readership current on POLMS.

journal_name

Obstet Gynecol Surv

authors

Taşkin S,Taşkin EA,Uzüm N,Ataoğlu O,Ortaç F

doi

10.1097/01.ogx.0000268629.16151.71

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-07-01 00:00:00

pages

480-6

issue

7

eissn

0029-7828

issn

1533-9866

pii

0006254-200707000-00024

journal_volume

62

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Erythropoietin in obstetrics.

    abstract::Our objective was to discuss the role of erythropoietin in fetal erythropoiesis and to review its clinical uses in perinatal medicine. All relevant articles compiled through a MEDLINE search (years 1986-1997) were reviewed. Erythropoietin is essential for fetal erythropoiesis and is produced in response to hypoxia and...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00006254-199808000-00023

    authors: Vora M,Gruslin A

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • The potential of stem cells.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Although stem cells have held the fascination of scientists for years, the attention of the general public has recently been captured by the derivation of human embryonic stem cells. In this review we describe the historical experiments leading up to the isolation of human embryonic stem cells and discuss re...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.OGX.0000055204.35328.F3

    authors: Pfendler KC,Kawase E

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • Complete and partial uterine perforation and embedding following insertion of intrauterine devices. II. Diagnostic methods, prevention, and management.

    abstract::This paper discusses the various methods used to diagnose uterine perforation caused by an IUD. Radiography, or plain film, has a limited use in the diagnosis of uterine perforation since its usefulness depends on the radiopacity of the particular IUD; if the IUD appears on film, plain film does not allow one to conc...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00006254-198108000-00001

    authors: Zakin D,Stern WZ,Rosenblatt R

    更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00

  • What factors affect intracytoplasmic sperm injection outcomes?

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Within the last decade, intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), a new assisted reproductive technique that allows for the direct injection of spermatozoa into the oocyte, has become available to infertile couples. While most studies indicate that ICSI has success rates similar to those of traditional in vit...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.ogx.0000153330.63877.9c

    authors: Lewis S,Klonoff-Cohen H

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • The Complex Interaction Between Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Hereditary Angioedema: Case Reports and Review of the Literature.

    abstract:Importance:Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare but severe disease, with high risk of death, and attacks have been associated to high estrogen levels. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hyperandrogenic condition, which is frequently treated with combined oral contraceptives. Objective:The aim of this study ...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/OGX.0000000000000457

    authors: Iahn-Aun M,Aun MV,Motta AA,Kalil J,Giavina-Bianchi P,Hayashida SA,Baracat EC,Maciel GA

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Penile condylomata: a gynecological epidemic disease: a review of the current approach and management aspects.

    abstract::Viral venereal infection caused by human Papillomavirus has reached epidemic state. The proper management of this infection in men is of great benefit, because it may possibly decrease the reservoir of disease in both sexes from which genital condylomata and associated lesions may arise. We report a selection of curre...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Maymon R,Shulman A,Maymon B,Bekerman A,Werchow M,Faktor JH,Altaras M

    更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • Massive transfusion: a current review.

    abstract::The use of blood products has come under closer scrutiny over the past decade because of the autoimmune deficiency syndrome. Newer technology has led to the use of component therapy in most situations. The use of fresh-frozen plasma has been overstated in the older literature, and fresh-frozen plasma should be used in...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00006254-199105000-00015

    authors: Nolan TE,Gallup DG

    更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00

  • The Burch procedure: a comprehensive review.

    abstract::The purpose of this review is to provide the obstetrician/gynecologist with a comprehensive review of the open Burch procedure including operative technique and modifications, complications, and success rates. A computerized search of English-language articles was performed on the MEDLINE database. Additional sources ...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00006254-199901000-00024

    authors: Dainer M,Hall CD,Choe J,Bhatia NN

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Autoimmune diseases in pregnancy: their effect on the fetus and newborn.

    abstract::A variegated group of autoimmune disorders tend to occur in women during childbearing years. Autoantibodies, often of IgG type, directed against the mother's (self) antigens has been well characterized in a number of these disorders. Transplacental transfer of IgG autoantibodies has been frequently demonstrated withou...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Giacoia GP,Azubuike K

    更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00

  • Sonographic methods to detect fetal anemia in red blood cell alloimmunization.

    abstract::Published reports, case studies, and articles from the English language regarding ultrasonographic detection of fetal anemia in red blood cell alloimmunization were obtained from a MEDLINE search from 1966 to November 1999 using the keywords Rh disease, hemolytic disease of the newborn, ultrasound, and Doppler flow st...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00006254-200004000-00024

    authors: Whitecar PW,Moise KJ Jr

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • The alleged association between induced abortion and risk of breast cancer: biology or bias?

    abstract::The alleged association between induced abortion and breast cancer is one of the most controversial and important questions in women's health today. To help clinicians provide appropriate counseling, we reviewed both the primary data and review articles on this topic. We identified the studies and reviews by using Med...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00006254-199811000-00024

    authors: Bartholomew LL,Grimes DA

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Fetal porencephaly: a review of etiology, diagnosis, and prognosis.

    abstract::Porencephaly may result from either a developmental anomaly or an antepartum intraparenchymal insult. Pre- and postnatal ultrasonography can demonstrate characteristic images of porencephaly. There is minimal literature on diagnosis and outcome of antenatally diagnosed porencephaly. There are two types of porencephaly...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00006254-199509000-00023

    authors: Eller KM,Kuller JA

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Pregnancy in renal transplant recipients: a review.

    abstract::Although pregnancy in renal transplant patients was looked upon with skepticism in the past, it is no longer an insurmountable barrier to successful pregnancy. Gestation in these patients, once quite rare, is increasing markedly and obstetricians expect to encounter problems such as immunologic, genetic, teratogenic, ...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00006254-198605000-00002

    authors: Hadi HA

    更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00

  • Tubal pregnancy subsequent to transperitoneal migration of spermatozoa.

    abstract::All available English, French, and German literature published prior to January 1978 in which post-sterilization tubal pregnancy was reported was surveyed. From 1957 on, the Index Medicus or Current List of Medical Literature was surveyed for reported sterilization failures. Additional references cited in the litera...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00006254-197907010-00029

    authors: Metz KG,Mastroianni L Jr

    更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00

  • Sexual dysfunction in perimenopause a review.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Sexual dysfunction is a common problem for women and often impairs their quality of life. Many women are reluctant to discuss these issues with their physicians. The perimenopause presents unique changes in sexual function. At this time, women and their partners undergo numerous physiologic, psychologic, and...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/OGX.0b013e3181b2f273

    authors: Novi JM,Book NM

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Renal hemodynamics and volume homeostasis in pregnancy.

    abstract::Maternal hemodynamic adaptation to pregnancy consists of profound changes in various interdependent systems. Of crucial importance in the early adaptation of the volume homeostatic mechanisms to pregnancy is the resetting of the volume and osmoreceptors. This resetting may be induced by a reduction in vascular tone an...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00006254-199412000-00007

    authors: Duvekot JJ,Peeters LL

    更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • Colposcopic manifestations of cervical and vaginal infections.

    abstract::We analyzed the associations of colposcopic features with cervical and vaginal pathogens and with clinical diagnoses in randomly selected women attending a clinic for sexually transmitted diseases. Logistic regression models were used to adjust for coinfections. Significant associations (P less than 0.01) were found f...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006254-198807000-00001

    authors: Paavonen J,Stevens CE,Wølner-Hanssen P,Critchlow CW,Derouen T,Kiviat N,Koutsky L,Stamm WE,Corey L,Holmes KK

    更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00

  • Nutritional and antimicrobial interventions to prevent preterm birth: an overview of randomized controlled trials.

    abstract::The study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of interventions for the prevention or treatment of nutritional and infectious disorders during pregnancy on preterm birth rates. Cochrane systematic reviews or any other more up-to-date systematic review of antimicrobial and nutritional interventions were sought. El...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1097/00006254-199809000-00025

    authors: Villar J,Gülmezoglu AM,de Onis M

    更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00

  • Review of Recent Physical Activity Guidelines During Pregnancy to Facilitate Advice by Health Care Providers.

    abstract:Importance:Physical activity during pregnancy can offer many maternal and fetal health benefits. Objective:The aim was to summarize American, Canadian, and international recommendations published recently on physical activity during pregnancy to aid health care providers in their delivery of advice on the topic. Evid...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/OGX.0000000000000693

    authors: Evenson KR,Mottola MF,Artal R

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Prenatal diagnosis of fetal tumors by ultrasonography.

    abstract::Fetal tumors lead to serious illness or even death in the fetal or neonatal period. Problems vary from severe hydrops to underdevelopment of fetal organs. In some instances a tumor may cause mechanical obstruction during the birth process. Polyhydramnios frequently develops. Adequate prenatal diagnosis is of utmost im...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00006254-199010000-00001

    authors: Wienk MA,Van Geijn HP,Copray FJ,Brons JT

    更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00

  • Insulinoma in pregnancy: a case report and review of the literature.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Insulinomas are rare tumors with an incidence of approximately four cases per million person-years. Nineteen cases of insulinoma during pregnancy have been reported. Hypoglycemic symptoms usually appear during the first trimester. A 28-year-old primigravida was admitted at 6 weeks of gestation after referral...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00006254-200204000-00022

    authors: Takacs CA,Krivak TC,Napolitano PG

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • Trichomonas vaginalis vaginitis in obstetrics and gynecology practice: new concepts and controversies.

    abstract::Trichomonas vaginalis (TV) is the most common curable sexually transmitted infection worldwide. Annually, 7.4 million new infections are estimated in the United States, which is greater than combined new cases of Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis. Serious adverse reproductive health outcomes including pregnancy compl...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/OGX.0b013e318279fb7d

    authors: Coleman JS,Gaydos CA,Witter F

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • An evidence-based approach to the evaluation and treatment of premature rupture of membranes: Part I.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) occurs in 3% of pregnancies and is responsible for one third of all preterm births. PPROM will affect 120,000 women in the United States each year. It is associated with significant maternal, fetal, and neonatal morbidity and mortality resulting from infection, ...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.ogx.0000137610.33201.a4

    authors: Canavan TP,Simhan HN,Caritis S

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Relevance of molecular medicine to clinical obstetrics and gynecology.

    abstract::Understanding molecular biology can improve the clinical acumen of the practicing obstetrician/gynecologist. An area of basic research now becoming clinically relevant involves the G proteins and G protein-coupled receptors. Clinicians already manipulate G protein-coupled receptors in their daily practice. Examples in...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00006254-199701000-00025

    authors: Cohen DP,Layman LC

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • New technologies for the management of pregestational diabetes mellitus.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF THE REVIEW:The purpose of this review is to understand new modalities available to treat and manage type 1 and type 2 diabetes during pregnancy. RECENT FINDINGS:The use of new insulin analogs and oral agents, as well as new technologies to deliver insulin and monitor glucose during pregnancy remains controv...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/OGX.0b013e31824bb538

    authors: Lee-Parritz A

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of Tocolytic Agents on Prevention of Preterm Delivery, Neonatal Morbidity, and Mortality: Is There a Consensus? A Review of the Literature.

    abstract::Preterm delivery presents the main cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. The rate of preterm delivery is 12% to 13% in the United States, of which 29% concerns preterm deliveries before 34 weeks of gestation. Basic parameter of prevention strategy is implementation of tocolytic therapy in cases of threa...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/OGX.0000000000000302

    authors: Petousis S,Margioula-Siarkou C,Kalogiannidis I

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Reproductive outcomes after assisted conception.

    abstract::The last three decades have witnessed a dramatic increase in the use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) so that now, in developed countries, 1.7% to 4.0% of all children are born after ART. Although absolute risks appear small, data from prospective and retrospective studies indicate increased risks of adverse ...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/OGX.0b013e31826a5d4a

    authors: Talaulikar VS,Arulkumaran S

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Current First-line Therapy for Ovarian Cancer: A Comprehensive Review.

    abstract:Importance:Ovarian, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneal cancers constitute the deadliest gynecologic malignancies. After primary cytoreductive surgery, there are several standard first-line cytotoxic treatments for providers to consider. Newer molecular targeted therapies are becoming more common and may have a role...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/OGX.0000000000000613

    authors: Pierce SR,Clark LH

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Metformin in obstetric and gynecologic practice: a review.

    abstract::Metformin is a common treatment for women who have insulin resistance manifesting as type 2 diabetes or polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). With an increasing number of these patients conceiving, it is expected that the use of metformin in and around the time of pregnancy will increase. This article reassesses the mec...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.OGX.0000109224.52893.B8

    authors: McCarthy EA,Walker SP,McLachlan K,Boyle J,Permezel M

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • Ripening of the unfavorable cervix with extraamniotic catheter balloon: clinical experience and review.

    abstract::The use of an extraamniotic catheter balloon, inflated above the internal cervical os, has been advocated as a nonpharmacological, mechanical method of cervical ripening before induction of labor. Additional measures may include applying traction on the catheter, or the infusion of normal saline (1 ml/min) via the cat...

    journal_title:Obstetrical & gynecological survey

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00006254-199610000-00022

    authors: Sherman DJ,Frenkel E,Tovbin J,Arieli S,Caspi E,Bukovsky I

    更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00