Abstract:
:This paper aims to characterize halophilic bacteria inhabiting Algerian Saline Ecosystems (Sebkha and Chott) located in arid and semi-arid ecoclimate zones (Northeastern Algeria). In addition, screening of enzymatic activities, heavy metal tolerance and antagonistic potential against phytopathogenic fungi were tested. A total of 74 bacterial isolates were screened and phylogenetically characterized using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. The results showed a heterogeneous group of microorganisms falling within two major phyla, 52 strains belonging to Firmicutes (70.2%) and 22 strains (30.8%) of γ-Proteobacteria. In terms of main genera present, the isolates were belonging to Bacillus, Halobacillus, Lentibacillus, Oceanobacillus, Paraliobacillus, Planomicrobium, Salicola, Terribacillus, Thalassobacillus, Salibacterium, Salinicoccus, Virgibacillus, Halomonas, Halovibrio, and Idiomarina. Most of the enzymes producers were related to Bacillus, Halobacillus, and Virgibacillus genera and mainly active at 10% of growing salt concentrations. Furthermore, amylase, esterase, gelatinase, and nuclease activities ranked in the first place within the common hydrolytic enzymes. Overall, the isolates showed high minimal inhibitory concentration values (MIC) for Ni2+ and Cu2+ (0.625 to 5 mM) compared to Cd2+ (0.1 to 2 mM) and Zn2+ (0.156 to 2 mM). Moreover, ten isolated strains belonging to Bacillus, Virgibacillus and Halomonas genera, displayed high activity against the pathogenic fungi (Botrytis cinerea, Fusarium oxyporum, F. verticillioides and Phytophthora capsici). This study on halophilic bacteria of unexplored saline niches provides potential sources of biocatalysts and novel bioactive metabolites as well as promising candidates of biocontrol agents and eco-friendly tools for heavy metal bioremediation.
journal_name
World J Microbiol Biotechnoljournal_title
World journal of microbiology & biotechnologyauthors
Menasria T,Monteoliva-Sánchez M,Benammar L,Benhadj M,Ayachi A,Hacène H,Gonzalez-Paredes A,Aguilera Mdoi
10.1007/s11274-019-2705-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-08-20 00:00:00pages
132issue
9eissn
0959-3993issn
1573-0972pii
10.1007/s11274-019-2705-yjournal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A recently described marine gliding bacterium Rapidithrix thailandica strain TISTR 1741 was isolated from biofilm specimen collected from the Andaman Sea in Thailand. Four liters fermentation broth of R. thailandica TISTR 1741 cultivated in VY/2 medium were extracted with methanol to yield a novel amino phenyl pyrroli...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
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abstract::A major constraint for expanding biotechnology in developing countries is the tack of appropriate microbial strains and microbial genetic resources. The recently established Microbial Strain Data Network (MSDN) offers the opportunity of, at least partially, llfting these constraints, since even a small institutional c...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
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journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
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journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
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abstract::The extensive exploitation and usage of lead compounds result in severe lead(II) pollution in water and soil environments, even in agricultural land, threatening the health of animals and humans via food chains. The recovery and remediation of lead(II) from water and soil environments have been intensively concerned i...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
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abstract::In appropriate environments containing 2-monochloropropionic acid (2MCPA), mutations in a population of nondehalogenatingPseudomonas putida, strain PP40-040 (parent population), resulted in the formation of 2mcpa(+) papillae as a result of the decryptification of adehII gene. Increasing the size of the parent populati...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
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abstract::Aquilaria malaccensis produces agarwood in response to wounding and fungal attack. However, information is limited regarding Aquilaria's interaction with its diverse fungal community. In this study, time-related changes of three natural fungal colonizers in two wounded wild A. malaccensis were tracked, beginning a few...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
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journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
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journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
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journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heavy-metal chromium [Cr(VI)] is a ubiquitous environmental pollutant. Comparing with chemical reduction, microbiological reduction is considered to be a friendly and cheaper way to decrease the damage caused by chromate. A bacterial strain, CR-07, which is resistant to and capable of reducing chromate was isolated fr...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11274-011-0962-5
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
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更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alkaliphilic halotolerant cyanobacterium Aphanothece halophytica showed optimal growth in the medium containing 0.5 M NaCl. The increase of exogenously added glycine to the medium up to 10 mM significantly promoted cell growth under both normal (0.5 M NaCl) and salt stress (2.0 M NaCl) conditions. Salt stress imposed ...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
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abstract::A nonautonomous element of 624 bp, called RetroCl1 (Retroelement Colletotrichum lindemuthianum 1), was identified in the plant pathogenic fungus Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. RetroCl1 contains terminal direct repeats (223 bp) that are surrounded by CTAGT sequences. It has a short internal domain of 178 bp and shows c...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
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journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
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abstract::The use of indigenous bacterial strains is a valuable bioremediation strategy for cleaning the environment from hydrocarbon pollutants. The isolation and selection of hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria is therefore crucial for obtaining the most promising strains for site decontamination. Two different media, a minimal me...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
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abstract::The following is a Technical Information Sheet of the World Federation for Culture Collections and appears here with the permission of the WFCC's Education Committee. ...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
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journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
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abstract::Cr(VI) is a highly toxic metal produced by anthropogenic activity which may impact the environment, affecting plants and animals. In plants, chromium both as Cr(III) or Cr(VI) can be absorbed by roots, is poorly translocated and affects negatively plant growth. Plants used in phytoremediation need to cope with chromiu...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
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journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
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journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
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journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
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