Abstract:
BACKGROUND:In addition to affecting the oxygen supply to the brain, pulmonary function is a marker of multiple insults throughout life (including smoking, illness, and socioeconomic deprivation). In this meta-analysis of existing longitudinal studies, the hypothesis that lower pulmonary function and respiratory illness are linked to an elevated risk of dementia was tested. METHODS:A systematic review was conducted of longitudinal studies using PubMed until April 1, 2019, and, where possible, results were pooled in random effects meta-analyses. RESULTS:Ten studies relating pulmonary function to later dementia risk and 11 studies of respiratory illness and dementia (including one that assessed both factors) were identified. The lowest quartile of FEV1 compared with the highest was associated with a 1.4-fold (hazard ratio [HR], 1.46; 95% CI, 0.77-2.75) increased dementia risk (Ntotal = 62,209; two studies). A decrease of 1 SD in FEV1 was associated with a 28% increase in dementia risk (HR, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.03-1.60; Ntotal = 67,505; six studies). Respiratory illness was also associated with increased dementia risk to a similar degree (pooled HR, 1.54; 95% CI, 1.30-1.81; Ntotal = 288,641; 11 studies). CONCLUSIONS:Individuals with poor pulmonary function experience an increased risk of dementia. The extent to which the association between poor pulmonary function and dementia is causal remains unclear and requires examination.
journal_name
Chestjournal_title
Chestauthors
Russ TC,Kivimäki M,Batty GDdoi
10.1016/j.chest.2019.12.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-06-01 00:00:00pages
1538-1558issue
6eissn
0012-3692issn
1931-3543pii
S0012-3692(20)30009-Xjournal_volume
157pub_type
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