Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrine (RST), known as FangJi (Pinyin name) in Chinese, is the dried root of Stephania tetrandra S.Moore, and has been prescribed in combination with other herbs to treat cardiovascular diseases and breast cancer in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) clinical trials. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the review is to provide a comprehensive evaluation about the application of RST in breast cancer management in TCM clinical trials, its ingredients, and its action on preventing the development of breast cancer in vitro and in vivo studies. METHODS:Literature sources used were Pubmed, CNKI.net, Cqvip.com, and the Web of Science. For the inquiry, keywords such as Fangji, breast cancer, clinical trials, Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrine, tetrandrine, and fangchinoline were used in various combinations. About 150 research papers and reviews were consulted. RESULTS:In TCM, RST exhibited the anti-tumor ability through its action on the bladder and lungs through dispersing phlegm and blood stasis. 10 clinical trials were identified which used RST in combination with other herbs to treat breast cancer. On average, the trials were characterized by high efficacy (>85%) and low toxicity. However, most of the clinical trials are characterized as small patient samples, poor design, and different combinations of herbs in prescriptions. To date, more and more compounds have been isolated from this plant. RST exhibited anti-tumor activities by targeting reversing multidrug resistance, inhibiting cell proliferation, inducing apoptosis, preventing tumor angiogenesis, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammation, and enhancing the sensitization and attenuating the toxicity of radiotherapy. CONCLUSION:The successful applications of RST in TCM clinical trials and preclinical experiments to beating breast cancer will provide potent lead compounds in the identification of novel anti-cancer drugs, which further contributes to the scientific exploration of functions of RST in TCM.
journal_name
Curr Pharm Desjournal_title
Current pharmaceutical designauthors
Guo Y,Chen B,Pei X,Zhang Ddoi
10.2174/1381612826666200110143706subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
25-36issue
1eissn
1381-6128issn
1873-4286pii
CPD-EPUB-103606journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Malignant tumors aberrantly overexpress various embryonic genes and proto-oncogenes, including a variety of cancer-testis antigens (CTAs). CTAs belong to a class of testis-derived proteins which are only expressed in germ cells in the male testis, and the expression of CTA genes is entirely silenced in the adult somat...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1381612821666141211154707
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiovascular disease has been the leading cause of death in both sexes in developed countries for decades. In general, men and women share the same cardiovascular risk factors. However, in recent trials including both men and women sexspecific analyses have raised awareness of sex differences in cardiovasc...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1381612822666160309115318
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiovascular disease remains the number one killer in the United States and many other countries. Each year, there are enormous research efforts on its pathogenesis, prevention and treatment led by scientists worldwide. One of the most significant research areas is the impact and mechanisms of existing or new cardio...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/13816128113196660744
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein stability of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)alpha subunits is regulated by the oxygen-sensing prolyl-4-hydroxylase domain (PHD) enzymes. Under oxygen-limited conditions, HIFalpha subunits are stabilized and form active HIF transcription factors that induce a large number of genes involved in adaptation to hypox...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138161209789649411
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, combination of different types of therapies using nanoparticles has emerged as an advanced strategy for cancer treatment. Most of all, combination of chemotherapeutic drug and siRNA in nanoformulation has shown a great potential, because siRNA-mediated specific gene silencing can compensate for the in...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1381612821666150531165059
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammatory and infectious diseases include many different clinical conditions not often well recognised and characterized with conventional radiology and biochemical tests. Radiological techniques (TC, MRI, US) show anatomical changes that usually occur in chronic stages of the disease leading to a delayed diagnosis...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/13816128113196660666
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although medications should only be prescribed in pregnancy if benefits to the mother outweigh the risk to the fetus, drug use in pregnancy especially prescribed and over-the-counter analgesics, is very common. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this review is to present an update on known changes in analgesic disp...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1381612823666170825123754
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA methylation, a major regulator of epigenetic modifications has been shown to alter the expression of genes that are involved in aspects of glucose metabolism such as glucose intolerance, insulin resistance, β-cell dysfunction and other conditions, and it ultimately leads to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mell...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1381612822666160527111152
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diterpenes present complex structure and due to their unique carbon skeleton and interesting biological activities, have been the focus of continuous studies for the development of new anticancer agents. Phorbol esters have been known for their activity against skin malignancies since ancient times. Taxol was first st...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1381612825666190111143648
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammation is part of an important mechanism triggered by the innate immune response that rapidly responds to invading microorganisms and tissue injury. One important elicitor of the inflammatory response is the Gram-negative bacteria component lipopolysaccharide (LPS), which induces the activation of innate immune ...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/13816128113199990036
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macrophages are professional scavengers of apoptotic and necrotic cells, and hence constantly take up self antigens. Paradoxically, macrophages are also professional antigen-presenting cells, which would seem to invite autoimmune disorders. Moreover, macrophages are effector cells in the tissue-destruction phase of au...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1381612033392026
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.2174/138161282518190822153931
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kv7.x channels are a family of six transmembrane domain, single pore-loop, voltage-gated K(+) channels. Five members of the family have been identified to date, including the cardiac channel Kv7.1 (formerly known as KvLQT1) and four neuronal Kv7.x channels, Kv7.2-5. Heteromeric channels containing Kv7.3 and either Kv7...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138161209788186326
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dengue is one of the most important arboviral infections worldwide, infecting up to 390 million people and causing 25,000 deaths annually. Although a licensed dengue vaccine is available, it is not efficacious against dengue serotypes that infect people living in South East Asia, where dengue is an endemic disease. He...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1381612823666170913163904
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, nanosuspensions have been accepted as a valuable drug delivery system for poorly water-soluble drugs. Topdown and bottom-up technologies are the two main approaches for generating nanosuspensions. Several products manufactured by the top-down technologies have been successfully commercialized demonstr...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/13816128113199990401
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last two decades, SPECT (single photon emission computed tomography) and especially PET (positron emission tomography) have proven increasingly effective imaging modalities in the study of human psychopharmacology. Abusing populations can be studied at multiple times after abstinence begins, to give informati...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138161205774424717
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The emerging evidence has recently shown an evident dependence between recently identified salusin peptides and atherosclerosis, and their important roles as endogenous modulators of atherogenesis. It was reported that the development of atherosclerosis could also be affected by endogenous salusin- β overproduc...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1381612824666180607124531
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Absorption windows in particular segments of the small intestine can contribute to the development of orally administered drug formulations and can limit the bioavailability of released compounds. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate use of wireless capsule enteroscopy regarding the disintegratio...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1381612822666161201145247
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To summarize the main findings from research on food uses of Pine Bark Phenolic Extracts (PBPE), their origin, methods of extraction, composition, health effects, and incorporation into food products. METHODS:A narrative review of all the relevant papers known to the authors was conducted. RESULTS:PBPE are ma...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1381612826666200212113903
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombotic events occurring in either arteries or veins are the primary causes of fatal perioperative cardiovascular events. Risk factors for deep vein thrombosis, several of which are evidently associated with specific surgical procedures, are quite different from those for arterial thrombosis (e.g., aging or atheros...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1381612820666140204102044
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cancer is a set of diseases formed by abnormal growth of cells leading to the formation of the tumor. The diagnosis can be made through symptoms' evaluation or imaging tests, however, the techniques are limited and the tumor detection may be late. Thus, pharmaceutical nanotechnology has emerged to optimize t...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1381612826666200219094853
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of essential oils is receiving increasing attention worldwide, as these oils are good sources of several bioactive compounds. Nowadays essential oils are preferred over synthetic preservatives thanks to their antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. Several studies highlight the beneficial effect of...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1381612826666200121092018
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the last two decades since the identification and characterization of T cell potassium channels great advances have been made in the understanding of the role of these channels in T cell functions, especially in antigen-induced activation. Their limited tissue distribution and the recent discovery that differen...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138161206777585120
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Blood flow assessment is essential to fully understand cardiovascular function in disease pathologies and for identification of individuals at long-term risk of cardiovascular disease development. Qualitative and quantitative assessments of blood flow by imaging modalities have been limited, and much of the ...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1381612823666170317144257
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oncology remains an increasingly important focus of therapeutic development yet there remain many scientific and operational bottlenecks to deliver optimum treatments efficiently. Radiopharmaceuticals constitute a group of methodologies able to support the many stages of drug development. Methods such as [(18)F]-FDG-P...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138161209787581977
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atherosclerosis is a multifactorial and long-lasting process in humans. Therefore, animal models where more rapid changes occur can be useful for the study of this process. Among such models are the apolipoprotein (apo) E knock out mice. Apo E deficient mice show impaired clearing of plasma lipoproteins and they devel...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138161208783497769
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:From the evidence of failed injection-based growth factor therapies, it has been proposed that a naturally triggered uninterrupted blood circulation of the growth factors would be superior. OBJECTIVE:We seek to stimulate discussions and more research about the possibility of using the already available grow...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1381612826666201019104201
更新日期:2020-10-18 00:00:00
abstract::Depression is one of the leading causes of disability in the world. Current pharmaceutical treatment for depression remains unsatisfactory due to its limited therapeutic efficacy and undesirable side effects. There is increasing interest in looking for alternative strategies from diet for the treatment of depressive d...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1381612824666180803113106
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mitochondria are cellular organelles responsible for energy production, calcium handling, controlled synthesis of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and regulation of apoptosis. All these functions are crucial for cardiac homeostasis, and may be impaired in chronic heart failure (CHF). Therefore, mitochondrial d...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1381612822666160701075027
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Donkey's milk is the best substitute of human milk for its content in lactose, proteins, minerals, and omega-3 fatty acids. Here, we have evaluated the effects of colostrum and milk from donkeys (Martina Franca breed) on the function of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) at different intervals from lacta...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/138161207783018590
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00