Computed transaxial imaging using single gamma emitters.

Abstract:

:Emission computed tomography (ECT) studies were performed on test objects and dogs. Conjugate views were obtained for 60 to 120 projections equispaced around 360 degrees by rotation of the subjects in front of a gamma camera. A convolution reconstruction algorithm in which gamma ray attenuation corrections are included in the backprojection step were used to reconstruct the emission images. Reconstructions of x-ray transmission data provided data for gamma ray attenuation corrections of the emission images of 99mTc-pyrophosphate uptake in dogs. Reconstructed images of test objects show spatial resolution uniformity, and attenuation corrections enable estimation of relative activity densities to within 10--15% rms errors, thus demonstrating quantitative imaging capabilities of emission CT.

journal_name

Radiology

journal_title

Radiology

authors

Gustafson DE,Berggren MJ,Singh M,Dewanjee MK

doi

10.1148/129.1.187

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1978-10-01 00:00:00

pages

187-94

issue

1

eissn

0033-8419

issn

1527-1315

journal_volume

129

pub_type

杂志文章
  • MR coronary angiography and late-enhancement myocardial MR in children who underwent arterial switch surgery for transposition of great arteries.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To prospectively evaluate the feasibility of magnetic resonance (MR) coronary artery imaging and to define myocardial damage with late-enhancement myocardial MR imaging in children who underwent arterial switch surgery for transposition of the great arteries. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The local research ethics com...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2342032059

    authors: Taylor AM,Dymarkowski S,Hamaekers P,Razavi R,Gewillig M,Mertens L,Bogaert J

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Fibromatosis of bone in children.

    abstract::Radiographs, computed tomograms, and radionuclide bone scans were obtained preoperatively in three children with fibromatosis involving the bones and soft tissues of the extremities. Two of the children had identical scar-like bone lesions of the proximal tibia, which, to the authors' knowledge, have not been reported...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.152.3.6463250

    authors: Capusten BM,Azouz EM,Rosman MA

    更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in primary breast cancer heterogeneity may augment midtreatment MR imaging assessment of response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate whether changes in magnetic resonance (MR) imaging heterogeneity may aid assessment for pathologic complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) in primary breast cancer and to compare pCR with standard Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors response. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Instit...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.14130569

    authors: Parikh J,Selmi M,Charles-Edwards G,Glendenning J,Ganeshan B,Verma H,Mansi J,Harries M,Tutt A,Goh V

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Breast tissue characterization with photon-counting spectral CT imaging: a postmortem breast study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the feasibility of breast tissue characterization in terms of water, lipid, and protein contents with a spectral computed tomographic (CT) system based on a cadmium zinc telluride (CZT) photon-counting detector by using postmortem breasts. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Nineteen pairs of postmortem breas...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.14132732

    authors: Ding H,Klopfer MJ,Ducote JL,Masaki F,Molloi S

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Prognostic value of grading masticator space involvement in nasopharyngeal carcinoma according to MR imaging findings.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To derive a suitable method for grading masticator space invasion in nasopharyngeal carcinoma on the basis of magnetic resonance (MR) images and to determine its prognostic value in patients undergoing intensity-modulated radiation therapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:After institutional review board approval and in...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.14132745

    authors: Zhang GY,Huang Y,Cai XY,Chen XP,Xu T,Wu J,Wei WH,Liu LZ,Huang ZL,Zhou MM,Xia ST,Wang YJ

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Results of computer-aided diagnosis of peripheral bronchial carcinoma.

    abstract::Radiographic images can be converted into numerical sequences that can be evalueate by computer to determine the significance of certain radiographic findings in peripheral pulmonary nodules. Of three methods (discriminant analysis. Bayes' theoroem, and the Calm system), discriminant analysis has proven the best with ...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/125.3.583

    authors: Rotte KH,Meiske W

    更新日期:1977-12-01 00:00:00

  • Reduction of 18F-FDG Dose in Clinical PET/MR Imaging by Using Silicon Photomultiplier Detectors.

    abstract::Purpose To determine the level of clinically acceptable reduction in injected fluorine 18 (18F) fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) dose in time-of-flight (TOF)-positron emission tomography(PET)/magnetic resonance (MR) imaging by using silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) detectors compared with TOF-PET/computed tomography (CT) using ...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2017162305

    authors: Sekine T,Delso G,Zeimpekis KG,de Galiza Barbosa F,Ter Voert EEGW,Huellner M,Veit-Haibach P

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Ioglucomide: a new nonionic myelographic agent. Preclinical studies.

    abstract::Ioglucomide, a new iodinated nonionic contrast medium directed primarily toward myelographic use, was subjected to an extensive toxicological examination in animals. In the majority of studies, ioglucomide was compared directly with metrizamide. In some respects, including freedom from production of arachnoiditis, iog...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.140.3.7280240

    authors: Hopkins RM,Adams MD,Lau DH,Creighton JM,Hoey GB

    更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00

  • Lung lesions: correlation between viewing time and detection.

    abstract::The influence of viewing time on the detectability of subtle and obvious lung cancers was studied. Frontal chest radiographs of 40 patients with subtle cancers, 40 patients with obvious cancers, and 40 healthy control subjects were shown to four observers for four different viewing times (0.25 second, 1 second, 4 seco...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.166.2.3336720

    authors: Oestmann JW,Greene R,Kushner DC,Bourgouin PM,Linetsky L,Llewellyn HJ

    更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00

  • The columnar-lined esophagus--analysis of 26 cases.

    abstract::A review of 26 cases of columnar-lined (Barrett's) esophagus suggests that this lesion is more common than generally appreciated, usually arising consequent to reflux esophagitis. The radiologically detectable lesions frequently do not support the idea that Barrett's esophagus presents only with high esophageal ulcer ...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/123.1.1

    authors: Robbins AH,Hermos JA,Schimmel EM,Friedlander DM,Messian RA

    更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00

  • A protocol for the use of contrast enhancement in cranial computed tomography.

    abstract::There is some confusion regarding the indications for and methodology of the use of contrast material in cranial computed tomography. Some authors recommend a nonenhanced scan in all cases, followed by an enhanced scan if indicated by the symptoms or the appearance of the unenhanced scan. Others have questioned the va...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/126.3.681

    authors: Latchaw RE,Gold LH,Tourje EJ

    更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00

  • Why women resist screening mammography: patient-related barriers.

    abstract::Mammography utilization remains below the level needed to achieve the National Cancer Institute's year-2000 goals for reducing breast cancer mortality by 50%. Previous research has identified both patient and physician barriers. The authors interviewed 600 randomly selected women who were offered a free mammographic e...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.172.1.2740510

    authors: Rimer BK,Keintz MK,Kessler HB,Engstrom PF,Rosan JR

    更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00

  • Nonionic versus ionic contrast media in intravenous urography: clinical trial in 1,000 consecutive patients.

    abstract::A double-blind clinical trial was performed in 1,000 consecutive patients to compare the safety and efficacy of intravenously administered nonionic (iohexol) and ionic (metrizoate) urographic contrast media. The patients ranged in age from 10 to 80 years. The incidence of mild to moderate adverse effects was 7.7% with...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.167.3.3283830

    authors: Jacobsson BF,Jorulf H,Kalantar MS,Narasimham DL

    更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of hypoxia and acidity on the hyperthermic response of malignant cells in vitro.

    abstract::Colony formation of JB-1-E tumor cells was studied after hyperthermic treatment (42.5 degrees C) at a pH of 6.4 or 7.2 under hypoxic and euoxic conditions. At a pH of 7.2 and normal oxygen tension, there was a moderate decrease in colony formation with increasing duration of hyperthermic treatment (To = 65 min.). This...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/123.2.511

    authors: Overgaard J,Bichel P

    更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00

  • Atypical small hemangiomas of the liver: "bright dot" sign at two-phase spiral CT.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To determine if a tiny enhancing dot is characteristic of small hemangiomas with low attenuation during the hepatic arterial phase (HAP) and portal venous phase (PVP) of two-phase spiral computed tomography (CT). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Among 249 consecutive patients with 377 hemangiomas who underwent two-phase ...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.208.2.9680590

    authors: Jang HJ,Choi BI,Kim TK,Yun EJ,Kim KW,Han JK,Han MC

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • MR imaging-guided focused US ablation of breast cancer: histopathologic assessment of effectiveness-- initial experience.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the effectiveness of noninvasive magnetic resonance (MR) imaging-guided focused ultrasonographic (US) ablation of breast carcinomas. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Before undergoing tumor resection, 12 patients with invasive breast carcinomas were treated with MR imaging-guided focused US ablation consistin...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2281012163

    authors: Gianfelice D,Khiat A,Amara M,Belblidia A,Boulanger Y

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Atraumatic evaluation of myocardial revascularization procedures with 43K1.

    abstract::Least-squares regression analysis was computerized to provide functional color images of myocardial perfusion patterns. In 8 of the 9 patients studied, changes in pattern indicated that the revascularization procedure speeded the appearance time and/or net rate of 43K uptake. The functional images correlated well with...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/114.1.99

    authors: Smith RO,Bennett KR,Suzuki A,Lehan PH,Hellems HK

    更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00

  • Computed tomography of the parotid gland during contrast sialography.

    abstract::By performing CT scanning during contrast sialography, tumors within the parotid gland can be shown and their configuration in relation to the remaining normal salivary gland and surrounding structures can be appreciated. This permits better evaluation of the relationship of the tumor to the facial nerve, possible ext...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/132.1.211

    authors: Mancuso A,Rice D,Hanafee W

    更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00

  • Mammography with synchrotron radiation: phase-detection techniques.

    abstract::The authors evaluated the effect on mammographic examinations of the use of synchrotron radiation to detect phase-perturbation effects, which are higher than absorption effects for soft tissue in the energy range of 15-25 keV. Detection of phase-perturbation effects was possible because of the high degree of coherence...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.215.1.r00ap10286

    authors: Arfelli F,Bonvicini V,Bravin A,Cantatore G,Castelli E,Palma LD,Michiel MD,Fabrizioli M,Longo R,Menk RH,Olivo A,Pani S,Pontoni D,Poropat P,Prest M,Rashevsky A,Ratti M,Rigon L,Tromba G,Vacchi A,Vallazza E,Zanconat

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • Prediction of esophageal varices in patients with cirrhosis: usefulness of three-dimensional MR elastography with echo-planar imaging technique.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the diagnostic performance of magnetic resonance (MR) elastography in comparison to spleen length and dynamic contrast material-enhanced (DCE) MR imaging in association with esophageal varices in patients with liver cirrhosis by using endoscopy as the reference standard. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.14130916

    authors: Shin SU,Lee JM,Yu MH,Yoon JH,Han JK,Choi BI,Glaser KJ,Ehman RL

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Transrectal US as an adjunct in the diagnosis of rectal and extrarectal tumors.

    abstract::Transrectal ultrasound (US; also called endosonography) was used to evaluate known or suspected rectal and perirectal masses. Thirty-one patients were examined with commercially available endosonographic probes. Those who obtained and interpreted the sonograms had no knowledge of other diagnostic studies, which includ...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.157.2.3901110

    authors: Rifkin MD,Marks GJ

    更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00

  • Translating molecular imaging research into radiologic practice: summary of the proceedings of the American College of Radiology Colloquium, April 22-24, 2001.

    abstract::The American College of Radiology (ACR) convened a "think tank" of experts on aspects of molecular imaging. The purposes of the colloquium were to develop scenarios about how molecular imaging would develop in the future and to make recommendations to the ACR about how to prepare radiologists for this important set of...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2222011530

    authors: Hillman BJ,Neiman HL

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Renal arterial rupture complicating transluminal angioplasty: successful conservative management.

    abstract::Vessel rupture complicating transluminal angioplasty is an uncommon event, especially in the renal artery. The authors report such a case, which was treated with immediate balloon tamponade and did not require surgical intervention. Possible causes and appropriate management are discussed, as well as the need for repo...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.174.3.174-3-983

    authors: Ashenburg RJ,Blair RJ,Rivera FJ,Weigele JB

    更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00

  • Pachygyriclike changes: topographic appearance at MR imaging and CT and correlation with neurologic status.

    abstract::Studies of 23 pediatric patients with pachygyriclike changes (PLCs) examined with computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging were reviewed to determine topographic patterns and correlate them with various clinical syndromes and degrees of neurologic impairment. Three types of topographic distribution...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.173.3.2554360

    authors: Titelbaum DS,Hayward JC,Zimmerman RA

    更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00

  • Plastic bowing, torus and greenstick supracondylar fractures of the humerus: radiographic clues to obscure fractures of the elbow in children.

    abstract::The anterior humeral line is a valuable aid in the search for supracondylar fractures in children. When it is abnormal other signs of fracture should be carefully sought. The AHL was normal in only 5.8% of the cases reviewed (4 of 68 cases). There was other evidence of fracture in each case. Comparison of the AHLs on ...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/128.1.145

    authors: Rogers LF,Malave S Jr,White H,Tachdjian MO

    更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00

  • Emergency hepatic arterial embolization for secondary hypercalcemia in hepatocellular carcinoma.

    abstract::Two successive hepatic arterial embolizations were performed in a patient with hypercalcemia secondary to hepatocellular carcinoma. The first procedure was performed on an emergency basis due to a cardiovascular episode and was immediately beneficial. The second procedure, performed five months later for a recurrence,...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/133.2.315

    authors: Roche A,Franco D,Dhumeaux D,Bismuth H,Doyon D

    更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00

  • Differentiating benign from malignant solid breast masses: comparison of two-dimensional and three-dimensional US.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To compare prospectively obtained static two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) ultrasonographic (US) images in the diagnostic performance of radiologists with respect to the differentiation of benign from malignant solid breast masses with histopathologic examination as the reference standard. MATERI...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2401050743

    authors: Cho N,Moon WK,Cha JH,Kim SM,Han BK,Kim EK,Kim MH,Chung SY,Choi HY,Im JG

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding: use of thrombolysis with anticoagulation in diagnosis.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the safety and diagnostic accuracy of a provocative protocol with heparin and urokinase to induce bleeding and determine the source in patients with chronic gastrointestinal hemorrhage. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Nine patients had gastrointestinal bleeding from an indeterminate source and had negative ...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.207.1.9530310

    authors: Malden ES,Hicks ME,Royal HD,Aliperti G,Allen BT,Picus D

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • Tomography of hydrogen with nuclear magnetic resonance.

    abstract::A nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imager with a 6.5-cm aperture is described. Spatial resolution is 0.47 X 2.0 mm with a slice thickness of 8.4 mm. Contrast resolution is 3% for a 4-minute image. Because of the excellent spatial resolution and high contrast between soft tissues, the images provide a great deal of det...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.136.3.7403550

    authors: Crooks L,Hoenninger J,Arakawa M,Kaufman L,McRee R,Watts J,Singer JH

    更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00

  • Aspiration and drainage procedures in the intensive care unit: percutaneous sonographic guidance.

    abstract::Ultrasound guidance was used in 10 aspiration and six drainage procedures in the intensive care unit. Sonography offered a safe and effective method for guidance of diagnostic aspiration in the ICU setting. Additionally, cholecystostomy, nephrostomy, abscess drainage, and empyema drainage were performed at bedside as ...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.154.2.3966140

    authors: McGahan JP

    更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00