Abstract：
:Careful planning and regular exercising of capabilities is the key to implementing an effective response following the release of hazardous materials, although ad hoc changes may be inevitable. Critical actions which require immediate implementation at an incident are evacuation, followed by disrobing (removal of clothes) and decontamination. The latter can be achieved through bespoke response facilities or various interim methods which may utilise water or readily available (dry, absorbent) materials. Following transfer to a safe holding area, each casualty's personal details should be recorded to facilitate a health surveillance programme, should it become apparent that the original contaminant has chronic health effects.
journal_name
Environ Intjournal_title
Environment internationalauthors
Chilcott RPdoi
10.1016/j.envint.2014.02.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-11-01 00:00:00pages
37-45eissn
0160-4120issn
1873-6750pii
S0160-4120(14)00056-7journal_volume
72pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：BACKGROUND:Fish contains methylmercury (MeHg) which can cause oxidative stress and neurodevelopmental toxicity at sufficiently high doses. Fish also contains polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) which have both antioxidant (n-3) and oxidant (n-6) properties. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is sensitive to oxidative stress but ...
journal_title：Environment international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envint.2019.01.019
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With both climate change and air quality on political and social agendas from local to global scale, the links between these hitherto separate fields are becoming more apparent. Black carbon, largely from combustion processes, scatters and absorbs incoming solar radiation, contributes to poor air quality and induces r...
journal_title：Environment international
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.envint.2005.12.003
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spatial distribution of nonylphenol polyethoxylates (NPEOs) and nonylphenol (NP) was investigated in a field study in Lanzhou Reach of the Yellow River. NPEOs and their metabolites were found in the river, with the maximum dissolved concentrations of 6.38 nmol/L for NPEOs, 0.19 nmol/L for nonylphenol ethoxy acetic aci...
journal_title：Environment international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envint.2006.06.012
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Phenol exposure during pregnancy has been associated with preterm birth, but the potential effect of preconception exposure in either parent is unknown. There is a growing body of evidence to suggest that the preconception period is a critical window of vulnerability for adverse pregnancy outcomes. OBJECTIV...
journal_title：Environment international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envint.2020.105523
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Due to their biological, chemical and physical actions, earthworms can be directly employed within bioremediation strategies to promote biodegradation of organic contaminants. Earthworms have been shown to aerate and bioturbate soils and improve their nutritional status and fertility, which are variables known to limi...
journal_title：Environment international
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.envint.2008.02.013
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In competing risks settings, the cause-specific cumulative incidence function is of great interest since it quantifies cumulative risk in the presence of other causes. To date, however, long-term cancer- and noncancer-specific mortality in Yusho patients exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and dioxin...
journal_title：Environment international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envint.2020.106320
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidemiologic studies of PM2.5 (particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter ≤2.5 μm) and black carbon (BC) typically use ambient measurements as exposure proxies given that individual measurement is infeasible among large populations. Failure to account for variation in exposure will bias epidemiologic stud...
journal_title：Environment international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envint.2018.05.050
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The distribution of dissolved rare earth elements (REE) in the Rhine River, Germany, shows the anthropogenic gadolinium (Gd) microcontamination that is commonly observed in rivers in densely populated countries with a highly evolved health care system. However, the Rhine River also carries anomalously high concentrati...
journal_title：Environment international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envint.2011.02.018
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To date, personal volatile organic compounds (VOCs) exposure and residential indoor and outdoor VOCs levels have not been characterized in Korea. In this study, residential indoor and outdoor VOCs concentrations were measured and compared simultaneously with the personal exposure for each of 30 participants in a mediu...
journal_title：Environment international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0160-4120(02)00148-4
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although various pesticides were used globally, the pesticides profiles in human blood serum remain largely unknown. We determined pesticide exposure profiles using solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography tandem with triple quadrupole mass spectrometry in 200 human blood serum samples from the adult population i...
journal_title：Environment international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envint.2017.03.004
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Health effects of air pollution, especially particulate matter (PM), have been widely investigated. However, most of the studies rely on few monitors located in urban areas for short-term assessments, or land use/dispersion modelling for long-term evaluations, again mostly in cities. Recently, the availability of fine...
journal_title：Environment international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envint.2016.11.024
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pooled yellow eel (Anguilla anguilla L.) samples, consisting of 3-10 eels, from 50 locations collected in the period 2000-2006 were used to assess the pollution with PBDEs and HBCDs in Flemish waters (Belgium). Results from this monitoring network are presented and the spatial aspect throughout Flanders is included, l...
journal_title：Environment international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envint.2010.03.001
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The accumulation rates, the geochronology of metals and PAH contamination, and the Microtox toxicity are studied in five sediment cores (50 cm length) covering different areas of the Santander Bay, Northern Spain. Chronology given by (210)Pb and (137)Cs reveals significant differences in accumulation rates between sit...
journal_title：Environment international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envint.2006.10.005
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Locations of Cu2+ ion in Cu(2+)-adsorbed montmorillonite have been studied by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), supplemented by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential thermal analysis (DTA). In the EPR spectra of Cu(2+)-adsorbed montmorillonite, three signals, corresponding to Cu2+ ion, have been simultaneously...
journal_title：Environment international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0160-4120(01)00011-3
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Water embodied in traded commodities is important for water sustainability management. This study provides insight into China's water footprint and virtual water trade using three specific water named Green, Blue and Grey. A multi-region input-output analysis at national and sectoral analysis levels from the years 199...
journal_title：Environment international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envint.2018.09.011
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reservoirs play a vital role in the control and management of surface water resources. However, the long water residence time in the reservoir potentially increases the storage and accumulation of antibiotic resistant genes (ARGs). The full profiles and potential health risks of antibiotic resistomes in reservoirs are...
journal_title：Environment international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envint.2019.105449
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:China has experienced a dramatic change in atmospheric reactive nitrogen (Nr) emissions over the past four decades. However, it remains unclear how nitrogen (N) deposition has responded to increases and/or decreases in Nr emissions. This study quantitatively assesses temporal and spatial variations in measurements of ...
journal_title：Environment international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envint.2020.106022
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper presents a GA-based compromise programming technique for assessing the relocation strategy of urban air quality monitoring network with respect to the multi-objective and multi-pollutant design criteria. While the impact of conservative, quasi-stable, and reactive pollutants are considered in the design pri...
journal_title：Environment international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0160-4120(01)00036-8
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phytoestrogens (PEs) are naturally occurring chemical constituents of certain plants. The internal PE exposures, mainly from diet, vary among different populations and in different regions due to various eating habits. To investigate the potential relationship between urinary PE levels and idiopathic male infertility ...
journal_title：Environment international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envint.2013.06.009
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The fabrication of nitrogen-doped activated carbons (N-ACs) from leather solid wastes (LSW), a huge underutilized bioresource, by different activation methods was investigated. N-AC prepared by KOH activation (named KNAC) exhibited superior physical and chemical properties with much higher BET surface area (2247 m2 g-...
journal_title：Environment international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envint.2020.105846
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Soil has been regarded as a rich source of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) due to the complex microbial community and diverse antibiotic-producing microbes in soil, however, little is known about the ARGs in unculturable bacteria. To investigate the diversity and distribution of ARGs in soil and assess the impact o...
journal_title：Environment international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envint.2013.12.010
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Methylsiloxanes (MSs) are ubiquitous in indoor air and pose an important health risk. Thus, assessments of indoor inhalation exposure by measuring MSs levels in plasma are needed. In this study, we measured plasma MSs concentrations and evaluated daily indoor inhalation exposure in potentially exposed populations, inc...
journal_title：Environment international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envint.2020.105931
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A coupled numerical model of the atmospheric thermo-hydrodynamics and pollutant photochemical transport is described. This model can be used to study the complex relationships between the chemical and thermo-hydrodynamic processes in the atmosphere of urban areas with an emphasis on photochemical ozone formation. Prel...
journal_title：Environment international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0160-4120(02)00173-3
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Caenorhabditis elegans is a free-living soil nematode that is commonly used as a model for toxicity tests. The aim of this study was to investigate the toxicity of seven organic pollutants: four azaarenes (quinoline, acridine, phenazine, and 1,10-phenanthroline), short-chain chlorinated paraffins, and two organochlori...
journal_title：Environment international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envint.2007.03.001
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Particulate matter (PM) is a key indicator of air pollution brought into the air by a variety of natural and human activities. As it can be suspended over long time and travel over long distances in the atmosphere, it can cause a wide range of diseases that lead to a significant reduction of human life. The size of pa...
journal_title：Environment international
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.envint.2014.10.005
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Pasture Quality (PQ) model is a simple, mechanistic, dynamical system model that was designed to capture the essential biological processes in grazed grass-clover pasture, and to be optimised to derive improved grazing strategies for New Zealand dairy farms. While the individual processes represented in the model ...
journal_title：Environment international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0160-4120(01)00073-3
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is increasing policy interest in the potential for vegetation in urban areas to mitigate harmful effects of air pollution on respiratory health. We aimed to quantify relationships between tree and green space density and asthma-related hospitalisations, and explore how these varied with exposure to bac...
journal_title：Environment international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envint.2017.08.009
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidemiological studies have linked air pollutant to adverse health effects even at low exposure levels, but limited evidence is available on its associations with gene expression levels. AIM:To investigate associations between air pollutants and gene expression levels. METHODS:We collected data from Brisb...
journal_title：Environment international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envint.2020.105610
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1998 and 1999, the concentrations of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) were determined in soil and herbage samples collected in the vicinity of an old municipal solid waste incinerator (MSWI) (S. Adrià del Besòs, Barcelona, Spain). Just after the 1999 collection, an adaptation to the EU ...
journal_title：Environment international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0160-4120(01)00129-5
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ambient ultrafine particle number concentrations (PNC) have inhomogeneous spatio-temporal distributions and depend on a number of different urban factors, including background conditions and distant sources. This paper quantitatively compares exposure to ambient ultrafine particles at urban schools in two cities in de...
journal_title：Environment international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envint.2015.12.029
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
