Abstract:
:Two outbreaks of epidemic polyarthritis occurred among Australian Defence Force personnel during and following short military exercises in the Shoalwater Bay Training Area, northeastern Australia, in 2016 and 2017. Ross River virus (RRV) IgM was detected in acute-phase serum samples from most patients (28/28 in 2016 and 25/31 in 2017), and RRV was recovered from 4/38 serum samples assayed (1/21 in 2016 and 3/17 in 2017). Phylogenetic analyses of RRV envelope glycoprotein E2 and nonstructural protein nsP3 nucleotide sequences segregated the RRV isolates obtained in 2016 and 2017 outbreaks into 2 distinct sublineages, suggesting that each outbreak was caused by a different strain of RRV. The spatiotemporal characteristics of the 2016 outbreak suggested that some of the infections involved human-mosquito-human transmission without any intermediate host. These outbreaks highlight the importance of personal protective measures in preventing vectorborne diseases for which no vaccine or specific prophylaxis exists.
journal_name
Emerg Infect Disjournal_title
Emerging infectious diseasesauthors
Liu W,Kizu JR,Le Grand LR,Moller CG,Carthew TL,Mitchell IR,Gubala AJ,Aaskov JGdoi
10.3201/eid2510.181610subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-01 00:00:00pages
1793-1801issue
10eissn
1080-6040issn
1080-6059journal_volume
25pub_type
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