PET imaging in clinical drug abuse research.

Abstract:

:Over the last two decades, SPECT (single photon emission computed tomography) and especially PET (positron emission tomography) have proven increasingly effective imaging modalities in the study of human psychopharmacology. Abusing populations can be studied at multiple times after abstinence begins, to give information about neurochemical and physiological adaptations of the brain during recovery from addiction. Individual human subjects can be studied using multiple positron labeled radiotracers, so as to probe more than one facet of brain function. PET and SPECT have been used to help our understanding of many aspects of the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of abused drugs, and have made valuable contributions in terms of drug mechanisms, drug interactions (e.g. cocaine and alcohol) and drug toxicities. They have also been employed to study the acute effects of drugs on populations of active drug abusers and of normal controls, and to evaluate the neurochemical consequences of candidate therapies for drug abuse. A particularly productive strategy has been the use of PET in conjunction with neuropsychological testing of subjects, to allow correlation of imaging data with uniquely human aspects of the effects of drugs, such as euphoria and craving.

journal_name

Curr Pharm Des

authors

Gatley SJ,Volkow ND,Wang GJ,Fowler JS,Logan J,Ding YS,Gerasimov M

doi

10.2174/138161205774424717

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-01-01 00:00:00

pages

3203-19

issue

25

eissn

1381-6128

issn

1873-4286

journal_volume

11

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Intervention guidelines for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia: an evidence based quagmire.

    abstract::The American Academy of Pediatrics has proposed guidelines for treating term/near term infants with hyperbilirubinemia based primarily on maintaining the total serum bilirubin concentration (TSB) below a "critical" level of 25 mg/dL (426 micromol/L). We estimated the sensitivity and specificity of this critical TSB us...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161209789058228

    authors: Wennberg RP,Ahlfors CE,Aravkin AY

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • A Clinical Review of COVID-19; Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Management.

    abstract::Severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2, or COVID-19 virus) is a worldwide pandemic pathogen infecting 210 territories. It belongs to the family coronaviriadae and the order Nidovirales. The SARS-CoV-2 virus is a positive-sense single-stranded RNA enveloped virus that includes spike proteins projecti...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1381612826666201222162509

    authors: Ahmed H,Sayed A,Munir M,Elberry MH,Sayed IM,Kamal MA,Negida A,Ebada MA,Bahbah EI

    更新日期:2020-12-22 00:00:00

  • Diabetes, cognitive function, and the blood-brain barrier.

    abstract::From a complications standpoint, diabetes mellitus is a disease of the vasculature. Diabetics face a considerably higher risk of developing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Both large and small blood vessels are susceptible to alterations from diabetes. Endothelial cell dysfunction associated with small ve...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161208784705441

    authors: Huber JD

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Subcellular accumulation and modification of pharmaceutical proteins in different plant tissues.

    abstract::Many plant species and tissues have been investigated as production and delivery vehicles for recombinant pharmaceutical proteins. Examples include cultured cells, whole aquatic plants and transgenic plants expressing recombinant proteins in their leaves, seeds, fruits or tubers/roots. Each platform has unique propert...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612811319310005

    authors: Hofbauer A,Stoger E

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Synergistic effect of inhibitors of MMPs and ROS-dependent modifications of contractile proteins on protection hearts subjected to oxidative stress.

    abstract::Cardiac ischemia, followed by reperfusion, often results in the development of cardiac contractile dysfunction that limits the recovery prognosis of patients. The current goal of pharmacological therapy in the course of ischemic heart disease is to improve the oxygen supply/demand ratio for the heart. Cardiac contract...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/13816128113199990556

    authors: Sawicki G

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • The role of protonation states in ligand-receptor recognition and binding.

    abstract::In this review we discuss the role of protonation states in receptor-ligand interactions, providing experimental evidences and computational predictions that complex formation may involve titratable groups with unusual pKa's and that protonation states frequently change from unbound to bound states. These protonation ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612811319230004

    authors: Petukh M,Stefl S,Alexov E

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Fibrate-associated adverse effects beyond muscle and liver toxicity.

    abstract::Fibrate derivatives have a 40-year history in the management of dyslipidemia. Although this class of drugs is generally well tolerated, several safety issues have arisen from their use. In the present article we review the literature describing side effects associated with the use of fibrates except for those that are...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161208783885362

    authors: Florentin M,Liberopoulos EN,Mikhailidis DP,Elisaf MS

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Review of QSAR models for enzyme classes of drug targets: Theoretical background and applications in parasites, hosts, and other organisms.

    abstract::The number of protein 3D structures without function annotation in Protein Data Bank (PDB) has been steadily increased. Many of these proteins are relevant for Pharmaceutical Design because they may be enzymes of different classes that could become drug targets. This fact has led in turn to an increment of demand for ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161210792389207

    authors: Concu R,Podda G,Ubeira FM,González-Díaz H

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of metabolic approach in diabetic patients with coronary artery disease.

    abstract::The pivotal therapeutic role of myocardial metabolic modulation in ischemic heart disease (IHD) is increasingly recognized. Among the others, inhibitors of free fatty acids (FFA) oxidation have been consistently shown to play an important role in the therapeutic strategy of IHD patients. Additionally, abnormalities of...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161209787582093

    authors: Fragasso G,Salerno A,Spoladore R,Cera M,Montanaro C,Margonato A

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Improving the targeting of tubulin-binding agents: lessons from drug resistance studies.

    abstract::Natural product drugs that target the tubulin/microtubule system remain an important component in the therapeutic arsenal to treat many types of malignancies. Agents such as the taxanes and vinca alkaloids bind to beta-tubulin and disrupt microtubule dynamics by inducing a potent mitotic block and subsequent cell deat...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612053764706

    authors: Verrills NM,Kavallaris M

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • New Horizons in the Pathogenesis, Pathophysiology and Treatment of Familial Hypercholesterolaemia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Familial Hypercholesterolaemia (FH) is an autosomal-dominant genetic disease and represents the most common genetic disorder: heterozygous 1/250 births, homozygous 1/300, 000 births. FH is characterized by high to very high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), which is the main cause of increased inc...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612824666181009105305

    authors: Viigimaa M,Heinsar S,Lovic D,Katsimardou A,Piperidou A,Duishvili D

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Glucose metabolism and insulin resistance in sepsis.

    abstract::Hyperglycemia is a common feature of the critically ill in general and of patients with sepsis in particular. Even a moderate degree of hyperglycemia appears detrimental for the outcome of critically ill patients, since maintenance of normoglycemia (blood glucose levels

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161208784980563

    authors: Van Cromphaut SJ,Vanhorebeek I,Van den Berghe G

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Novel aβ isoforms in Alzheimer's disease - their role in diagnosis and treatment.

    abstract::The last decades have witnessed an explosion in studies of the role of amyloid-β (Aβ) in the progress of the neurodegenerative disorder Alzheimer's disease (AD) and it is now widely accepted that Aβ is related to the pathogenesis of AD. For example, studies have shown that Aβ is neurotoxic and that the neurotoxicity o...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161211797416039

    authors: Portelius E,Mattsson N,Andreasson U,Blennow K,Zetterberg H

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Organotin(IV) Carboxylates as Promising Potential Drug Candidates in the Field of Cancer Chemotherapy.

    abstract::Medicinal inorganic chemistry plays an important role in exploring the properties of metal ions for the designing of new drugs. The field has been stimulated by the success of cis-platin, the world best selling anticancer drug and platinum complexes with reduced toxicity, oral activity and activity against resistant t...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612822666160906143249

    authors: Sirajuddin M,Ali S

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • The dualistic nature of immune modulation in Alzheimer's disease: lessons from the transgenic models.

    abstract::There is extensive evidence that changes in immune system activation accompany the pathological changes of Alzheimer's disease (AD), but a mechanistic understanding of how the immune system actually participates in disease pathogenesis is still largely lacking. Because of the complexity of the immunological response, ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161205774370843

    authors: Nelson RB

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment Options in Alzheimer´s Disease: The GABA Story.

    abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia in the elderly. Research focused on identifying compounds that restore cognition and memory in AD patients is a very active investigational pursuit, but unfortunately, it has been only successful in terms of developing symptomatic treatments. Aβ deposition a...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612821666150914121149

    authors: Solas M,Puerta E,Ramirez MJ

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • A role for the complement system in rheumatoid arthritis.

    abstract::The production of autoreactive antibodies from self-reactive B cells results in the formation of immune complexes that deposit in tissue and fix complement, contributing to the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Earlier mouse models emphasize the importance of autoreactive antibodies formed against "self" prot...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612053381936

    authors: Low JM,Moore TL

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Active Nanotargeting in Medicine.

    abstract:: ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.2174/138161282517190822161247

    authors: Di Martino P

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • The principle and the potential approach to ROS-dependent cytotoxicity by non-pharmaceutical therapies: optimal use of medical gases with antioxidant properties.

    abstract::Regulation of cellular redox balances is important for the homeostasis of human health. Thus, many important human diseases, such as inflammation, diabetes, glaucoma, cancers, ischemia and neurodegenerative diseases, have been investigated in the field of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and oxidative stress. To overcome...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161211797052600

    authors: Noda M,Fujita K,Lee CH,Yoshioka T

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Polyphenols Effect on Circulating Lipids and Lipoproteins: From Biochemistry to Clinical Evidence.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Polyphenols are a family of natural antioxidants that in recent years have been studied and tested for their potential benefits towards cardiovascular diseases. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this review is to focus the attention on the presumed lipid-lowering and atheroprotective effects of polyphenols, administered...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612824666171128110408

    authors: Cicero AFG,Colletti A

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Structural basis and therapeutic implication of the interaction of CCN proteins with glycoconjugates.

    abstract::The CCN family of growth factors is composed of six structurally related proteins including the cysteine-rich 61 (Cyr61), connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), nephroblastoma overexpressed (NOV), Wnt-1 induced secreted protein-1 (WISP-1), WISP-2 and WISP-3. Each family member consists of four conserved cysteine rich...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612043382567

    authors: Desnoyers L

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Design of multivalent ligand targeting G-protein-coupled receptors.

    abstract::More and more evidences are still accumulating rapidly on the G-protein-coupled-receptors (GPCRs) dimerization/oligomerization. Such common feature of GPCRs has called extensive attention to both pharmacologists and medicinal chemists for illustration of the pharmacological functions and therapeutic utilities of such ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161209787315639

    authors: Liu Z,Zhang J,Zhang A

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Glycoinositolphospholipids, free and as anchors of proteins, in Trypanosoma cruzi.

    abstract::The most important glycoproteins of trypanosomatids are anchored by glycoinositolphospholipids (GIPLs) to their plasma membrane. In addition, free GIPLs have been described, for instance the lipopeptidophosphoglycan (LPPG) which is a major component of the surface of T. cruzi epimastigotes. An inositolphosphoceramide ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612013397519

    authors: Lederkremer RM,Bertello LE

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • The role and modulation of the oxidative balance in pregnancy.

    abstract::Oxidative processes exert a fundamental regulatory function during pregnancy. It depends on the influence of oxygen, nitric oxide, reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species metabolic pathways upon the vascular changes in the maternal organism, as well as on the regulation of uterine and cervical tone throu...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612054065747

    authors: Biondi C,Pavan B,Lunghi L,Fiorini S,Vesce F

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Syngonanthus nitens (Bong.) Ruhland Derivatives Loaded into a Lipid Nanoemulsion for Enhanced Antifungal Activity Against Candida parapsilosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Vaginal infections caused by non-albicans species have become common in women of all age groups. The resistance of species such as Candida parapsilosis to the various antifungal agents is a risk factor attributed to these types of infections, which instigates the search for new sources of active compounds in...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1381612826666200317131041

    authors: C de Lima L,A S Ramos M,Toledo LG,Rodero CF,Hilário F,Dos Santos LC,Chorilli M,Bauab TM

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Adenosine and ischemic preconditioning.

    abstract::Adenosine is released in large amounts during myocardial ischemia and is capable of exerting potent cardioprotective effects in the heart. Although these observations on adenosine have been known for a long time, how adenosine acts to achieve its anti-ischemic effect remains incompletely understood. However, recent ad...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Liang BT,Jacobson KA

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • Apolipoprotein E knockout models.

    abstract::Atherosclerosis is a multifactorial and long-lasting process in humans. Therefore, animal models where more rapid changes occur can be useful for the study of this process. Among such models are the apolipoprotein (apo) E knock out mice. Apo E deficient mice show impaired clearing of plasma lipoproteins and they devel...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161208783497769

    authors: Kolovou G,Anagnostopoulou K,Mikhailidis DP,Cokkinos DV

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • How to Treat Patients with Essential Hypertension and Peripheral Arterial Disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Arterial hypertension (AH) and peripheral arterial disease (PAD) frequently coincide. While significant attention is paid to AH, PAD is often underestimated. It is known that both AH and PAD present high cardiovascular risks for ischemic events. To date, the use of the most common anti-hypertensive drugs in ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612823666170608083605

    authors: Signorelli SS

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Antibody-mediated endothelial cell damage via nitric oxide.

    abstract::Vascular disorders, resulting from endothelial cell dysfunction, may be caused by various stimuli, including infectious pathogens, cytotoxic reagents, and pathophysiological mechanisms mediated by immune responses. Endothelial cell dysfunction characterized by apoptosis and abnormal immune activation is, at least in p...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612043453469

    authors: Lin YS,Lin CF,Lei HY,Liu HS,Yeh TM,Chen SH,Liu CC

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Applications of Magnetic Liposomes in Cancer Therapies.

    abstract::MNPs find numerous important biomedical applications owing to their high biocompatibility and unique magnetic properties at the bottom level. Among several other biomedical applications, MNPs are gaining importance in treating various kinds of cancer either as a hyperthermia agent alone or as a drug/gene carrier for s...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389203720666190521114936

    authors: T S A,Shalumon KT,Chen JP

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00