Abstract:
:The performance of total hip-joint replacements depends strongly on the state of lubrication in vivo. In order to test candidate prosthetic materials, in vitro wear testing requires a lubricant that behaves in the same manner as synovial fluid. The current study investigated three lubricants and looked in detail at the lubrication conditions and the consequent effect on ball-on-flat reciprocating wear mechanisms of Biolox®delta against alumina. Biolox®delta, the latest commercial material for artificial hip-joint replacements, is an alumina-matrix composite with improved mechanical properties through the addition of zirconia and other mixed oxides. Three commonly used laboratory lubricants, ultra pure water, 25 vol.% new-born calf serum solution and 1 wt.% carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt (CMC-Na) solution, were used for the investigation. The lubrication regimes were defined by constructing Stribeck curves. Full fluid-film lubrication was observed for the serum solution whereas full fluid-film and mixed lubrications were observed in both water and the CMC-Na solution. The wear rates in the CMC-Na and new-born calf serum were similar, but were an order of magnitude higher in water. The worn surfaces all exhibited pitting, which is consistent with the transition from mild wear to severe or "stripe" wear. The extent of pitting was greatest in the serum solution, but least in the water. On all worn surfaces, the zirconia appeared to have fully transformed from tetragonal to monoclinic symmetry. However, there was no evidence of microcracking associated with the transformed zirconia. Nevertheless, AFM indicated that zirconia was lost preferentially to the alumina grains during sliding. Thus, the current study has shown conclusively that the wear mechanisms for Biolox®delta clearly depend on the lubricant used, even where wear rates were similar.
journal_name
Acta Biomaterjournal_title
Acta biomaterialiaauthors
Ma L,Rainforth WMdoi
10.1016/j.actbio.2011.12.037subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-07-01 00:00:00pages
2348-59issue
6eissn
1742-7061issn
1878-7568pii
S1742-7061(12)00058-Xjournal_volume
8pub_type
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更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2009.01.025
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2013.11.003
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2020.02.018
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2013.02.046
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2011.06.006
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgical removal remains the main clinical approach to treat breast cancer, although risks including high local recurrence of cancer and loss of breast tissues are the threats for the survival and quality of life of patients after surgery. In this study, bifunctional scaffold based on dopamine-modified alginate and po...
journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2018.06.034
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Although attenuated malaria parasitized red blood cells (pRBCs) are promising vaccine candidates, their application in humans may be restricted for ethical and regulatory reasons. Therefore, we developed an organic microparticle-based delivery platform as a whole parasite malaria-antigen carrier to mimic pRB...
journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2016.08.020
更新日期:2016-10-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2012.10.020
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2020.08.031
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2013.07.008
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2007.10.010
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2010.11.022
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2017.06.043
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2020.01.001
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2009.12.013
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2015.04.005
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2009.07.007
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2016.02.030
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2018.11.051
更新日期:2019-01-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2019.11.026
更新日期:2020-01-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2020.02.022
更新日期:2020-04-15 00:00:00