Xanthomas and the inherited hyperlipoproteinemias in children and adolescents.

abstract：:Lamotrigine is an anticonvulsant with a broad spectrum of activity that has been approved in the United States for use in adults with either partial or generalized seizures. This drug is being widely prescribed by pediatricians and neurologists because it is effective in children with idiopathic, resistant, generalize...

journal_title：Pediatric dermatology

authors： Brown TS,Appel JE,Kasteler JS,Callen JP

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The current treatment of keloids includes surgery, intralesional steroids, and radiotherapy, among others. Radiotherapy is not recommended in children due to its effects on growing tissues. Our aim was to study intralesional triamcinilone therapy of keloids in children and analyze the impact of body location...

journal_title：Pediatric dermatology

authors： Acosta S,Ureta E,Yañez R,Oliva N,Searle S,Guerra C

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Skin and thymus were obtained from abortuses of varying ages and from neonatal autopsies to determine if S100-protein-containing dendritic cells were present. Using an unlabeled antibody peroxidase-antiperoxidase method, we could not detect these dendritic cells in epidermis prior to live birth, but did detect them at...

journal_title：Pediatric dermatology

authors： Penneys NS,Kott-Blumenkranz R,Buck BE,Nadji M,Gould E,Ibe M

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microvenular hemangioma (MVH) is a rare, benign, acquired vascular tumor. We report a case that shows the characteristic histopathologic features of this disorder in a boy with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), suggesting an association with systemic immunosuppression. ...

journal_title：Pediatric dermatology

authors： Chang SE,Roh KH,Lee MW,Choi JH,Sung KJ,Moon KC,Koh JK,Yoon GS

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on four children born with medium to large congenital melanocytic nevi (CMN) with color heterogeneity and irregular surface rugosity. As these patients aged, their nevi evolved to become more homogeneous and lighter in color, and developed a smoother, more even texture. We propose that given this evolution t...

journal_title：Pediatric dermatology

authors： Cotton CH,Goldberg GN

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is the most common autoimmune blistering disease affecting the elderly but is quite rare in childhood. The majority of pediatric cases have been reported during early childhood. Adolescence is divided into three phases: early (10-13 years), middle (14-17), and late (18-21). This review aimed to...

journal_title：Pediatric dermatology

authors： Patsatsi A,Kyriakou A,Werth VP

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acne fulminans is a severe form of acne vulgaris accompanied by systemic symptoms. A 17-year-old Chinese boy presented with an outbreak of necrotic lesions on his face eight days after the onset of palpable purpura, arthralgia, fever, abdominal pain, and proteinuria. He was successfully treated with oral prednisolone ...

journal_title：Pediatric dermatology

authors： Xu X,Li X,Pradhan S,Li W

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hidradenitis suppurativa is a chronic relapsing disorder of follicular occlusion that is often recalcitrant to therapy. Topical and systemic antibiotics, hormonal therapies, oral retinoids, immunosuppressant agents, and surgical treatment are some of the therapeutic alternatives used for this often recalcitrant and fr...

journal_title：Pediatric dermatology

authors： Lam J,Krakowski AC,Friedlander SF

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Papular epidermal nevus with "skyline" basal cell layer (PENS), a variant of epidermal nevus, was recently described in otherwise normal children. We describe herein a patient with multiple, typical PENS lesions associated with peculiar facies, bilateral Achilles tendon shortening, and mild psychomotor delay. The asso...

journal_title：Pediatric dermatology

authors： Rodríguez-Díaz E,Gonzalvo P,Colmenero I,Requena L,Hernández-Martín A,Torrelo A

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Connective tissue nevi of collagen type are now classified in four major subtypes. In addition to the clinicopathological features of papulolinear collagenoma, which is considered as a variant of isolated collagen harmatoma, the case we present has a unique arborizing pattern. ...

journal_title：Pediatric dermatology

authors： Lo LK,Tsai TF,Chen YF,Hung CM,Ko WC

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While the primary etiologic agent of tinea capitis in the United States has varied over the past century, the last several decades have been marked by a predominance of infection with Trichophyton tonsurans. Related anthropophilic organisms commonly isolated in other dermatophytoses are infrequently observed in tinea ...

journal_title：Pediatric dermatology

authors： Abdel-Rahman SM,Penny J,Alander SW

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a family affected to the fourth generation by uncombable hair syndrome. This syndrome is characterized by unruly, dry, blond hair with a tangled appearance. The family pedigree strongly supports the hypothesis of autosomal dominant inheritance; some members of the family had, apart from uncombable hair, mino...

journal_title：Pediatric dermatology

authors： Boccaletti V,Zendri E,Giordano G,Gnetti L,De Panfilis G

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome is a rare telomere biology disorder that is recognized as a severe variant of dyskeratosis congenita. We present a Libyan boy with hematologic and neurologic abnormalities with typical dermatologic manifestations of dyskeratosis congenita. Death usually occurs before the age of 4 years as...

journal_title：Pediatric dermatology

authors： Bakar Ö,Işik U,Canpolat C,Alanay Y

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Woolly hair nevus is a rare syndrome that presents as woolly hair in restricted areas of the scalp and may be associated with pigmented macules or epidermal nevus on the body. Here, we report a case of woolly hair nevus, linear pigmentation, and multiple epidermal nevi with a somatic HRAS c.34G>A(p.G12S) mutation. ...

journal_title：Pediatric dermatology

authors： Nishihara K,Tohyama M,Kubo A

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Understanding the importance of the barrier function of the skin of preterm and term neonates is crucial in effective neonatal skin and diaper care. This literature search aimed to review the development of different practices in neonatal care to maintain skin barrier function, in turn preventing diaper derm...

journal_title：Pediatric dermatology

authors： Burdall O,Willgress L,Goad N

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microgeodic disease, similar to chilblains (pernio), is characterized by painful, erythematous swelling, as well as small, punched-out erosions found in affected phalanges. Although they share a similar appearance and proposed pathogenesis, chilblains has rarely been diagnosed in children with microgeodic disease, and...

journal_title：Pediatric dermatology

authors： Prindaville B,Antaya RJ

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lichen sclerosus is a T-lymphocyte mediated chronic cutaneous disorder with predilection for the vulva. In prepubertal girls, lichen sclerosus presents as vulvar discomfort, pruritus, bruising/bleeding, discharge, dysuria, or painful defecation. Diagnosis and treatment of lichen sclerosus is of utmost importance in th...

journal_title：Pediatric dermatology

authors： Yousefi M,Pride H,Elston D

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Impetigo is a common cutaneous infection that is especially prevalent in children. The prevalence of colonization and infection with resistant strains is continually increasing, forcing clinicians to reevaluate treatment strategies. Newer topical agents are effective in treating infections with resistant strains and m...

journal_title：Pediatric dermatology

authors： Bangert S,Levy M,Hebert AA

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pemphigus refers to a group of potentially fatal blistering skin diseases that are often due to the deleterious effects of autoantibodies directed against desmosomal antigens. Although desmogleins have been mainly implicated as autoantigens in pemphigus, a steadily growing body of evidence suggests that other desmosom...

journal_title：Pediatric dermatology

authors： Geller S,Gat A,Harel A,Mashiah J,Zeeli T,Eming R,Ishii N,Hertl M,Hashimoto T,Sprecher E

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Recent technological advances and diagnostic and therapeutic innovations have resulted in an impressive improvement in the survival of newborn infants requiring intensive care. Consequently, with the use of modern invasive diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, the incidence of iatrogenic events h...

journal_title：Pediatric dermatology

authors： Csoma ZR,Meszes A,Ábrahám R,Kemény L,Tálosi G,Doró P

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From January 2010 to December 2012, 296 skin biopsies were performed in pediatric patients using only local anesthesia (cream and infiltration). The biopsies were divided into three groups: biopsies of skin neoplasms, biopsies of skin rashes and biopsies of follicular-centered lesions. Our data demonstrate the possibi...

journal_title：Pediatric dermatology

authors： D'Acunto C,Raone B,Neri I,Passarini B,Patrizi A

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined a father and son affected by Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type II. Both patients had micrognathia together with ligament and skin hyperlaxity. The son exhibited complete cleft palate. Ultrastructural studies revealed abnormal collagen fibrils in the dermis of both patients. In the child the most striking alterat...

journal_title：Pediatric dermatology

authors： Rizzo R,Contri MB,Micali G,Quaglino D,Pavone L,Ronchetti IP

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prurigo pigmentosa (PP) is a rare inflammatory skin disease. Neutrophil-mediated inflammation is considered to be responsible for the etiopathogenesis of PP. We consider that colchicine may be an effective agent in the treatment of PP since it exerts an antiinflammatory effect by inhibiting neutrophil chemotaxis. Furt...

journal_title：Pediatric dermatology

authors： An I,Ucmak D,Ibiloglu I,Demir V,Akdeniz S

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 9-year-old girl newly diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) developed a localized linear papulovesicular eruption over the right dorsal hand and ulnar forearm. The skin findings were clinically suggestive of herpes zoster, lichen striatus, or lichen planus-lupus erythematosus overlap. However, histologic...

journal_title：Pediatric dermatology

authors： Roholt NS,Lapiere JC,Wang JI,Bernstein LJ,Woodley DT,Eramo LR

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PHACE syndrome is characterized by posterior fossa malformations (P), large facial hemangiomas (H), arterial anomalies (A), cardiac anomalies or coarctation of aorta (C), and eye anomalies (E) and has striking female predominance. Endocrine abnormalities have recently been described in these patients, involving the th...

journal_title：Pediatric dermatology

authors： Altin H,Alp H,Sap F,Karataş Z,Baysal T,Karaaslan S

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine syndrome with variable phenotypic expression and important systemic associations and sequelae, including obesity, insulin resistance, infertility, risk of endometrial cancer, and possible risk of cardiovascular events. PCOS is recognized as a condition influenced by gen...

journal_title：Pediatric dermatology

authors： Kamangar F,Okhovat JP,Schmidt T,Beshay A,Pasch L,Cedars MI,Huddleston H,Shinkai K

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The proband in this study was a 4-year-old Mexican girl with Blau syndrome. She and her affected family members had skin rash and arthritis but no uveitis. Exome sequencing and DNA direct sequencing from blood samples revealed a novel nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 2 gene mutation in the ...

journal_title：Pediatric dermatology

authors： Toral-López J,González-Huerta LM,Martín-Del Campo M,Messina-Baas O,Cuevas-Covarrubias SA

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycosis fungoides is very rare in children. Hypopigmented lesions of this disease are usually observed in dark-skinned individuals and often show a T supressor CD8(+) phenotype. Two Caucasian children with predominantly hypopigmented lesions of mycosis fungoides are presented here. Atopy was a concomitant feature in b...

journal_title：Pediatric dermatology

authors： Onsun N,Kural Y,Su O,Demirkesen C,Büyükbabani N

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report an unusual congenital vesiculopustular eruption arising in a neonate as the result of the transient myeloproliferative disorder (TMD) associated with trisomy 21. In this instance, the neonate was phenotypically normal, making the diagnosis more elusive. Initially the lesions were clinically suspicious for he...

journal_title：Pediatric dermatology

authors： Solky BA,Yang FC,Xu X,Levins P

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phrynoderma is a distinctive form of follicular hyperkeratosis associated with nutritional deficiency. Although originally thought to represent vitamin A deficiency, several studies have demonstrated multiple etiologies. Characteristic skin lesions are hyperkeratotic papules that first appear on the extensor surfaces ...

journal_title：Pediatric dermatology

authors： Maronn M,Allen DM,Esterly NB

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00