Abstract:
:This review will provide an overview of the non-drug based approaches that have been demonstrated to enhance cognitive function of the compromised brain, primarily focussed on the two most widely adopted paradigms of environmental enrichment and enhanced physical exercise. Environmental enrichment involves the generation of novelty and complexity in animal housing conditions which facilitates enhanced sensory and cognitive stimulation as well as physical activity. In a wide variety of animal models of brain disorders, environmental enrichment and exercise have been found to have beneficial effects, including cognitive enhancement, delayed disease onset, enhanced cellular plasticity and associated molecular processes. Potential cellular and molecular mechanisms will also be discussed, which have relevance for the future development of 'enviromimetics', drugs which could mimic or enhance the beneficial effects of environmental stimulation. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled 'Cognitive Enhancers'.
journal_name
Neuropharmacologyjournal_title
Neuropharmacologyauthors
Pang TY,Hannan AJdoi
10.1016/j.neuropharm.2012.06.029subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-01 00:00:00pages
515-28eissn
0028-3908issn
1873-7064pii
S0028-3908(12)00287-0journal_volume
64pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::To compare the actions of prototypic drugs which are selective for phencyclidine and sigma receptors, the electrophysiological effects of phencyclidine (PCP),3-[3-hydroxyphenyl]-N-(1-propyl)piperidine [+)3-PPP), and 1,3-di(2-tolyl)guanidine (DTG) on CA1 hippocampal pyramidal neurons were examined. A wide range of conc...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3908(88)90012-3
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is known that changes in gene expression within the nucleus accumbens (NAc) occur during cocaine dependence development. However, identification of specific genes involved in cocaine conditioning awaits further investigation. We conducted a high throughput gene expression profile analysis of the NAc, during differe...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2009.06.040
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate whether the reversible MAO-B inhibitor and sodium channel blocker safinamide impairs glutamate release under parkinsonian conditions in vivo, and this effect is dependent on MAO-B inhibition, safinamide (and rasagiline as a comparator) were administered to 6-hydroxydopamine hemilesioned rats, a model of...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2020.108006
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0028-3908(97)00040-3
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selective inhibitors of the glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) have been implicated in central nervous system disorders related to hypoglutamatergic function such as schizophrenia. The selective GlyT1 inhibitors ALX5407 (NFPS) and LY2365109 {[2-(4-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-2-tert-butylphenoxy)ethyl]-methylamino}-acetic acid in...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2008.06.016
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of increased membrane cholesterol on the potentiation of GABA(A) currents by pregnanolone (5beta-pregnan-3alpha-ol-20-one), allopregnanolone (5alpha-pregnan-3alpha-ol-20-one), alphaxalone (5alpha-pregnan-3alpha-ol-11,20-dione) and propofol were investigated in acutely dissociated rat hippocampal neurones u...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0028-3908(98)00113-0
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is poor experimental evidence concerning the effects of anesthetic doses of the non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist ketamine on rodents' memory abilities. The present study was designed to investigate a) the long-term consequences of anesthetic ketamine on rats' non-spatial and spatial recognition memory; b...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2009.03.015
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Up to 80% of cancer patients are affected by the cancer anorexia-cachexia syndrome (CACS), which leads to excessive body weight loss, reduced treatment success and increased lethality. The area postrema/nucleus of the solitary tract (AP/NTS) region emerged as a central nervous key structure in this multi-factorial pro...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2020.108289
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abstract::The impairment of social behaviors induced by social defeat stress exposure as juveniles is resistant to some antidepressants and an antipsychotic, although the underlying mechanisms and/or therapeutic target are not yet clear. In this study, we investigated the involvement of the glutamatergic neuronal system in the ...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.12.020
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::GABA(B) receptors inhibit and dopamine D1 receptors stimulate the release of GABA from striatal terminals in the pars reticulata of the substantia nigra. Here we have studied the interaction between both classes of receptors by exploring the effect of GABA(B) receptors upon the stimulation of depolarization-induced [(...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2007.07.014
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary supplements containing polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) are frequently taken for their perceived health benefits including a possible reduction in cognitive decline in the elderly. Here we report that pre-treatment with docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) or eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) significantly reduced the survi...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2008.02.003
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of repeated administration of imipramine on the EEG and behavioural effects of clonidine has been studied in the rat bearing chronic electrodes. Clonidine induced behavioural depression and EEG synchronization in control rats. Mydriasis, hyperirritability, stereotyped behaviour and EEG desynchronization ...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3908(82)90053-3
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of (S)-4-amino-5-[(4,4-dimethylcyclohexyl)amino]-5-oxo-pentanoic acid ((S)CR 2249), a new chemical entity selected among a series of glutamic acid derivatives, were investigated on N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-evoked release of [3H]noradrenaline from rat hippocampal slices. (S)CR 2249 facilitated glycine-me...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0028-3908(97)00092-0
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sedative effect of SCH 34826, an enkephalinase inhibitor, was evaluated by studying electroencephalographic (EEG) activity, behaviour and the sleep-waking cycle in the rat. The reference opioid, morphine, was used for comparison. After administration of morphine (10 mg/kg s.c.) the rats were motionless and stuporo...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3908(90)90002-9
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to ethanol (EtOH) during fetal development can lead to long-lasting alterations, including deficits in fine motor skills and motor learning. Studies suggest that these are, in part, a consequence of cerebellar damage. Cerebellar granule neurons (CGNs) are the gateway of information into the cerebellar cortex....
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.11.020
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In rats with cannulae permanently implanted into the third cerebral ventricle, the effects of different pharmacological manipulations affecting dopaminergic mechanisms, were studied on behaviour and electrocorticographic (ECoG) activity, continuously quantified in its spectrum power. The intraventricular injection (0....
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3908(87)90247-4
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) are the second most consumed illicit drug worldwide and lack good treatments for associated substance use disorders, lagging behind other addictive drugs. For this reason, a deeper understanding of the pharmacodynamics of ATS is required. The present study seeks to determine amphetami...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.10.032
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cocaine induces neuroinflammatory response and interleukin-1 beta (IL1β) is suggested a final effector for many cocaine-induced inflammatory signals. Recently, the chemokine fractalkine (CX3CL1) has been reported to regulate hippocampus-dependent neuroinflammation and synaptic plasticity via CX3C-receptor 1 (CX3CR1), ...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2019.107840
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nicotinic receptors containing the alpha7 gene product are among the most abundant in the nervous system. Because of their widespread distribution and high relative permeability to calcium, the receptors regulate a diverse array of cellular events. On chick ciliary neurons the receptors are concentrated on somatic spi...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0028-3908(00)00132-5
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cannabidiol (CBD), the main non-psychotomimetic component of marihuana, exhibits anxiolytic-like properties in many behavioural tests, although its potential for treating major depression has been poorly explored. Moreover, the mechanism of action of CBD remains unclear. Herein, we have evaluated the effects of CBD fo...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2015.12.017
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abstract::Autophagy is an intracellular degradation pathway with dynamic interactions for eliminating damaged organelles and protein aggregates by lysosomal digestion. The EGFP-conjugated microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (EGFP-LC3) serves to monitor autophagic process. Extracellular β-amyloid peptide accumulation ...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2015.02.003
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The release of substance P (SP) and two analogues by iontophoresis or pressure from microelectrodes was compared. Substance P was released linearly by iontophoresis from electrodes while no release of the analogues was detected. [N-methylphenylalanine8, N-methylglycine9-] SP5-11 (DiMeC7) and [methyl-2-aminoethyl]11 SP...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3908(83)90132-6
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2020.108277
更新日期:2020-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the role of GABAergic neurotransmission in amygdala nuclei in low- (LR) and high-anxiety (HR) rats after repeated corticosterone administration and acute injection of the benzodiazepine midazolam. The animals were divided into LR and HR groups based on the duration of their conditi...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2015.08.039
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is higher in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Previous studies in high-fat diet-induced AD animal models have shown that brain insulin resistance in these animals leads to the accumulation of amyloid beta (Aβ) and the reduction in GSK-3β phosphorylation, which promote...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2016.10.029
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carbenoxolone (CBX), the succinyl ester of glycyrrhetinic acid, is an inhibitor of gap junctional intercellular communication. Systemic administration of CBX was able to decrease the seizure severity score and to increase the latency time of seizure onset in genetically epilepsy prone rats (GEPRs). In particular, intr...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2004.08.021
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of clonidine (0.1 mg/kg, i.p.), as a three-injection course, on behaviour in the forced swimming test was studied in rats injected intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v.) with 150 micrograms 5,7-dihydroxy-tryptamine (5,7-DHT) to destroy serotonin (5-HT) neurones or treated with 100 mg/kg (i.p.) (+/-)-sulpiride o...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3908(92)90064-v
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical studies have reported that the nicotinic receptor agonist varenicline improves balance and coordination in patients with several types of ataxia, but confirmation in an animal model has not been demonstrated. This study investigated whether varenicline and nicotine could attenuate the ataxia induced in rats f...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.05.016
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::1-Methyl-4-(2'-aminophenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (2'-NH2-MPTP) causes long-term depletions in cortical and hippocampal serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) that are accompanied by acute elevations in glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and argyrophilia. To further investigate the hypothesis that these cha...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2005.09.006
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rats were pretreated twice daily for six consecutive days with either saline or 1.0, 5.0, or 10.0 mg/kg (+)-amphetamine. On the following day, single-unit recording techniques were used to identify serotonin-containing neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN). Pretreatment with amphetamine did not alter the mean spon...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3908(87)90233-4
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00