Oral Contraceptives and Neutropenia: A Population-Based Cohort Study.

abstract：BACKGROUND:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) with diluted porcine surfactant in mechanically ventilated term infants with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) due to meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS). METHODS:Eight consecutive mechanically ventilated term infants with se...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Lista G,Bianchi S,Castoldi F,Fontana P,Cavigioli F

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The enigmatic etiology of neurodegenerative diseases poses a challenge for the development of novel and efficient drugs. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of a polyherbal (test) formulation on cognitive functions, inflammatory markers and oxidative stress in health...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Sadhu A,Upadhyay P,Agrawal A,Ilango K,Karmakar D,Singh GP,Dubey GP

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dutasteride is a dual inhibitor of type I and type II 5α-reductases and provides nearly complete suppression of dihydrotestosterone, which plays a key role in the aetiology and development of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Most knowledge about the efficacy and safety of dutasteride in BPH derives from t...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Na Y,Ye Z,Zhang S,Chinese Dutasteride Phase III Trial (ARIA108898) Study Group.

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Positron emission tomographic brain imaging and pathological examination have revealed that a chronic, intracerebral neuroinflammatory response lasting for years after a single brain injury may occur in humans. Evidence suggests the immune signaling molecule, tumor necrosis factor (TNF), is centrally involved in this ...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Tobinick E,Rodriguez-Romanacce H,Levine A,Ignatowski TA,Spengler RN

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome occurs when obstruction of this vessel interrupts venous return of blood from the head, upper extremities and thorax to the right atrium. Most cases of SVC syndrome result from neoplasia, especially from lung cancer, but other non-cancer-associated causes may include fibrosis caus...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Salmi R,Gaudenzi P,Di Todaro F,Morandi P,Nielsen I,Manfredini R

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Several cases of facial paralysis have been reported following influenza vaccination; however, recent surveillance studies have not shown an increased risk. In this study, we analyzed the vaccine adverse event reporting system (VAERS) data to determine whether the facial paralysis reporting rat...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Kamath A,Maity N,Nayak MA

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As an increasing number of elderly are undergoing orthopaedic procedures, it is important to understand and evaluate postoperative pain management in this population, especially in regard to opioid use. Data in the literature pertaining to the very elderly remains scarce. OBJECTIVES:This study was conducted...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Dagenais-Beaulé V,Tourigny JF,Papillon-Ferland L

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although some evidence suggests that women may be at greater risk for hypoglycemia, no conclusion has been reached, and female sex has not been taken into account in antidiabetic drug-induced hypoglycemia. This study aimed to determine whether females are at a higher risk of sulfonylurea (SU)-associated hypo...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Kajiwara A,Kita A,Saruwatari J,Oniki K,Morita K,Yamamura M,Murase M,Koda H,Hirota S,Ishizuka T,Nakagawa K

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Vedolizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody against the α4β7 integrin, is indicated for treatment of moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease. In this placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized, single ascending-dose study, the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, ...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Rosario M,Wyant T,Leach T,Sankoh S,Scholz C,Parikh A,Fox I,Feagan BG

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of postprandial hyperglycaemia in contributing to the risk of both micro- and macrovascular complications in patients with diabetes mellitus is being increasingly recognized. In type 2 diabetes, there is a progressive shift in the relative contributions of postprandial and fasting hyperglycaemia to the overal...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Giugliano D,Ceriello A,Razzoli E,Esposito K

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Schizophrenia treatment has been shifting to resocialization by efficacious antipsychotic drugs. However, even some of the pivotal studies of approved new antipsychotic drugs with proven efficacy had failed due to high placebo response. The aim of this study was to identify the potential factor...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Matsusaki A,Kaneko M,Narukawa M

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the efficacy and tolerability of high-dose N-acetylcysteine (NAC) in the treatment of patients with exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). DESIGN AND PATIENTS:Randomised, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled study in 123 patients experiencing an acute exacerba...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Zuin R,Palamidese A,Negrin R,Catozzo L,Scarda A,Balbinot M

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:West syndrome (WS), also known as infantile spasms, occurs in infancy with a peak between 4 and 7 months. Spasms, neurodevelopmental regression and hypsarrhythmia on electroencephalogram (EEG) basically define WS. The International League Against Epilepsy commission classifies the aetiologies of WS into genetic, struc...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： D'Alonzo R,Rigante D,Mencaroni E,Esposito S

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Clinical studies have reported that zonisamide is effective for a wide range of seizure types, including refractory partial-onset seizures. However, there have been no reported studies of the efficacy of zonisamide in the Chinese population to date. The aim of the present study was to evaluate ...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Lu Y,Xiao Z,Yu W,Xiao F,Xiao Z,Hu Y,Chen Y,Wang X

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the bioavailability of two 15mg ambroxol lozenges with a commercial 30mg ambroxol tablet. DESIGN:Open-label, two-way crossover study. METHOD:Each formulation was randomly administered to 20 healthy Thai volunteers (ten male and ten female) with a 1-week washout period between formulations. After ...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Rojpibulstit M,Kasiwong S,Juthong S,Phadoongsombat N,Faroongsarng D

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Combining two standard-of-care medications for Alzheimer's disease (AD) into a single once-daily dosage unit may improve treatment adherence, facilitate drug administration, and reduce caregiver burden. A new fixed-dose combination (FDC) capsule containing 28 mg memantine extended release (ER) and 10 mg done...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Boinpally R,Chen L,Zukin SR,McClure N,Hofbauer RK,Periclou A

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychotropic medications and alcohol are potential risk factors for falls in older adults. However, there has been no appraisal of the literature on whether these medications, both singly and in combination with alcohol, are associated with falls in community dwelling older adults (those aged 60 years and older living...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Laberge S,Crizzle AM

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Tendon rupture can result from fluoroquinolone exposure. The objective of this study was to quantify relative and absolute risk and determine how risk is affected by timing of exposure. METHODS:The UK Health Improvement Network primary care database was used to perform a nested case-control st...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Morales DR,Slattery J,Pacurariu A,Pinheiro L,McGettigan P,Kurz X

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the availability of effective pain treatments, there are numerous barriers to effective management resulting in a large proportion of patients not achieving optimal pain control. Chronic pain is inadequately treated because of a combination of cultural, societal, educational, political and religious constraint...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Zuccaro SM,Vellucci R,Sarzi-Puttini P,Cherubino P,Labianca R,Fornasari D

更新日期：2012-02-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Hypertension remains a major global health problem, and evidence suggests that the majority of patients will require two or more antihypertensive agents in order to reach specified BP targets. Combining two drugs from different classes has the potential to target different aspects of hypertensi...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Barrios V,Brommer P,Haag U,Calderón A,Escobar C

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Despite the introduction of Medicare Part D (MPD) and 2012 Affordable Care Act (ACA), patients have a cost burden due to increases in drug prices. To overcome cost barriers, some patients purchase their medications from Canadian online pharmacies as Canadian prescription drug prices are believ...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Kim SH,Ryu YJ,Cho NE,Kim AE,Chang J

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Ultra-long-acting insulin degludec (DEG) has a longer duration of action and less daily variability relative to other basal insulin (BI), and thus may benefit patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). We examined the impact of switching BI to DEG on glycemic control and insulin dose in T1...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Hamamoto Y,Honjo S,Fujimoto K,Tokumoto S,Ikeda H,Wada Y,Koshiyama H

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to investigate the relative bioavailability and bioequivalence of two omeprazole enteric-coated formulations following repeated doses (steady state) in healthy male and female adult volunteers. DESIGN AND STUDY PARTICIPANTS:The study formulation (Ompranyt® 20mg capsules, Bial-Industrial Farm...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Vaz-da-Silva M,Hainzl D,Almeida L,Dolgner A,Silveira P,Maia J,Soares-da-Silva P

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:There is a risk that disturbances of activities of daily living (ADL) due to rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are increased by the occurrence of fractures, including vertebral compression fractures and femoral neck fractures, in RA patients receiving oral corticosteroid therapy. Bisphosphonates are mo...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Katayama K,Matsuno T

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE AND DESIGN:There is comparatively little information on asthma management in China. A multicentre, randomised, open-label, parallel-group, 6-week treatment study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of salmeterol/fluticasone propionate combination treatment in Chinese adult asthmatic patients. S...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Zhong NS,Ping ZJ,Humphries MJ,Xin D

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Muscle wasting is common and insidious in end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Loss of muscle quantity and quality reduces quality of life and increases mortality in ESRD patients. Additionally, secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) causes muscle atrophy. Meanwhile, vitamin D, which is used for SHPT treatment, pla...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Mori A,Nishino T,Obata Y,Nakazawa M,Hirose M,Yamashita H,Uramatsu T,Shinzato K,Kohno S

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia-Patient Impact Measure (BPH-PIM) is a self-reported quality-of-life questionnaire for measuring the impact of urinary/prostate symptoms on the quality of life of patients with BPH. The aim of the present study was to adapt the original instrument to Spanish (for use in Spain)...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Llorente C,Ruiz M,Rejas Gutiérrez J,Esteban M,Villasante F,Hareendran A

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review focuses on previously unpublished clinical and pharmacokinetic data with the diclofenac epolamine (diclofenac hydroxyethylpyrrolidine) patch supporting the hypothesis of a topical effect of this formulation. Previous studies have shown that 1 or 2 weeks of treatment with diclofenac epolamine provides pain ...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Petersen B,Rovati S

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:There is a general concern about the use of multisource (generic) antibacterials in the clinical setting with registration based solely on bioequivalence data. In order to address this concern, two modified-release formulations of clarithromycin (i.e. the originator Klacid XL and the generic Kl...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Snyman JR,Schoeman HS,Grobusch MP,Henning M,Rabie W,Hira M,Parshotam K,Mithal Y,Singh S,Ramdas Z

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The implementation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) guidelines in the real-world setting remains low. Pulmonologists should participate in the new paradigms of chronicity of COPD, by providing their knowledge, expertise, innovation and research. The objective of this study was to...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： de Miguel-Díez J,Jiménez-García R,López de Andrés A,Zaragoza Arnáez F

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00