Sulfated Polysaccharides from Macroalgae for Bone Tissue Regeneration.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Utilization of macroalgae has gained much attention in the field of pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, food and bioenergy. Macroalgae has been widely consumed in Asian countries as food from ancient days and proved that it has potential bioactive compounds which are responsible for its nutritional properties. Macroalgae consists of a diverse range of bioactive compounds including proteins, lipids, pigments, polysaccharides, etc. Polysaccharides from macroalgae have been utilized in food industries as gelling agents and drug excipients in the pharmaceutical industries owing to their biocompatibility and gel forming properties. Exploration of macroalgae derived sulfated polysaccharides in biomedical applications is increasing recently. METHODS:In the current review, we have provided information of three different sulfated polysaccharides such as carrageenan, fucoidan and ulvan and their isolation procedure (enzymatic precipitation, microwave assisted method, and enzymatic hydrolysis method), structural details, and their biomedical applications exclusively for bone tissue repair and regeneration. RESULTS:From the scientific results on sulfated polysaccharides from macroalgae, we conclude that sulfated polysaccharides have exceptional properties in terms of hydrogel-forming ability, scaffold formation, and mimicking the extracellular matrix, increasing alkaline phosphatase activity, enhancement of biomineralization ability and stem cell differentiation for bone tissue regeneration. CONCLUSION:Overall, sulfated polysaccharides from macroalgae may be promising biomaterials in bone tissue repair and regeneration.

journal_name

Curr Pharm Des

authors

Venkatesan J,Anil S,Rao S,Bhatnagar I,Kim SK

doi

10.2174/1381612825666190425161630

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1200-1209

issue

11

eissn

1381-6128

issn

1873-4286

pii

CPD-EPUB-98243

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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