Dietary vitamins A and C and lung cancer risk in Louisiana.

Abstract:

:The authors describe the results of a hospital-based incident case-control study of lung cancer conducted in a high-risk region of southern Louisiana from January 1979 through April 1982. Dietary intake of carotene, retinol, and vitamin C was estimated from food frequency questionnaires administered to 1253 cases and 1274 controls. An inverse association was found between level of carotene intake and lung cancer risk, and this protective effect was specific for squamous and small cell carcinoma (odds ratio [OR] = 0.84, 95% confidence interval: 0.64-1.09, high intake). A stronger protective effect for these tumors was associated with dietary vitamin C intake (OR = 0.65, 0.50-0.87, high intake). A significant inverse gradient in risk with retinol intake was limited to adenocarcinoma (OR = 0.64, 0.44-0.94, high intake) and more pronounced among blacks.

journal_name

Cancer

journal_title

Cancer

authors

Fontham ET,Pickle LW,Haenszel W,Correa P,Lin YP,Falk RT

doi

10.1002/1097-0142(19881115)62:10<2267::aid-cncr282

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-11-15 00:00:00

pages

2267-73

issue

10

eissn

0008-543X

issn

1097-0142

journal_volume

62

pub_type

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