Abstract:
:In China, nitrate (NO3-) becomes the main contributor to fine particles (PM2.5) because the emissions of its precursor, nitrogen oxides (NOx), were not recognized and controlled well in recent years. In this work, sources, conversion, and geographical origin of NOx were interpreted combining the isotopic information (δ15N and δ18O) of NO3- and dual modelling at five Chinese megacities (Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Wuhan and Chengdu) during 2013-2014. Results showed that the δ15N-NO3- values (n = 512) ranged from -12.3‰ to +22.9‰, and the average δ18O-NO3- value was +83.4‰ ± 17.2‰. The isotopic compositions both had a rising tendency as ambient temperature dropped, attributing largely to the source changes. Bayesian model indicated the percentage for the OH pathway of NOx conversion had a clear seasonal variation with a higher value during summer (58.0% ± 9.82%) and a lower value during winter (11.1% ± 3.99%); it was also significantly correlated with latitude (p < 0.01). Coal combustion was the most important source of NOx (31.1%-41.0%), which was geographically derived from North China and other south-central developed regions implied by Potential Source Contribution Function (PSCF). Apart from Chengdu, mobile sources was the second largest contributor to NOx. This source was extensive but uniformly distributed all around the typical urban agglomerations of China. Biomass burning and microbial processes shared similar source areas, mostly originating from the North China Plain and Sichuan Basin. Based on the NOx features, we infer that residential coal combustion was the primary source of heavy PM2.5 pollution in Chinese megacities. Controlling the source categories of these regional priorities would help mitigate atmospheric pollution in these areas.
journal_name
Environ Intjournal_title
Environment internationalauthors
Zong Z,Tan Y,Wang X,Tian C,Li J,Fang Y,Chen Y,Cui S,Zhang Gdoi
10.1016/j.envint.2020.105592subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-04-01 00:00:00pages
105592eissn
0160-4120issn
1873-6750pii
S0160-4120(19)32784-9journal_volume
137pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Scant evidence is available worldwide on the relative influence of occupational social class and educational level on body concentrations of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in the general population. The objective was to analyse such influence in a representative sample of the general population of Catalonia, Spa...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2013.08.001
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human exposure to brominated flame retardants (BFRs) varies widely throughout the world as it depends on country-related usage, production and legislation of these chemicals. US and UK exposure assessments show very diverse levels and patterns which in turn, are likely to differ from those in background exposed countr...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2010.02.005
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kuala Lumpur has been undergoing rapid urbanisation process, mainly in infrastructure development. The opening of new township and residential in former tin mining areas, particularly in the heavy mineral- or tin-bearing alluvial soil in Kuala Lumpur, is a contentious subject in land-use regulation. Construction pract...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2017.01.009
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute exposure to environmental chemicals can result in loss of consciousness and upon recovery neurological symptoms, but little evidence exists in large epidemiological human studies. Hence, it was aimed to determine the relationships between urinary environmental chemicals (including heavy metals, environ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.006
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mulching can effectively maintain and improve soil health and functionality. The mechanisms, however, have not been fully elucidated. Therefore, the effects of temperature on the biogeochemical properties of soil were investigated in the present study in relation to nitrogen management and soil functionality. The resu...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105092
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occurrence of viable but non-culturable (VBNC) bacteria will result in significant underestimation of viable bacterial counts in drinking water. Whereas, much is unknown in characterizing their viability. In this study, two environmental isolates (Aeromonas sp. and Pseudomonas sp.) and two model strains (E. coli a...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.05.077
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health impact assessment (HIA) of exposure to air pollution is commonly based on city level (fine) particle concentration and may underestimate health consequences of changing local traffic. Exposure to traffic-related air pollution can be assessed at a high resolution by modelling levels of nitrogen dioxide...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.09.050
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiologic studies have revealed higher concentrations of the metabolites of phthalic acid esters (mPAEs) in patients with type 2 diabetes. On the other hand, oxidative stress, adiponectin, and inflammatory cytokines play important roles in the pathogenesis of diabetes and its complications. However, little informa...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2017.09.002
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reviews the potential for using trees for the phytoremediation of heavy metal-contaminated land. It considers the following aspects: metal tolerance in trees, heavy metal uptake by trees grown on contaminated substrates, heavy metal compartmentalisation within trees, phytoremediation using trees and the phy...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0160-4120(02)00152-6
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Japanese encephalitis (JE) is the most common cause of viral encephalitis and an important public health concern in the Asia-Pacific region, particularly in China where 50% of global cases are notified. To explore the association between environmental factors and human JE cases and identify the high risk areas for JE ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2014.07.004
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are potential persistent organic pollutants which have raised many concerns in recent years. Research focusing on children exposure to PBDEs is important but insufficient. The levels and patterns of PBDEs in children's plasma from Dalian, China were studied for the first time. Se...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2009.10.009
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are infamous industry by-products or additives, and increasing evidences demonstrated that their exposure is associate with adverse effects on human health. Liver, as the dominate site for xenobiotic metabolism, is apt to be the primary target of PCBs insult. Although PCBs' hepatic tox...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105701
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Indoor and outdoor endotoxin in PM2.5 was measured for the very first time in Santiago, Chile, in spring 2012. Average endotoxin concentrations were 0.099 and 0.094 [EU/m(3)] for indoor (N=44) and outdoor (N=41) samples, respectively; the indoor-outdoor correlation (log-transformed concentrations) was low: R=-0.06, 95...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.03.039
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Consumers who use personal care products (PCPs) are internally exposed to some of the organic components present of which some may be detected in exhaled air when eliminated. The aim of this study was the quantitative determination of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4) and decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) in end-exhal...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2014.10.017
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The city of Port Pirie in South Australia has been a world leading centre for lead and zinc smelting and processing since 1889 that continues to cause contamination of its environment and resident population. This study quantifies the effect of lead and SO2 emissions from Nyrstar Port Pirie Pty Ltd's smelter...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.01.062
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the effects of exposure to complex mixtures of pesticides in farm workers from two communities from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, we evaluated the activities of butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALA-D) enzymes, hematological, lipid parameters, and genotoxicity using two tes...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2008.06.011
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) exert harmful effects on cognitive, endocrine and immune functions and bioaccumulate in the environment and human tissues. The aim of this study was to investigate the body burden of several POPs in the adult population (n=246) and their association to diet and other lifestyle fact...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2012.10.010
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this review is to provide a thorough overview of the health effects from the complexed biomagnified mixture of long-range transported industrial organochlorines (OCs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) and mercury (Hg) on polar bear (Ursus maritimus) health. Multiple sc...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2010.03.002
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::High antibiotic releases from manufacturing facilities have been identified as a risk factor for antibiotic resistance development in bacterial pathogens. However, the role of antibiotic pollution in selection and transferability of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) is still limited. In this study, we analyzed efflue...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.007
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early-life carbamate exposure during developmental period has been linked with adverse health effects and attracted attention. METHODS:Three hundred and three children at age of seven were included in the current study. Urinary carbofuranphenol concentrations were measured using gas chromatography-tandem ma...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106105
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mobile phone use has been increasing rapidly in the past decades and, in parallel, so has the annual incidence of certain types of brain cancers. However, it remains unclear whether this correlation is coincidental or whether use of mobile phones may cause the development, promotion or progression of specifi...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.10.019
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a rising public health issue in the Asia-Pacific region. Numerous studies have tried to quantify the relationship between meteorological variables and HFMD but with inconsistent results, in particular for temperature. We aimed to characterize the relationship between te...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.11.021
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The size nature of sludge flocs could affect the occurrence and distribution of bacterial pathogens in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). In this study, the floc-size dependence of bacterial pathogens in the activated sludge of a WWTP was investigated using high-throughput metagenomic sequencing approaches. The resu...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.002
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ambient ultrafine particle number concentrations (PNC) have inhomogeneous spatio-temporal distributions and depend on a number of different urban factors, including background conditions and distant sources. This paper quantitatively compares exposure to ambient ultrafine particles at urban schools in two cities in de...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2015.12.029
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Careful planning and regular exercising of capabilities is the key to implementing an effective response following the release of hazardous materials, although ad hoc changes may be inevitable. Critical actions which require immediate implementation at an incident are evacuation, followed by disrobing (removal of clot...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2014.02.006
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We performed a systematic review of the epidemiology literature to identify the female reproductive and developmental effects associated with phthalate exposure. DATA SOURCES AND STUDY ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA:Six phthalates were included in the review: di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), diisononyl phthalate (DI...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.02.003
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to dioxins and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) during pregnancy and breastfeeding may result in adverse health effects in children. Prenatal exposure is determined by the concentrations of dioxins and PCBs in maternal blood, which reflect the body burden obtained by long term dietary exposure. The aims of th...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2013.07.001
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) may disrupt reproductive function in animals and humans. Although PFASs can cross the human placental barrier, few studies evaluated the effects of prenatal PFAS exposure on the fetus' reproductive hormones. OBJECTIVE:To explore the associations of prenatal expo...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.05.011
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the first time, this work described pyrethroid bioaccumulation in edible river fish samples. We analyzed 42 whole fish samples collected in 4 different Iberian rivers. All samples were positive to these insecticides. Levels of concentration ranged from 12 to 4938ngg(-1) lipid weight (lw). Moreover, isomeric charac...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2014.11.007
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 1975 to 2004, a municipal solid waste incinerator (MSWI) was operating in Montcada (Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain). Because of the potential health risks derived from emission of pollutants by the facility, especially polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs), a long-term monitoring progra...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2005.09.002
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00