Abstract：
Background:Lower eyelid blepharoplasty has continued to evolve with ongoing debate regarding optimal techniques. Despite large case series publishing excellent results and minimal complications, the true longevity of these procedures remains unclear. Objectives:The aim of this study was to determine how thoroughly the aesthetic surgery literature assesses the longevity of lower blepharoplasty. Methods:A 20-year comprehensive literature review from 1997 to 2017 was conducted. The titles and abstracts of 180 articles were reviewed, yielding 86 potential publications; 49 studies met inclusion criteria and were analyzed. Results:A total of 10,698 patients were included for analysis. Reported follow-up ranged between 1 week and 192 months. Mean follow-up was 14.8 months for the 29 studies (59.2%) that reported these data. Pooled analysis of complication rates demonstrated 0.77% (n = 82) reoperation, 0.37% (n = 39) scleral show, 0.25% (n = 27) lid malposition, and 0.24% (n = 25) ectropion rates, among others. Forty-four studies (89.8%) published postoperative photographs with a total of 141 unique postoperative time points that were supported with photographic evidence (mean: 15.3 months; range: 1 week-192 months). In this series, for only 10 patients (0.094%) were postoperative photographs available at time points beyond 24 months. Conclusions:Lower eyelid blepharoplasty is a powerful procedure with seemingly minimal morbidity despite its technical demands. The longevity of this procedure is poorly supported with photographic evidence in the literature. Studies do not adequately report or represent their follow-up to capture long-lasting results. Standardized reporting of results is needed to ensure that anyone seeking this treatment can be adequately counseled. Level of Evidence 4:
journal_name
Aesthet Surg Jjournal_title
Aesthetic surgery journalauthors
Wilson SC,Daar DA,Maliha SG,Abdou SA,Levine SM,Baker DCdoi
10.1093/asj/sjy186subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-11-12 00:00:00pages
1289-1297issue
12eissn
1090-820Xissn
1527-330Xpii
5061882journal_volume
38pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章,评审abstract：:Endoscopic forehead rejuvenation offers the advantages of greater patient acceptance and lower complication rates. The author describes technical modifications that make the endoscopic approach effective in a wide range of patients. Particular attention is paid to the problem of asymmetry. When the preoperative differ...
journal_title：Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/maj.2001.115258
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The clinical results of many studies on platelet-rich plasma (PRP) differ because there is a lack of standardization in PRP preparation and administration, as well as many variables such as PRP preparation methods, platelet concentration, and platelet activation. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to inve...
journal_title：Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/asj/sjab043
更新日期：2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract：:The male breast area can be difficult to treat following massive weight loss. In such patients, it is essential to correct the deformity without leaving disfiguring scars over the anterior surface of the chest, if possible. We suggest a surgical technique that involves a torsoplasty with concomitant nipple-areolar com...
journal_title：Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.asj.2008.07.008
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although placement of silicone implants remains the standard technique for gluteal augmentation, lipoinjection of autologous fat obtained from lipoplasty is emerging as an alternative procedure. OBJECTIVE:We report the results of large-volume lipoinjection of the gluteal region in a series of 96 patients. ...
journal_title：Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/maj.2002.121960
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasingly, patients are seeking minimally invasive methods to tighten skin and remodel adipose tissue. A large treatment gap exists among 3 types of patients: (1) the younger demographic, who increasingly desire soft tissue tightening without traditional operations, scars, and downtime; (2) patients with soft tissu...
journal_title：Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/asj/sjz055
更新日期：2019-04-08 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Fat necrosis is a frequent complication (up to 62.5%) of microsurgical breast reconstruction using the deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap. This could have important clinical and psychological repercussions, deteriorating the results and increasing reconstruction costs. OBJECTIVES:The aim of thi...
journal_title：Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/asj/sjy256
更新日期：2019-03-14 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recommendations for venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis have been published in the plastic surgery literature. However, no comprehensive survey of the overall incidence of VTE among plastic surgery patients has been undertaken. OBJECTIVE:This study was performed to determine the incidence of VTE in pla...
journal_title：Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.asj.2006.07.003
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Many studies have demonstrated that the specific method of wound dressing used may affect the healing process. However, the effect of the method of wound dressings on the expression of growth factors is not well documented. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of different methods of ...
journal_title：Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.asj.2006.12.002
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Wrinkles are just one indicator of facial aging, but an indicator that is of prime importance in our world of facial aesthetics. Wrinkles occur where fault lines develop in aging skin. Those fault lines may be due to skin distortion resulting from facial expression or may be due to skin distortion from mechanical comp...
journal_title：Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1093/asj/sjw074
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Regardless of the technique chosen to treat the aging midface, the isolated lateral approach facelift has a limited impact on the midface volume deficit. In an effort to overcome this limitation, modern facial rejuvenation procedures incorporate an additional modality for replenishing the midface volume. Som...
journal_title：Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/asj/sjz129
更新日期：2020-03-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Rhinoplasty utilizes cartilage harvested from the nasal septum as autologous graft material. Traditional dogma espouses preservation of the "L-strut" of dorsal and caudal septum, which is less resistant to axial loading than virgin septum. Considering the 90° angle between dorsal and caudal limbs, the traditional L-st...
journal_title：Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1093/asj/sjy301
更新日期：2019-11-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL)-a new category of anaplastic large cell lymphoma associated with textured breast implants-has a distinct variation in incidence and is especially rare in Asia. We report the first case of BIA-ALCL in Korea and present its histological and genetic char...
journal_title：Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/asj/sjaa398
更新日期：2020-12-26 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite its popularity for facial rejuvenation, blepharoplasty has been associated with several adverse effects. One of the most common is eyelid displacement after lower transcutaneous blepharoplasty. The tarsal sling procedure affixes the external portion of the septum (the lateral canthal ligament) to the...
journal_title：Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/asj/sju018
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The mechanism of breast implant rupture has continued to be an important topic throughout the plastic surgery community and regulatory agencies, such as the US Food and Drug Administration. Retrieved ruptured implants returned to Allergan (Santa Barbara, CA; formerly Inamed Corporation) for analysis exhibit ...
journal_title：Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.asj.2007.04.001
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:The perioral region is the most dynamic anatomic area of the face and subject to complex and dramatic changes during aging. Successful treatment for perioral rejuvenation has yet to be identified, and prior studies have reported only subjective outcomes. Objectives:The purpose of this study was to utilize o...
journal_title：Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/asj/sjy060
更新日期：2018-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Upper eyelid ectropion occurs as a post-blepharoplasty complication or involution change, and it causes dry eye symptoms that cannot be resolved with conservative management. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study is to describe the authors' surgical technique of anatomical correction of upper eyelid ectropion, i...
journal_title：Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/asj/sjaa143
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Lips are considered a key element of facial attractiveness due to their central position in the face and their elemental role in verbal and nonverbal communication. OBJECTIVES:The authors sought to provide clinically relevant information on the 3-dimensional pathway of the superior and inferior labial arter...
journal_title：Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/asj/sjaa137
更新日期：2020-11-19 00:00:00
abstract：:The hairline and frontal hair volume are frequently overlooked aspects of attractive facial proportion and overall facial aesthetics. The author contends that patient benefit from hair restoration surgery is significant, and these procedures should be routinely considered as part of a complete facial rejuvenation. ...
journal_title：Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.asj.2004.08.007
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Plastic Surgery In-Service Training Exam (PSITE) is a multiple-choice examination taken by plastic surgery trainees to provide an assessment of plastic surgery knowledge. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate cosmetic questions and determine overlap with national procedural data. METHODS:...
journal_title：Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/asj/sju151
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Glabellar wrinkle corrections are usually performed by injecting botulinum toxin and hyaluronic acid fillers. The glabella is one of the most dangerous locations for filler injection because of possible visual complications. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to use Doppler ultrasound to determine th...
journal_title：Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/asj/sjaa197
更新日期：2020-07-09 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the rapid increase in the number of publications pertaining to COVID-19, there is a lack of data examining patient outcomes following elective procedures performed during this pandemic. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this investigation was to examine the postoperative outcomes of patients who underwent e...
journal_title：Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/asj/sjaa180
更新日期：2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Current brachioplasty techniques include excisional surgery alone or in combination with liposuction. These techniques are associated with poor outcomes, such as residual contour deformities and unfavorable scarring. OBJECTIVES:The authors proposed a new classification system and treatment algorithm for bra...
journal_title：Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/asj/sjv277
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:The nipple-areola complex (NAC) is important aesthetically and functionally for both sexes. Methods for positioning the NAC in males are less well established in the literature compared to females but are just as important. Objectives:This study aims to determine the normal parameters for the male NAC, to r...
journal_title：Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/asj/sjx245
更新日期：2018-06-13 00:00:00
abstract：Background:Achieving aesthetic results with forehead augmentation procedures remains challenging. We have developed a method of integrated forehead and temporal augmentation using a three-dimensional (3D) printing-assisted methyl methacrylate implant. Objectives:The study objective was to assess the importance of comb...
journal_title：Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/asj/sjy075
更新日期：2018-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Plastic surgeons are competing for their share of a growing but still limited market, thus making advertising an important component in a successful plastic surgery practice. OBJECTIVE:The authors evaluate the variables, characteristics, and presentation features that make print advertisements most effectiv...
journal_title：Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1090820X13481350
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For people requiring large volumes to shape facial contours, add volume to a sunken midface, or correct asymmetry, the options today are limited. Fat injections for adding volume, solid implants for cheeks and chin enhancement, face lift and injectable permanent or semi-permanent products are some of the alternatives ...
journal_title：Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.asj.2005.09.009
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Vaginal agenesis, a rare condition, is treated by various surgical techniques to achieve neovaginal reconstruction. The main difference between the approaches lies in the graft material used to cover the newly formed cavity. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this retrospective study was to describe the surgical pro...
journal_title：Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1093/asj/sjaa147
更新日期：2020-11-19 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors have created a strategy for rejuvenation of the peribuccal region based on the concept that the repeated contraction of certain fascicles of the mimetic muscles, and not gravity, is the primary cause of structural aging. Treatment is based on a 4-stage strategy, with interventions including botulinum toxin...
journal_title：Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.asj.2006.08.001
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Autologous platelet gel is now being used in many surgical specialties. It is appropriate for use in plastic surgery procedures that entail a significant risk of hematoma, such as breast surgery, face lifts, nasal surgery, and skin grafting. Advantages include adhesive benefits, a reduction in risk of bleeding, and th...
journal_title：Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/maj.2001.118027
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Preservation of the periareolar dermis, after de-epithelization in reduction mammaplasty, may result in reduced nipple-areola complex (NAC) mobility. Consequently, distortion in shape and difficulty correcting the areola position can occur. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to evaluate NAC viability and ...
journal_title：Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1093/asj/sjaa011
更新日期：2020-08-14 00:00:00
