Aberrant cervical thymus in children: three case reports and review of the literature.

Abstract:

:Aberrant migration of thymic tissue occurs with ectopic thymus in the mediastinum, base of the skull, tracheal bifurcation, and cervical region. A recent review of the literature showed a total of 76 reported cases of aberrant thymus or thymic cysts in patients who presented with primary neck masses. We report three additional cases of ectopic cervical thymus. All three patients presented with asymptomatic cervical masses, and preoperative diagnosis included branchial cleft cyst, cervical lymphangioma, and cervical teratoma. All patients underwent complete surgical resection of the masses. Aberrant cervical thymus rarely produces symptoms because it does not invade contiguous strictures. Despite its rarity, it should be considered in the differential diagnosis of asymptomatic neck masses in children.

journal_name

J Pediatr Surg

authors

Spigland N,Bensoussan AL,Blanchard H,Russo P

doi

10.1016/0022-3468(90)90764-z

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1196-9

issue

11

eissn

0022-3468

issn

1531-5037

pii

S0022346890000720

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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