Prognostic factors of mortality in very low-birth-weight infants with neonatal sepsis of nosocomial origin.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To identify the variables associated with sepsis-associated mortality, as well as to develop a severity risk score to predict death in very low-birth-weight (VLBW) neonates affected by nosocomial sepsis. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. Infants weighing ≤ 1500 g with neonatal sepsis of nosocomial origin were included. Epidemiological, clinical, and laboratory variables were recorded at onset (0 hours), at 12 hours, and at 24 hours. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed. RESULT:The study population included 95 VLBW infants who presented 129 episodes of nosocomial sepsis. In the bivariate analysis, gram-negative bacilli as the etiology of sepsis, seizures, age, postconceptional age, weight, serum procalcitonin (24 hours), platelet count (24 hours), blood urea nitrogen (0 and 24 hours), creatinine (24 hours), diuresis (12 and 24 hours), mean blood pressure (12 and 24 hours), pH, base excess (0, 12, and 24 hours), and SpO(2) (pulse oximetric saturation):F(IO(2)) (fraction of inspired oxygen) ratio (12 and 24 hours) were significantly associated with mortality. In the multivariate analysis, weight at the onset of sepsis, base excess (0 hours), and SpO(2):F(IO(2)) ratio (12 hours) were independent predictors of mortality. CONCLUSION:A lower weight at the onset of sepsis, base excess, and SpO(2):F(IO(2)) ratio are useful to predict nosocomial sepsis-associated mortality in VLBW infants.

journal_name

Am J Perinatol

authors

Prieto CL,Colomer BF,Sastre JB

doi

10.1055/s-0032-1324701

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-05-01 00:00:00

pages

353-8

issue

5

eissn

0735-1631

issn

1098-8785

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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