Drug Development for Central Nervous System Diseases Using In vitro Blood-brain Barrier Models and Drug Repositioning.

Abstract:

:An important goal of biomedical research is to translate basic research findings into practical clinical implementation. Despite the advances in the technology used in drug discovery, the development of drugs for central nervous system diseases remains challenging. The failure rate for new drugs targeting important central nervous system diseases is high compared to most other areas of drug discovery. The main reason for the failure is the poor penetration efficacy across the blood-brain barrier. The blood-brain barrier represents the bottleneck in central nervous system drug development and is the most important factor limiting the future growth of neurotherapeutics. Meanwhile, drug repositioning has been becoming increasingly popular and it seems a promising field in central nervous system drug development. In vitro blood-brain barrier models with high predictability are expected for drug development and drug repositioning. In this review, the recent progress of in vitro BBB models and the drug repositioning for central nervous system diseases will be discussed.

journal_name

Curr Pharm Des

authors

Morofuji Y,Nakagawa S

doi

10.2174/1381612826666200224112534

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1466-1485

issue

13

eissn

1381-6128

issn

1873-4286

pii

CPD-EPUB-104774

journal_volume

26

pub_type

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