Abstract:
:Health effects of air pollution, especially particulate matter (PM), have been widely investigated. However, most of the studies rely on few monitors located in urban areas for short-term assessments, or land use/dispersion modelling for long-term evaluations, again mostly in cities. Recently, the availability of finely resolved satellite data provides an opportunity to estimate daily concentrations of air pollutants over wide spatio-temporal domains. Italy lacks a robust and validated high resolution spatio-temporally resolved model of particulate matter. The complex topography and the air mixture from both natural and anthropogenic sources are great challenges difficult to be addressed. We combined finely resolved data on Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) from the Multi-Angle Implementation of Atmospheric Correction (MAIAC) algorithm, ground-level PM10 measurements, land-use variables and meteorological parameters into a four-stage mixed model framework to derive estimates of daily PM10 concentrations at 1-km2 grid over Italy, for the years 2006-2012. We checked performance of our models by applying 10-fold cross-validation (CV) for each year. Our models displayed good fitting, with mean CV-R2=0.65 and little bias (average slope of predicted VS observed PM10=0.99). Out-of-sample predictions were more accurate in Northern Italy (Po valley) and large conurbations (e.g. Rome), for background monitoring stations, and in the winter season. Resulting concentration maps showed highest average PM10 levels in specific areas (Po river valley, main industrial and metropolitan areas) with decreasing trends over time. Our daily predictions of PM10 concentrations across the whole Italy will allow, for the first time, estimation of long-term and short-term effects of air pollution nationwide, even in areas lacking monitoring data.
journal_name
Environ Intjournal_title
Environment internationalauthors
Stafoggia M,Schwartz J,Badaloni C,Bellander T,Alessandrini E,Cattani G,De' Donato F,Gaeta A,Leone G,Lyapustin A,Sorek-Hamer M,de Hoogh K,Di Q,Forastiere F,Kloog Idoi
10.1016/j.envint.2016.11.024subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-02-01 00:00:00pages
234-244eissn
0160-4120issn
1873-6750pii
S0160-4120(16)30896-0journal_volume
99pub_type
杂志文章abstract::High antibiotic releases from manufacturing facilities have been identified as a risk factor for antibiotic resistance development in bacterial pathogens. However, the role of antibiotic pollution in selection and transferability of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) is still limited. In this study, we analyzed efflue...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.007
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, PM2.5 (atmospheric fine particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter ≤ 2.5 μm) have received so much attention that the observations, source appointment and countermeasures of it have been widely studied due to its harmful impacts on visibility, mood (mental health), physical health, traffic safety, construc...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2015.10.016
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human exposure to brominated flame retardants (BFRs) varies widely throughout the world as it depends on country-related usage, production and legislation of these chemicals. US and UK exposure assessments show very diverse levels and patterns which in turn, are likely to differ from those in background exposed countr...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2010.02.005
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Locations of Cu2+ ion in Cu(2+)-adsorbed montmorillonite have been studied by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), supplemented by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential thermal analysis (DTA). In the EPR spectra of Cu(2+)-adsorbed montmorillonite, three signals, corresponding to Cu2+ ion, have been simultaneously...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0160-4120(01)00011-3
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human cornea is highly susceptible to damage by dust. Continued daily exposure to housedust has been associated with increasing risks of corneal injury, however, the underlying mechanism has not been elucidated. In this study, a composite housedust sample was tested for its cytotoxicity on primary human corneal epithe...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.01.008
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assessment of indoor exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) requires a critical examination of methods that may influence exposure estimates and comparisons between studies. We measured PBDEs in residential dust collected from 20 homes in Boston, MA, to examine 5 key questions: 1) Does the choice of dust e...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2008.03.006
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multi-pollutant air pollution (i.e., several pollutants reaching very high concentrations simultaneously) frequently occurs in many regions across China. Air quality index (AQI) is used worldwide to inform the public about levels of air pollution and associated health risks. The current AQI approach used in China is b...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2015.06.014
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the aftermath of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident, a research group of the Italian National Institute of Health (Istituto Superiore di Sanità) carried out two research programmes on maternal milk. One concerned the transfer of caesium radionuclides from the diet to breast milk. In the other, the activity ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2011.10.010
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this review is to provide a thorough overview of the health effects from the complexed biomagnified mixture of long-range transported industrial organochlorines (OCs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) and mercury (Hg) on polar bear (Ursus maritimus) health. Multiple sc...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2010.03.002
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In March 1972, Frederick Coulston and colleagues at the Albany Medical College reported results of an intentional chlorpyrifos dosing study to the study's sponsor, Dow Chemical Company. Their report concluded that 0.03 mg/kg-day was the chronic no-observed-adverse-effect-level (NOAEL) for chlorpyrifos in humans. We de...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105905
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidemiological studies have linked air pollutant to adverse health effects even at low exposure levels, but limited evidence is available on its associations with gene expression levels. AIM:To investigate associations between air pollutants and gene expression levels. METHODS:We collected data from Brisb...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105610
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human are widely exposed to multiple metals, some of which have suspected reproductive toxicity, but no human studies have investigated the developmental effects of prenatal metal exposure. OBJECTIVES:We aimed to evaluate the associations between prenatal multiple metal exposure and reproductive development...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105900
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Particulate matter (PM) is a key indicator of air pollution brought into the air by a variety of natural and human activities. As it can be suspended over long time and travel over long distances in the atmosphere, it can cause a wide range of diseases that lead to a significant reduction of human life. The size of pa...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2014.10.005
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Paso del Norte region is characterized by its dynamic industries and active agriculture. Throughout the years, urban and agricultural soils from this region have been exposed to xenobiotics, heavy metals, and excess of hydrocarbons. In this study, samples of urban [domestic workshops (DW)] and agricultural-intende...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.12.055
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chlorinated paraffins (CPs) are industrial chemicals that are produced in large quantities and used globally. Human exposure to CPs is primarily through dietary intake, especially from animal-derived food products. Even so, there is little information regarding CP concentrations in dairy products. In this study, raw s...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105466
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Consumers who use personal care products (PCPs) are internally exposed to some of the organic components present of which some may be detected in exhaled air when eliminated. The aim of this study was the quantitative determination of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4) and decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) in end-exhal...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2014.10.017
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five hexachloronorbornene-based flame retardants, Dechlorane Plus (DP), Dechlorane 602 (Dec 602), Dechlorane 603 (Dec 603), Dechlorane 604 (Dec 604) and hexachlorocyclopentadienyl-dibromocyclooctane (HCDBCO), were measured in human milk and maternal serum. Dec 602, Dec 603 and HCDBCO were detected in both sample matri...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2014.01.010
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early-childhood biomonitoring of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) is challenging due to the logistic and ethical limitations associated with blood sampling. We investigated using faeces as a non-invasive matrix to estimate internal exposure to POPs. The concentrations of selected POPs were measured in matched plas...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2017.06.019
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cabin of an automobile can be considered to be a part of the living environment because many people spend long periods of time during business, shopping, recreation or travel activities. However, little is known about the interior air contamination due to organic compounds diffusing from the interior materials use...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2005.04.009
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Settled house dust can be a source of human exposure to toxic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) through non-dietary ingestion and dermal contact. Information regarding the concentrations of various contaminants in house dust would be useful in estimating the risk associated with exposure to these compounds. This...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2008.03.008
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Benzotriazoles (BTRs) and benzothiazoles (BTHs) are emerging contaminants with potential insulin modulation activities. Pregnancy exposure to BTs (BTRs and BTHs) may be a risk factor for the development of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). However, epidemiological studies are limited. OBJECTIVES:We prosp...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105360
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a rising public health issue in the Asia-Pacific region. Numerous studies have tried to quantify the relationship between meteorological variables and HFMD but with inconsistent results, in particular for temperature. We aimed to characterize the relationship between te...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.11.021
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Changes in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) can serve as a marker of cumulative oxidative stress (OS) due to the mitochondria's unique genome and relative lack of repair systems. In utero particulate matter ≤2.5μm (PM2.5) exposure can enhance oxidative stress. Our objective was to identify sensitive windows to pr...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.11.007
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reviews the potential for using trees for the phytoremediation of heavy metal-contaminated land. It considers the following aspects: metal tolerance in trees, heavy metal uptake by trees grown on contaminated substrates, heavy metal compartmentalisation within trees, phytoremediation using trees and the phy...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0160-4120(02)00152-6
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anaerobic digestion (AD) of organics is a challenging task under high-strength sulfate (SO42-) conditions. The generation of toxic sulfides by SO42--reducing bacteria (SRB) causes low methane (CH4) production. This study investigated the feasibility of alleviating sulfide inhibition and enhancing CH4 production by usi...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105503
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Waterborne and shellfish-borne enteric viruses associated with wastewater-polluted coastal waters (e.g. Norovirus, Hepatitis A/E viruses, Adenovirus) represent a major threat to human health. Improved understanding of the locations and periods of heightened risks can help target mitigation measures and improve public ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.02.042
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arsenic (As) is mobilized from delta and floodplain aquifer sediments throughout S.E. Asia via reductive dissolution of As bound to iron (Fe) oxyhydroxides. The reductive driving force is organic carbon, but its source and constitution is uncertain. Here batch incubation experiments were conducted to investigate the r...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2008.07.024
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review represents an assessment of the pollution status of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) in China (the mainland, Hong Kong and Taiwan). During the past decades, seven PCDD/Fs pollution hotspots have been found: (a). Ya-er Lake, Hubei Province, with 'total PCDD/Fs' level reaching 17...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2008.02.011
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::New and emerging policies that aim to set standards for protection and sustainable use of soil are likely to require identification of geographical risk/priority areas. Soil degradation can be seen as the change or disturbance in soil quality and it is therefore crucial that soil and soil quality are well understood t...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2010.04.010
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Globally, there is increasing scientific evidence of critical links between the oceans and human health, with research into issues such as pollution, harmful algal blooms and nutritional contributions. However, Oceans and Human Health (OHH) remains an emerging discipline. As such these links are poorly recog...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106275
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00