Abstract:
:The aim of this study was to evaluate whether immobilizing a probiotic strain Lactobacillus reuteri DPC16 in chitosan-coated alginate microcapsules affected their inhibitory performance against food-borne pathogens. The probiotic strain was encapsulated in sub-100 μm alginate microspheres which were further coated with chitosan. This type of probiotic microcapsules was investigated in a co-culture model for its effect against two food-borne pathogenic bacteria. The results confirmed the comparable inhibitory performances between the planktonic and the microencapsulated DPC16 in terms of the medium acidification and the reuterin production in the presence of sufficient nutrients. However, if an infertile condition was present, in which energy source was limited, the planktonic DPC16 tended to instantly accumulate a higher concentration of reuterin but at the cost of substantial viability loss, whereas immobilization in the chitosan-coated alginate microcapsules extended the survival of DPC16, albeit with a significantly lower reuterin production. In conclusion, no attenuated antimicrobial effect was observed for the immobilized DPC16 in the co-culture model. Microencapsulation rendered an enhanced protection on the embedded probiotics, but it may also induce an altered availability of substrates to those microorganisms.
journal_name
World J Microbiol Biotechnoljournal_title
World journal of microbiology & biotechnologyauthors
Chen S,Cao Y,Ferguson LR,Shu Q,Garg Sdoi
10.1007/s11274-012-1046-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-06-01 00:00:00pages
2447-52issue
6eissn
0959-3993issn
1573-0972journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In this study, we developed a novel technique for preparing polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) hydrogel as an immobilizing matrix by the addition of sodium bicarbonate. This resulted in an increase in the specific surface area of PVA_sodium bicarbonate (PVA_SB) hydrogel beads to 65.23 m(2) g(-1) hydrogel beads, which was approxi...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11274-014-1621-4
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An analytical procedure has been developed for at-line (fast off-line) monitoring of 4 key parameters including nisin titer (NT), the concentration of reducing sugars, cell concentration and pH during a nisin fermentation process. This procedure is based on near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy and Partial Least Squares (P...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11274-011-0897-x
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anaerobic digestion (AD) is the most popular path of organic waste disposal. It is often used in wastewater treatment plants for excessive sludge removal. Methanogenic fermentation had usually been performed under mesophilic conditions, but in the past few years the thermophilic processes have become more popular due ...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11274-014-1731-z
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A strain of Pleurotus ostreatus was grown in tomato pomace as sole carbon source for production of laccase. The culture of P. ostreatus revealed a peak of laccase activity (147 U/L of fermentation broth) on the 4th day of culture with a specific activity of 2.8 U/mg protein. Differential chromatographic behaviour of l...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11274-011-0813-4
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elicitation is an important strategy to improve production of secondary metabolites in vitro. Artemisinic acid was studied as a novel elicitor to enhance the yield of terpenoid indole alkaloids in the present paper. Our results demonstrated that the concentrations of vindoline and vinblastine were increased by sixfold...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11274-013-1432-z
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) is important widely grown vegetable in India and its productivity is affected by bacterial wilt disease infection caused by Ralstonia solanacearum. To prevent this disease infection a study was conducted to isolate and screen effective plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) antago...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11274-011-0975-0
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The economics of bioflocculant production is coupled with the use of a low-cost substrate at appropriate culture conditions. The use of a waste substrate for this purpose offers an additional treatment measure to mitigate environmental pollution. We investigated the growth of Aspergillus flavus and its bioflocculant y...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11274-019-2696-8
更新日期:2019-07-22 00:00:00
abstract::Municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) may serve as a reservoir for potentially pathogenic and antibiotic resistant bacteria. The discharge of improperly treated wastewater effluent may lead to the spread of these bacteria, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) which is responsible for ca...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11274-019-2715-9
更新日期:2019-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::Bacillus subtilis, isolated from tannery waste, produced an alkaline protease at optimal activity when grown in a casein/gelatine medium in a stirred tank fermenter at 37°C with the dissolved oxygen tension at 40% air saturation. Optimum protease activity (223 U ml(-1)) was at pH 8.5 and was stable for 1 h up to 45°C ...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00360930
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::When cell membranes of Lentinus edodes mycelium were rapidly frozen at either 50 or 160°C/min, viability was lost and this correlated with rupture of the plasmalemma and residual membrane material and with alterations in the organelles. Although with slow cooling (1°C/min) 80% of the samples recovered viability, some ...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00369571
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolates by carbapenemase production are being reported globally with increasing frequency, leading to limited therapeutic options. We therefore developed a loop-mediated isothermal amplification method with hydroxynaphthol blue dye (LAMP-HNB) for rapid confirmation of bla NDM, ...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11274-017-2295-5
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of Bacillus subtilis SC02 supplement on water quality, microbial community diversity and structure in a grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) culture. Our selected strain, B. subtilis SC02, significantly reduced ammonia, nitrite and total nitrogen levels in water over a...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11274-013-1327-z
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The topics of Construction Biotechnology are the development of construction biomaterials and construction biotechnologies for soil biocementation, biogrouting, biodesaturation, bioaggregation and biocoating. There are known different biochemical types of these biotechnologies. The most popular construction biotechnol...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11274-019-2598-9
更新日期:2019-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::Lateritic nickel ore from the Sukinda Mines, Orissa, India, was leached using Thiobacillus ferrooxidans, Bacillus circulans, Bacillus licheniformis and Aspergillus niger at 5% (w/v) solid: liquid ratio for 5-20 days. Maximum leaching of Ni was achieved with B. circulans (85%) and Aspergillus niger (92%) after 20 days....
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00327850
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Onion production in Argentina generates a significant amount of waste. Finding an effective method to recycle it is a matter of environmental concern. Among organic waste reuse techniques, anaerobic digestion could be a valuable alternative to current practices. Substrate inoculation with appropriate bacterial strains...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11274-015-1803-8
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endophytes are recognised as potential sources of novel secondary metabolites, including enzymes and drugs, with applications in medicine, agriculture and industry. There is a growing need for new enzymes, including proteases, for use in industry that can function under a variety of conditions. In this study, three fu...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11274-014-1598-z
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fungal isolate, Arthrographis sp. strain F4, when grown in shake-flask culture, produced cellulolytic and xylanolytic enzymes optimally at 30°C with an initial pH of 5.0 to 6.0. Coarsely-ground filter paper was the most suitable carbon substrate for production of the enzymes. Inorganic nitrogen sources gave higher a...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00383077
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nine inter-generic somatic hybrids named as pfle were produced through PEG-mediated protoplast fusion between Pleurotus florida and Lentinula edodes using double selection method. Hybridity of the newly developed strains was established on the basis of colony morphology, mycelial growth, hyphal traits, fruit-body prod...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11274-014-1652-x
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In surface cultures of Streptomyces cyaneus var. viridochromogenes, NaCl depressed water activity (a w) without supporting growth. Reducing a w from 0.987 to 0.951 led to 3- and 4-fold increases in intracellular and extracellular phenol oxidase activities, respectively. ...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00327812
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Escherichia coli (E. coli) consists of commensal (ComEC) and diarrhoeagenic (DEC) groups. ComEC are detected using traditional culture methods. Conformational steps are performed after culturing if it is required to test for the presence of DEC, increasing cost and time in obtaining the results. The aim of this study ...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11274-014-1690-4
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tween 80 (0.1%, v/v) added to Thermomonospora curvata growing in minimal medium caused a transient lowering of the dry cell mass, decreased the optimal growth temperature of the thermophile from 62 to 54°C, and increased extracellular esterase activity. Cells grown in the presence of Tween 80 had decreased concentrati...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00327954
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diarrhoea due toVibrio cholerae non-01 is common in Bangladesh. Four hundred and eighty samples, including plants, water, phytoplankton and sediment, were collected from five ponds in Dhaka every 15 days for one year.V. cholerae non-01 was isolated from 181 (38%) of the samples. Two peaks were evident: one in April an...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01195838
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amylase and pectin methyl esterase activities increased rapidly during the early period of the fermentation of cassava for 'fufu' production, attaining their peak activities after 12 and 24h, respectively. Cellulase activity was lower and approximately constant for most of the fermentation period. ...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01200690
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The microbial community of artisanal corn fermentation called Chicha were isolated, purified and then identified using protein profile by Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF) and confirmed by partial ribosomal gene sequencing. Samples from Chicha beverage were chemic...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11274-018-2429-4
更新日期:2018-03-08 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to report the richness of endophytic Penicillium and Talaromyces species isolated from Tillandsia catimbauensis, a bromeliad endemic in the Brazilian tropical dry forest (Caatinga), to verify their ability to produce the enzyme L-asparaginase and to partially optimise the production of biomass...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11274-018-2547-z
更新日期:2018-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::A symbiotic, heterocystous, N2-fixing blue-green alga, isolated from the coralloid roots of a xerophytic plant,Cycas revoluta, grew best in liquid medium supplemented with 4 mM NO 3 (-) . Morphologically, the isolated alga was identical to that of the natural endophyte but the cell size had decreased markedly. The alg...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01201954
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An important and useful bamboo species, fishscale bamboo (Phyllostachys heteroclada Oliver), is broadly distributed in Southeast China and has multiple purposes, including uses in cuisine, weaving, Chinese medicine and ecological protection. However, no previous studies have focused on the endophytes of this plant. In...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11274-017-2267-9
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A major constraint for expanding biotechnology in developing countries is the tack of appropriate microbial strains and microbial genetic resources. The recently established Microbial Strain Data Network (MSDN) offers the opportunity of, at least partially, llfting these constraints, since even a small institutional c...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01200928
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The abundance of culturable heterotropic bacteria studied on and according to depth levels and seasons in the Gulf of Antalya. Environmental factors were compared regarding culturable heterotrophic bacteria abundance and diversities of bacteria. During the study period (between August 2009 and April 2010, seasonally i...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11274-015-1810-9
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sustainable alternative to improve yield and the nutritive value of forage is the use of plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) that release nutrients, synthesize plant hormones and protect against phytopathogens (among other mechanisms). Azospirillum genus is considered an important PGPB, due to the beneficial effe...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11274-017-2251-4
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00