Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Injections are associated with a certain amount of pain, the tolerance of which can vary between individuals. With regard to noninvasive pain control techniques in subcutaneous injections, few studies with adequate levels of evidence and design quality exist to support any specific analgesic method. OBJECTIVES:In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of 3 noninvasive analgesic techniques (cold, anesthetic cream, and vibration) during subcutaneous forehead injections in 100 healthy volunteers. METHODS:This randomized, single-blind, controlled trial comprised 100 healthy volunteers. Every patient received 4 forehead injections of 0.1 mL physiological saline through 29G needles after 1 of 3 noninvasive analgesic techniques (cold, vibration, or anesthetic cream) or control treatment was applied to each injection site. The results were evaluated through a survey that included a visual analog scale for pain measurements. RESULTS:All analgesic methods demonstrated better pain control than the no-treatment arm (P < 0.001), of which vibration performed better than the other analgesic techniques (P < 0.015 vs cold and P < 0.015 vs anesthetic cream). No differences were observed between cold and anesthetic cream. The average amount of pain per injection in males was higher than in females (P < 0.014). CONCLUSIONS:Vibration analgesia effected significantly better pain control than cold and anesthetic cream. Nevertheless, the choice of anesthetic method should be adapted to the preferences and experiences of each patient to optimize pain control in procedures that involve subcutaneous injections. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 2:
journal_name
Aesthet Surg Jjournal_title
Aesthetic surgery journalauthors
Salmerón-González E,García-Vilariño E,Sánchez-García A,Pérez-García A,Ruiz-Cases A,Valverde-Navarro Adoi
10.1093/asj/sjz380subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-01 00:00:00pages
74-79issue
1eissn
1090-820Xissn
1527-330Xpii
5696689journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:Background:Lower eyelid blepharoplasty has continued to evolve with ongoing debate regarding optimal techniques. Despite large case series publishing excellent results and minimal complications, the true longevity of these procedures remains unclear. Objectives:The aim of this study was to determine how thoroughly the...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/asj/sjy186
更新日期:2018-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::Ninety-seven women seeking rhytidectomy, blepharoplasty, or both completed two measurements of body image prior to their initial consultation. Results were compared with the normal scores for each of the measurements and with a sample of 32 women seeking rhinoplasty. Results indicated that women seeking rhytidectomy, ...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1090-820x(97)80004-0
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Traditionally, repair of the midline fascial defect has been performed with interrupted or running permanent sutures during abdominoplasty. Barbed suture devices, however, eliminate the need for knot tying and potentially are equally effective at maintaining the repair while allowing for faster deployment an...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1090820X11415242
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Deep lines, facial folds, retracted scars, and contour depressions on all areas of the body have typically been resistant to efforts at release. OBJECTIVE:A method using a wire dissector to achieve complete release or subcision of these subdermal attachments with access only through the needle insertion sit...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.asj.2006.05.004
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite multiple advantages of fat grafting for calf augmentation and re-shaping over traditional silicone calf implants, few reports have been published. OBJECTIVES:To report our technique and results with autologous fat grafting for calf augmentation and reshaping. METHODS:A retrospective review of the s...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/asj/sjv166
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Knowledge of topographic skin thickness is important to plastic surgery of the face as it may guide resection and restoration in oncologic, aesthetic, and reconstructive procedures. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to report the relative thickness of the face throughout 39 distinct subunits. METHODS:...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/asj/sjv079
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Congenital, traumatic, or developmental bony vault deformities may require additional interventions rather than classical osteotomies to correct the surface structure or angulations of the nasal bones in rhinoplasty. Objectives:The aim of the study was to determine the effects of the additional osteotomies ...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/asj/sjy107
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphomas associated with implants are predominantly of T-cell type-with anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) being most reported. That said, to date, 6 cases of B-cell lymphoma associated with breast implants have been reported. All cases exhibited unilateral breast involvement. Here, the authors report a case of lo...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/asj/sjy093
更新日期:2020-01-29 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The previously described Akademikliniken (AK) method is a comprehensive approach to breast augmentation with form stable implants that has been shown to afford favorable outcomes when applied by experienced surgeons. Objectives:To evaluate outcomes of a surgeon newly adopting this method at the beginning of...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/asj/sjx024
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women tend to develop more and deeper wrinkles in the perioral region than men. Although much is known about the complex mechanisms involved in skin aging, previous studies have described histologic differences between men and women with respect to skin aging only incidentally and have not investigated the p...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.asj.2009.08.018
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 1.3 million people in the United States and an estimated 33.2 million worldwide are infected with HIV. In the past, HIV/AIDS was considered to be uniformly fatal. With the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), HIV has become a chronic, manageable disease in countries that are able...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.asj.2008.04.009
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The pedicled latissimus dorsi (LD) flap serves an important function in breast reconstruction, but its utility is limited by its inability to provide sufficient breast volume. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this preliminary report was to review the techniques and outcomes of utilizing fat-grafted, volume-enhance...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/asj/sjv173
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The transaxillary approach for breast augmentation has gained popularity because of the absence of scarring on the breast. However, the effects of this procedure on breast cancer detection and treatment (which rely heavily on the results of axillary status studies) remain under debate. Specifically, sentinel...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1090820X11404399
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vaginal agenesis, a rare condition, is treated by various surgical techniques to achieve neovaginal reconstruction. The main difference between the approaches lies in the graft material used to cover the newly formed cavity. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this retrospective study was to describe the surgical pro...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/asj/sjaa147
更新日期:2020-11-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Canthopexies can be performed to modify the eye slant, both when the lateral canthus is lower than the medial one (congenital defect) or in case the patient asks for an almond-shaped eye (cosmetic indication). OBJECTIVES:This peculiar type of canthopexy can be defined as "dynamic canthopexy," meaning that t...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/asj/sjz077
更新日期:2019-11-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A significant proportion of patients seeking labiaplasty are nulliparous and may experience later changes to their labia following vaginal delivery. OBJECTIVES:In the present study, we report the long-term outcomes of a single surgeon's patient cohort who had vaginal delivery after labiaplasty. METHODS:A r...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/asj/sjaa027
更新日期:2020-01-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most aesthetic rhinosurgeons rely on proper photographic documentation of the nose using several different views. The frontal view is probably the most important, but it is also the most demanding. OBJECTIVES:In the frontal view, delicate, 3-dimensional (3D) anatomic structures require special photographic ...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/asj/sju081
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As a consumer-driven industry, cosmetic plastic surgery is subject to ebbs and flows as the economy changes. There have been many predictions about the short, intermediate, and long-term impact on cosmetic plastic surgery as a result of difficulties in the current economic climate, but no studies published i...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1090820X10372209
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Excessive concavity of the lower lateral crura can cause significant aesthetic problems for the nasal tip and can be associated with significant functional problems, such as insufficiencies in the external nasal valve. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to develop a novel technique for the improvement of ...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/asj/sjaa018
更新日期:2020-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::Local anesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST) is a rare yet devastating complication from the administration of local anesthesia. The ability to recognize and treat LAST is critical for clinicians who administer these drugs. The authors reviewed the literature on the mechanism, treatment, and prevention of LAST, with the ...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1090820X14543102
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A critical issue for aesthetic surgeons may be whether some patients have psychiatric conditions that contraindicate cosmetic procedures. OBJECTIVE:This study reports on the results of an e-mail survey of American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ASAPS) members about their awareness of and experiences...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/maj.2002.129451
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adipose and adipose derived regenerative cells (ADRCs) play an increasing role in androgenetic alopecia. OBJECTIVES:The authors sought to evaluate the safety and feasibility of fat grafts enriched with ADRCs in early androgenetic alopecia. METHODS:Seventy-one patients were treated: 16 with Puregraft fat an...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/asj/sjaa037
更新日期:2020-05-16 00:00:00
abstract::There is a perfect storm developing in 21st century healthcare; rising complexity and patient expectations in the context of fiscal restraint. Evidence-based medicine (EBM) may be the best-kept secret in dealing with the "storm." Such an approach prefers management pathways that deliver better outcomes at less relativ...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/asj/sjv204
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gluteal augmentation with fat has become one of the most common cosmetic procedures worldwide. Gluteal augmentation is designed to increase the volume and contour of the gluteal region. Intramuscular lipoinjection has been linked to multiple reports of severe complications, including death due to macro fat embolism (M...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/asj/sjz151
更新日期:2019-08-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The suspension of orbicularis oculi during lower blepharoplasty presents a logical surgical addition for further support of the lid, as well as further improvement to its contour profile. It has traditionally been performed as an extension of the skin-muscle flap procedure, but more recently, and aggressivel...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/asj/sjw052
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Research regarding quality of life (QoL) among women who have undergone breast aesthetic surgery is expanding. A comparative, anonymous study between the two main breast aesthetic procedures is needed. Objectives:The authors compared patient characteristics and aspects of QoL among women who underwent breas...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/asj/sjy047
更新日期:2018-11-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The number of facelifts performed in the United States has steadily increased over the past decade. Moreover, the risk of venous thromboembolism in plastic surgery has been established in recent studies. OBJECTIVES:The authors investigate the overall complication rate in a single-center series to identify r...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1090820X12442213
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Injectable hyaluronic acid fillers (HAFs) and laser/light procedures have become increasingly popular for noninvasive facial rejuvenation in many cosmetic practices. However, the effect of laser/light treatments on HAFs is unknown. OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to examine the effect of laser/light treatments ...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.asj.2008.07.010
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author demonstrates his method of achieving optimal contour in the aging neck. Primary features of the technique are horizontal cuts in the vertical bands of the platysma muscle combined with a corset Z-plasty medial suture and bilateral rein plication suture. This combined procedure, which effectively lifts the s...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.asj.2007.12.006
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::As injectable products have been introduced and as clinicians have gained experience with them, applications and techniques for injection have evolved, with better cosmetic results, enhanced patient safety, and greatly improved patient satisfaction. Within the past four years, several consensus recommendation panels h...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1090820X10378697
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00